* The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
独立主格
(with) + n. + 非谓语(doing/ done / todo,其中being常省略),在句中常作状语或定语。
| The silence was suddenly broken | when a large car, | with its headlights (being) on | and its horn blaring, | roared down the arcade. |
| 时间状语主句 | 引导时间状语 | 独立主格 | 谓 + 宾 | |
| 时间状语从句 | ||||
- One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings (being) over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
- and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a valley, with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance. NCE3-57
- Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time (being) for boredom. NCE3-59
- It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed. NCE4-18
- Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.NCE3-34(省略了with)
- In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences — most of them wildly improbable.NCE3-36(省略了with)
独立主格 VS 非谓语动词
- 非谓语动词:动作的发出者一致(非谓语动词单独出现)。
- 独立主格:有自己的逻辑主语(逻辑主语 + 非谓语动词)。
| 并列句(一样重要) | He came in and carried a book. |
|---|---|
| 非谓语动词(突出come in) | He came in carrying a book. |
| 并列句(主语不同) | He came in and a book was in his hand. |
| 独立主格(主语不同) | He came in (with) a book (being) in his hand. |
造句:The silence was suddenly broken when a tough guy, with his eyes glaring and a gun in his hand, broke into the bank.宁静突然被打破,一个凶恶的家伙,瞪着眼睛拿着枪,闯进了银行。
It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.
come to a stop = stop ;come to a halt = halt;
- Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt.
- come to an end = end
- come to a close = close
- come to a decision = decide
- come to a conclusion = conclude
- have a look = look have a + 名词 = 对应的动词