英语记叙文 （narrative）的要点
- 五个W一个R (when, where, who, why, what and result)
- 目的明确，线索清晰，描写生动，详略得当，句式多变。
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. where 在哪儿发生的
expensive shops / hotels ad.高档的(费钱的)
- Mary is an expensive girl. She eats like a horse. 败家女
- a fancy / luxury car 、a fancy / luxury hotel 写作替换
arcade n.拱、圆弧
- 17-Arch Bridge 十七拱桥
- Arch of Triumph 凯旋门
| near 附近、靠近 | Don't come near me. 别靠近我。 |
|---|---|
| around ... 附近、周边 | The children danced around her.孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。 |
| close to ... 离…很近，与…靠近 [kləʊs] | Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. |
| next to ... 在...旁边 | The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. |
| in the neighborhood of ... | They live in the neighborhood of the TV station. 他们住在电视台附近。 |
| in the vicinity of ... | Crowds gathered in the vicinity of Trafalgar Square. 成群结队的人聚集在特拉法尔加广场周围。 |
| off | I rent an apartment off campus.我在校外(附近)租了一套公寓。 |
造句：The expensive China World Shopping Mall on / at the JianGuoMenWai Avenue in Chaoyang District was just opening. 在朝阳区建国门外大街上高档的国贸商城刚刚开始营业。
At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. When? 什么时间发生的
empty adj.空的、无知、无意义、愚蠢的
- an empty truck 空卡车
- empty streets 空荡荡的大街(没有人烟的)
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Who 故事主角登场
a jewellery shop = the jeweler's
| 职业 | 对应店铺 | 职业/商品 | 对应店铺 |
|---|---|---|---|
| jeweler 珠宝商 | the jeweler's 珠宝店 | butcher 屠夫 | the butcher's 肉店 |
| tailor 裁缝 | the tailor's 裁缝店 | stationer 文具 | the stationer's 文具店 |
| baker 面包师 | the baker's 面包店 | grocer 杂货 | the grocer's 杂货店 |
| barber 理发师 | the barber's 理发店 | chemist 化学品、药剂师 | the chemist's 药店 |
| We spent the weekend at Mr. Green's (house). 人名+所有格(表住处) | |||
| We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. 亲戚+所有格(表某人的家) | |||
| He graduated from St. John's (University). 人名+所有格(表学校) | |||
| Joe lives near St. Paul's (Cathedral) in London.人名+所有格(表教堂) | |||
| admire v.钦佩、仰慕（静态动词不可使用进行时态） | admire v.欣赏、观赏 |
|---|---|
|
I am admiring her beauty. |
| gaze at ... 盯住；凝视 | |
| After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. 本课中的写作替换 | |
Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Who 配角登场
assistant n.助手、售货员 ; adj. 助理的
- (shop) assistant [英]
- (shop) clerk [美]
had been doing 过去完成进行时
- Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. NCE3-20
- The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. NCE3-32
- Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
- He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.
only just adv. not long ago / before 刚刚
- We've only just arrived.
- I've only just moved to London.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. Why 为什么抢这家？
arrange v.安排、布置、排列...
- We arranged the chairs in a semicircle. vt.
- His books are neatly arranged in alphabetical order. 被动
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. 宁静祥和的气氛(暴风雨来临前的宁静)
gaze at （充满着兴趣的）盯着看
- He gazed at the belle 👩🔧.
- He stared at the belle 💃. 写作替换（强调眼睛瞪大看）
- He gaped at the belle 🧜♀️. 看惊呆了
- The belle glared at him 😤. 生气的瞪回去（怒目而视）
文似看山不喜平。为人贵直，而作诗文者贵曲。一 袁枚《随园诗话》