重 点

that

/ðæt/
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You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 那 (指前面句子提过的想法或情形)

pronoun [指示代词] 那,那个;那,那种

That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes. 那件女衬衫只洗过两水,不应该变成这个样子。

conjunction [并列连词] ……可能是;由于;以至于;(表示目的)为了;(诗、文)真希望

I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes. 当我戴上那顶帽子,穿着我的漆皮鞋的时候,我还真以为自己是个人物。

adverb [关系副词] 那样,那么;(非正式)很,非常

I would have walked out, I was that angry. 我本要走出去的,我是那样的生气。

that 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 059&60 Is that all?
Lesson 139&140 Is that you, John?
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
Lesson 2 Spare that spider
Lesson 11&12 Is this your shirt?
Lesson 21&22 Which book?
Lesson 037&38 Making a bookcase
Lesson 039&40 Don’t drop it!
Lesson 041&42 Penny’s bag
Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s
that

pron. 那;那个

单词造句:
网友用 “That” 造句精选
That was a terrible case of blackmail in the paper today. 那是今天报纸里刊登的一宗可怕的勒索案。
They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that? 他们说你特别想和我谈谈。那是为什么?
"There's a party tonight."—"Is that why you're phoning?" “今晚有聚会。”—“那就是你打电话的原因吗?”
She's away; for that reason I'm cooking tonight. 她不在家,所以今晚我煮饭。
The salespeople get between $50,000 and $60,000 a year but that amount can double with commission. 推销员每年的收入在5万到6万美元之间,但是加上佣金,那数额能翻倍。
The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week. 这个故事在那周晚些时候被刊登在一家星期日报纸上。
A recession like that of 1973-74 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy. 一场像1973到1974年那样的经济衰退会使1/10的美国公司破产。
"She said she'd met you in England."—"That's true." “她说她在英格兰见过你。”—“没错。”

that 的重要知识点

that 的本质其实是一个“逻辑胶水”。前面的词(如 provided, now, so, seeing)负责提供感情色彩和逻辑方向,而 that 负责把后面的完整句子黏在后面。

一、 条件与假设类(翻译难点:常译为“只要/如果”)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
provided that/ providing that 只要… / 如果… 在被提供…的前提下
  • I'll go, provided that you go with me.(只要你陪我,我就去。)
  • I will join the club providing that you do too. 我愿意加入俱乐部,如果你也愿意的话。
supposing that / suppose that 万一… / 假定… 设想…
  • Supposing that it rains, what shall we do?(万一下雨,我们该怎么办?)
  • Suppose that we, with our talents. 假设,我们,携[可以令天下的]天赋。
on condition that 条件是… / 只要… 在…的条件下
  • You can borrow the car on condition that you fill it up.(你可以借这辆车,条件是你得把油加满。)
  • She will join us on condition that you also be there. 她和我们一起去,条件是你也将在场。

二、 原因与因果类(翻译难点:常译为“既然/鉴于”)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
now that 既然 / 由于…(情况变了) 现在既然…
  • Now that you're here, you might as well stay for dinner.(既然你都来了,不如留下来吃晚饭吧。)
  • Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood. 既然你说到这事儿,她确实好像情绪不大对。
seeing that / considering that 鉴于… / 考虑到… 看到/考虑到…
  • Seeing that he's an expert, we should take his advice.(鉴于他是专家,我们应该听取他的建议。)
  • Considering that other climate shifts take thousands of years, this one is pretty abrupt. 考虑到其他的气候变化会需要数千年,这次的变化就相当突然了。
in that 因为 / 在于… / 在…方面(极高频/极难翻译) 在于那一点…
  • She is a great leader in that she listens to everyone.(她是一位伟大的领导者,因为/在于她能倾听每个人的意见。)
  • I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters. 我很幸运,因为我有四个姐妹。

so + 形容词/副词 + that... (强调程度)翻译公式: 太…以至于…

  • The food was so delicious that we ate everything.(这食物太好吃了,以至于我们把所有东西都吃光了。)

such + (形容词) + 名词 + that... (强调人或物的特质) 如此…的一个[人/物],以至于…

  • It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go out.(那天天气如此之好,以至于我们决定出门。)

四、 目的与让步类(翻译难点:in order that 与 so that)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
so that / in order that 为了… / 好让… 这样……那
  • Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.(大点声说,好让大家都能听见你。)
  • We all get up early in order that we can start at seven. 我们都早点起床,以便我们可以七点钟出发。
except that 只是… / 美中不足的是 除了那…
  • The hotel was great, except that the bed was a bit hard.(这家酒店很棒,只是床有点硬。)
  • I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money. 我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。