The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.
at a cost of … 造价为…,耗资,以…的价格/费用
- He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.
NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构)
- The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.NASA 说,增长主要来自于中国的森林保护计划。
Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.
right from the start 从最开始(right 起强调作用)
- He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start.
- She is here. → She is right here.
- from the start 从一开始 → right from the start 自始至终
trouble with… 关于…有麻烦
- What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)
- There is (engine) trouble with my car. 伴随着麻烦
The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
| fault n. 错误 |
faulty adj. 有错误的 |
| Sorry, it's my fault. |
The answer is faulty. |
分析长难句的步骤:
- 准备:数谓语动词
- 断开:标点 / 连接词 / 分析主谓
| The pictures § |
it sent us |
were very disappointing |
because |
its main mirror |
was faulty! |
| 先行词 |
定语从句 |
谓语 + 表语 |
原因 |
主语 |
谓语 + 表语 |
| 主语 |
| 原因状语主句 |
原因状语从句 |
NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
put sth. right 修好(故障等),校正,纠正
- Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.
send up 往上送
- They will send up another satellite into space next year.明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。
- They are determined to send up another man-made satellite.他们决定发射另一颗人造卫星。
A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
hold it 抓住它
| A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope |
and |
(it will) hold it while the astronauts make |
the necessary repairs. |
| 简单句 |
并列连词 |
时间状语从句 |
(宾语)名词( adj.+ n.) |
it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.
The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.
| by the time 到那时(by+将来的时间) |
- He will have arrived by this time tomorrw.
- He will phone us later today. He will have received his exam results by then.
|
| By the time you read this |
- by + 时间 表示“截止到..⋯时间”,与完成时连用
- by the time + 句子 引导时间状语从句
- 时间与条件状语从句中的一般现在时表将来
|
| by the time + 句子(一般现在时) 表示“截至到将来" |
- The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.
- By the time he arrives in Beijing, we will have stayed here for two days.
|