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that

/ðæt/
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You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 那 (指前面句子提过的想法或情形)

pronoun [指示代词] 那,那个;那,那种

That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes. 那件女衬衫只洗过两水,不应该变成这个样子。

conjunction [并列连词] ……可能是;由于;以至于;(表示目的)为了;(诗、文)真希望

I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes. 当我戴上那顶帽子,穿着我的漆皮鞋的时候,我还真以为自己是个人物。

adverb [关系副词] 那样,那么;(非正式)很,非常

I would have walked out, I was that angry. 我本要走出去的,我是那样的生气。

that 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 059&60 Is that all?
Lesson 139&140 Is that you, John?
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
Lesson 2 Spare that spider
Lesson 11&12 Is this your shirt?
Lesson 21&22 Which book?
Lesson 037&38 Making a bookcase
Lesson 039&40 Don’t drop it!
Lesson 041&42 Penny’s bag
Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s
单词造句:
网友用 “That” 造句精选
I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition and all that. 我本人不是厨师,但我对营养之类的事感兴趣。
Leo, what's that you're writing? 利奥,你写的那是什么呀?
They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that? 他们说你特别想和我谈谈。那是为什么?
It's interesting that you like him. 很有意思,你喜欢他。
A recession like that of 1973-74 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy. 一场像1973到1974年那样的经济衰退会使1/10的美国公司破产。
"Well, if that's the way you want it," he replied, tears in his eyes, "I guess that's that." “哦,如果你要那样的话,”他泪汪汪地回答道,“我想就那样好了。”
"Who's that with you?"—"A friend of mine." “和你在一起的那个人是谁?”—“我的一位朋友。”
She's away; for that reason I'm cooking tonight. 她不在家,所以今晚我煮饭。

that 的重要知识点

that 的本质其实是一个“逻辑胶水”。前面的词(如 provided, now, so, seeing)负责提供感情色彩和逻辑方向,而 that 负责把后面的完整句子黏在后面。

一、 条件与假设类(翻译难点:常译为“只要/如果”)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
provided that/ providing that 只要… / 如果… 在被提供…的前提下
  • I'll go, provided that you go with me.(只要你陪我,我就去。)
  • I will join the club providing that you do too. 我愿意加入俱乐部,如果你也愿意的话。
supposing that / suppose that 万一… / 假定… 设想…
  • Supposing that it rains, what shall we do?(万一下雨,我们该怎么办?)
  • Suppose that we, with our talents. 假设,我们,携[可以令天下的]天赋。
on condition that 条件是… / 只要… 在…的条件下
  • You can borrow the car on condition that you fill it up.(你可以借这辆车,条件是你得把油加满。)
  • She will join us on condition that you also be there. 她和我们一起去,条件是你也将在场。

二、 原因与因果类(翻译难点:常译为“既然/鉴于”)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
now that 既然 / 由于…(情况变了) 现在既然…
  • Now that you're here, you might as well stay for dinner.(既然你都来了,不如留下来吃晚饭吧。)
  • Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood. 既然你说到这事儿,她确实好像情绪不大对。
seeing that / considering that 鉴于… / 考虑到… 看到/考虑到…
  • Seeing that he's an expert, we should take his advice.(鉴于他是专家,我们应该听取他的建议。)
  • Considering that other climate shifts take thousands of years, this one is pretty abrupt. 考虑到其他的气候变化会需要数千年,这次的变化就相当突然了。
in that 因为 / 在于… / 在…方面(极高频/极难翻译) 在于那一点…
  • She is a great leader in that she listens to everyone.(她是一位伟大的领导者,因为/在于她能倾听每个人的意见。)
  • I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters. 我很幸运,因为我有四个姐妹。

so + 形容词/副词 + that... (强调程度)翻译公式: 太…以至于…

  • The food was so delicious that we ate everything.(这食物太好吃了,以至于我们把所有东西都吃光了。)

such + (形容词) + 名词 + that... (强调人或物的特质) 如此…的一个[人/物],以至于…

  • It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go out.(那天天气如此之好,以至于我们决定出门。)

四、 目的与让步类(翻译难点:in order that 与 so that)

复合连词 字面意思 例句与翻译
so that / in order that 为了… / 好让… 这样……那
  • Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.(大点声说,好让大家都能听见你。)
  • We all get up early in order that we can start at seven. 我们都早点起床,以便我们可以七点钟出发。
except that 只是… / 美中不足的是 除了那…
  • The hotel was great, except that the bed was a bit hard.(这家酒店很棒,只是床有点硬。)
  • I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the money. 我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。