精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
打破宁静(推进故事)

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

* The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

独立主格

(with) + n. + 非谓语(doing/ done / todo,其中being常省略),在句中常作状语或定语。
The silence was suddenly broken  when a large car,  with its headlights (being) on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
时间状语主句 引导时间状语 独立主格 谓 + 宾
时间状语从句
  • One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings (being) over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
  • and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a valley, with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance. NCE3-57
  • Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time (being) for boredom. NCE3-59
  • It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed. NCE4-18
  • Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.NCE3-34(省略了with)
  • In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences — most of them wildly improbable.NCE3-36(省略了with)

独立主格 VS 非谓语动词

  • 非谓语动词:动作的发出者一致(非谓语动词单独出现)。
  • 独立主格:有自己的逻辑主语(逻辑主语 + 非谓语动词)。
并列句(一样重要) He came in and carried a book.
非谓语动词(突出come in) He came in carrying a book.
并列句(主语不同) He came in and a book was in his hand.
独立主格(主语不同) He came in (with) a book (being) in his hand.
造句:The silence was suddenly broken when a tough guy, with his eyes glaring and a gun in his hand, broke into the bank.宁静突然被打破,一个凶恶的家伙,瞪着眼睛拿着枪,闯进了银行。

It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.

come to a stop = stop ;come to a halt = halt;