精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
哈勃望远镜

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.

at a cost of … 造价为…,耗资,以…的价格/费用

  • He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of $10,000.

NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构)

  • The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.NASA 说,增长主要来自于中国的森林保护计划。

Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.

right from the start 从最开始(right 起强调作用)

  • He didn’t want to work at the firm (right) from the start.
  • She is here. → She is right here
  • from the start 从一开始right from the start 自始至终

trouble with… 关于…有麻烦

  • What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)
  • There is (engine) trouble with my car. 伴随着麻烦

The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

fault n. 错误 faulty adj. 有错误的
Sorry, it's my fault. The answer is faulty.

分析长难句的步骤:

  1. 准备:谓语动词
  2. 断开:标点 / 连接词 / 分析主谓
The pictures § it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
先行词 定语从句 谓语 + 表语 原因 主语 谓语 + 表语
主语
原因状语主句 原因状语从句

NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.

put sth. right 修好(故障等),校正,纠正

  • Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.

send up 往上送

  • They will send up another satellite into space next year.明年他们将发送另一颗人造卫星到太空。
  • They are determined to send up another man-made satellite.他们决定发射另一颗人造卫星。

A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

hold it 抓住它

A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and (it will) hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
简单句 并列连词 时间状语从句 (宾语)名词( adj.+ n.)

it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.

the + adj.最高级 + n. + sb. + have ever done  曾经做过的最xx的事。


The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

a great deal 大量(配合介词of、about等使用) a great deal of… 大量的…(可接不可数名词)
Emma, I trust your opinion a great deal.埃玛,我非常相信你的观点。 The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.

By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

by the time 到那时(by+将来的时间)
  • He will have arrived by this time tomorrw.
  • He will phone us later today. He will have received his exam results by then.
By the time you read this
  1. by + 时间 表示“截止到..⋯时间”,与完成时连用
  2. by the time + 句子 引导时间状语从句
  3. 时间条件状语从句中的一般现在时表将来
by the time + 句子(一般现在时) 表示“截至到将来"
  • The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.
  • By the time he arrives in Beijing, we will have stayed here for two days.