第 99 集

Movie Review

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扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:49
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 08:34

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

Marco: 英语学习者们大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

Erica: 我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re gonna go back to the movies, but this time we’re gonna do it a little bit different.

Marco: 今天我们要重新回到电影这个主题,不过这次我们的方式会稍微有些不一样。

Erica: That’s right, uh, we’re gonna be listening as two movie critics offer their opinion on the latest release.

Erica: 没错,额,我们将听听两位影评人如何对最新上映的电影发表各自的看法。

Marco: Right, so, we’re gonna be learning how to criticize or give your opinions about something.

Marco: 对,所以我们今天就是要学习如何评价或对某事物发表你的见解与批判。

Erica: That’s right and, uh, here we’re talking movies, but a lot of this language can be used to offer your… your criticism or ideas on literature, um, or art or other artistic pursuits.

Erica: 没错,虽然这里我们聊的是电影,但其中许多表达也可以用来对文学、艺术或其他艺术追求发表你的评论或见解。

Marco: Okay, so, before we listen to this dialogue for the first time, let’s take a look at “vocabulary preview”.

Marco: 好的,在我们第一次听这段对话之前,咱们先来看看“词汇预习”环节。

Erica: Well, we’re gonna look at one word here that we will hear in the dialogue and it is erudite.

Erica: 嗯,我们要看的这个词会在对话中听到,它就是 erudite(博学的、学术的)。

Marco: Erudite.

Marco: Erudite。

Erica: Erudite.

Erica: Erudite。

Marco: Okay, so, this word erudite, some people pronounce it Erudite.

Marco: 好的,关于 erudite 这个词,有些人会发音成 Erudite。

Erica: That’s true and, basically, it’s an adjective, describing someone, who has a lot of knowledge about a subject.

Erica: 确实是这样,基本上它是一个形容词,用来形容某人在某个领域知识渊博、非常有学问。

Marco: Okay, so, an erudite in engineering.

Marco: 明白了,比如“工程学方面的博学之人”。

Erica: Yes, or an erudite professor.

Erica: 是的,或者是“一位博学的教授”。

Marco: Okay, very good, so, that’s the word that we’re gonna preview today and now let’s listen to our dialogue and find out what movie they are criticizing.

Marco: 好的,非常好,这就是我们今天预习的词汇。现在让我们一起来听听对话,看看他们到底在点评哪部电影吧。

Erica: Alright, so, The Lion King, one of my old time favorites.

Erica: 好啦,原来是《狮子王》,那可是我一直以来的最爱之一。

Marco: A very good movie and, well, mixed feelings about it, right? Some people think it’s good, other people th… other people think it’s not that good.

Marco: 一部非常棒的电影,不过大家对它的评价褒贬不一,对吧?有些人觉得特别好,但其他人……其他人却觉得没那么好。

Erica: Um, I’m in the good camp, as you know, um, but anyway there’s tons of really useful, um, and quite difficult language here, so, why don’t we look at that now in “language takeaway”?

Erica: 嗯,如你所知,我是站在好评阵营的。但不管怎么说,这里面有大量的实用且颇具难度的语言表达,那我们为什么不现在就在“核心语言点(Language Takeaway)”里看看呢?

Marco: Alright, on language takeaway today we have five words and we can start with the first one.

Marco: 好的,在今天的核心语言点里,我们有五个词汇,咱们先从第一个开始。

Erica: So, the critic… the first critic said that this was a movie, depicting men’s eternal greed for power.

Erica: 第一位影评人说,这是一部“描绘了人类对权力永恒贪婪”的电影。

Marco: Depicting.

Marco: Depicting。

Erica: To depict.

Erica: To depict。

Marco: Alright, so, this word depict, it sounds a little bit strange, so, before we explain it, let’s take a look at some examples.

Marco: 好的,depict 这个词听起来可能有点陌生,所以在讲解之前,咱们先来看几个例句。

Man A: I don’t really like the way that novel depicted the role of women in society; it was pretty sexist!

男A: 我不太喜欢那部小说描绘女性社会角色的方式;那太有性别歧视了!

Man B: The film depicts the realities of war very accurately.

男B: 这部电影非常真实准确地展现了战争的残酷现实。

Woman C: See, this image here is depicting some of the most well-known scenes from Australian history.

女C: 你看,这里的这张图片展示的是澳大利亚历史上一些最为人熟知的场景。

Erica: Alright, so, depicting, um, I can basically understand that this means to show something. Now, If… now, we can notice, uh, that the word depict has th… this short and little word – pict in there…

Erica: 好的,所以 depicting,嗯,我基本上可以理解为它的意思就是“展示、描绘”某事。大家可以注意到,depict 这个词里面包含了一个短小精悍的词根——pict……

Marco: Uhu.

Marco: 嗯哼。

Erica: That… that sounds like picture.

Erica: 听起来是不是很像 picture(图像、画作)?

Marco: Uhu.

Marco: 嗯哼。

Erica: And when we think about, um, depicting, we’re often thinking about “in a picture” or “in a book”, um, or “in a painting”.

Erica: 当我们想到 depicting 时,通常会联想到在“图像中”、“书本中”或者“画作中”去呈现和表达。

Marco: So, in his case the story is depicted in a movie, right?

Marco: 所以在影评人的语境里,故事是在一部电影中被呈现描绘出来的,对吧?

Erica: That’s right.

Erica: 没错。

Marco: So, you can see it, it’s a picture, basically.

Marco: 所以你可以直观地看到它,本质上就是呈现在眼前的画面。

Erica: Exactly.

Erica: 一点也没错。

Marco: Alright, very good, so, to depict. Well, moving on, the critic also talked about the grim portrayal of the villain of the movie - Scar.

Marco: 好的,非常棒,这就是 to depict。那么继续往下,影评人还谈到了对电影里的反派人物——刀疤(Scar)的“阴森生动的塑造(grim portrayal)”。

Erica: That’s right, so, grim portrayal.

Erica: 没错,grim portrayal。

Marco: A grim portrayal.

Marco: A grim portrayal。

Erica: Okay, let’s look at the word grim first. When something is grim, it’s really unpleasant or uncomfortable or even shocking to think about.

Erica: 好的,咱们先来看 grim 这个词。当某件事物被形容为 grim 时,意味着它非常令人不快、让人感到压抑不安,甚至想起来就令人震惊冷酷。

Marco: Okay, so, something that is grim. Now, what about portrayal?

Marco: 明白了,这就是 grim。那 portrayal 又是什么意思呢?

Erica: Really close to depict. A portrayal is something that shows or describes something, especially like in a book or in a picture or in a play.

Erica: 这跟 depict 非常接近。portrayal(刻画、扮演、描绘)是指对某人或某事的展现与刻画,尤其是在书本、图画或戏剧舞台中。

Marco: Okay, so, a portrayal. I guess we can relate it again to a portrait.

Marco: 懂了,portrayal,我想我们又可以把它和 portrait(画像、肖像)联想在一起。

Erica: That’s right.

Erica: 太对了。

Marco: Alright, so, portrayal.

Marco: 好的,这就是 portrayal。

Erica: Now, we can also use this as a verb – to portray. So, this movie portrays men’s eternal greed.

Erica: 另外,我们也可以把它当动词用——to portray。比如“这部电影展现描绘了人类永恒的贪婪”。

Marco: Okay, so, we can use this as a noun or as a verb.

Marco: 明白了,所以既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

Erica: That’s right.

Erica: 没错。

Marco: So, moving on with our third word today we have an enchanting movie.

Marco: 接着看我们今天的第三个词:an enchanting movie(一部迷人的/令人陶醉的电影)。

Erica: That’s right, the story was simply enchanting.

Erica: 没错,“这个故事简直是太迷人了”。

Marco: Okay, so, if something is enchanting…

Marco: 好的,如果某件事物是 enchanting 的话……

Erica: It’s really, um… it’s really attractive and beautiful and interesting and it holds your attention.

Erica: 那说明它非常吸引人、美丽且引人入胜,能牢牢抓住你的注意力。

Marco: Okay, it holds your attention. So, it’s something very nice, something that is enchanting has to be nice.

Marco: 懂了,令人目不转睛。所以它必定是非常美好、让人着迷的东西。

Erica: That’s right, and it has this sense of magic around it.

Erica: 没错,它还自带一种神奇魔幻的魅力色彩。

Marco: Okay, very good, so, an enchanting moment.

Marco: 好的,非常棒,比如“令人陶醉的时刻(an enchanting moment)”。

Erica: Or an enchanting woman.

Erica: 或者是“一位魅力非凡的女子(an enchanting woman)”。

Marco: Okay, and now, what about our next word? It’s French, actually, but we use it in English.

Marco: 好的,那我们的下一个词呢?实际上它源自法语,但在英语中非常常用。

Erica: That’s right, so, the… the critic said that this story was cliché.

Erica: 没错,影评人说这个故事有些 cliché(老套、陈词滥调)。

Marco: Cliché.

Marco: Cliché。

Erica: Cliché.

Erica: Cliché。

Marco: Okay, so, we hear this all the time, what is a cliché?

Marco: 好的,我们经常听到这个词,那什么才叫 cliché 呢?

Erica: Well, basically, a cliché is a phrase or an idea that is used so often, um, that it loses its meaning or importance or interest.

Erica: 简单来说,cliché 就是指被使用得过于频繁的短语、想法或桥段,以至于它失去了原有的含义、吸引力或新意。

Marco: Okay, so, can you give us some examples of a cliché moment or maybe, uh, a phrase that’s cliché?

Marco: 好的,那你能给我们举几个老套的桥段(cliché moment)或者陈词滥调(cliché phrase)的例子吗?

Erica: Okay, well, how about this one? When you’re breaking up with your boyfriend, then you say “honey, it’s not you, it’s… it’s me”.

Erica: 好的,比如这个怎么样?当你和男朋友分手时说:“亲爱的,不是你的问题,是……是我自己的问题。”

Marco: Okay, that’s cliché, it’s typical.

Marco: 哈哈,这太老套陈词滥调了,非常典型。

Erica: Yeah, or maybe, um, a cliché portrayal of a Frenchman would be a guy, riding a bike with a baguette, smoking a cigarette and with a beret on his head.

Erica: 是啊,或者对法国人的刻板形象描写:一个骑着自行车、手拿法棍面包、叼着香烟、头戴贝雷帽的男人。

Marco: Okay, that’s a cliché portrayal, very good.

Marco: 懂了,这就是老套刻板的形象刻画,非常好。

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 对。

Marco: So, it’s common, it’s even to a certain point a little bit stereotypical.

Marco: 所以它太常见了,甚至在某种程度上带有点刻板印象(stereotypical)的意思。

Erica: That’s right.

Erica: 没错。

Marco: Alright. And what about our last word?

Marco: 好的。那我们最后一个词呢?

Erica: Well, they described this story as a fable.

Erica: 嗯,他们把这个故事描述为一个 fable(寓言故事)。

Marco: Fable.

Marco: Fable。

Erica: A fable.

Erica: A fable。

Marco: Okay, so, when we were small, we all read fables.

Marco: 好的,我们小时候都读过寓言故事(fables)。

Erica: That’s right, uh, they are stories, um, about animals that are used to teach people a lesson.

Erica: 没错,它们通常是以动物为主角的故事,用来给人们阐明某个道理或教训。

Marco: Okay, so, a fable teaches you a lesson, I think the most famous one is the one of “The Tortoise and the Hare”, right?

Marco: 懂了,寓言故事能给人以启示,我觉得最著名的应该就是《龟兔赛跑》(The Tortoise and the Hare)了吧?

Erica: Yeah, and another good one would be “The Three Little Pigs”.

Erica: 是的,另一个经典例子就是《三只小猪》(The Three Little Pigs)。

Marco: Okay, that’s also a fable.

Marco: 好的,那也是一个寓言故事。

Erica: Yep.

Erica: 嗯。

Marco: Okay, so, we’ve looked at these five great words and now it’s time for us to move on to “putting it together”.

Marco: 好的,我们已经看完了这五个超棒的词汇,现在是时候进入“组合应用(Putting It Together)”环节了。

Erica: Okay, here we’re gonna look at some phrases that you can use in a bunch of different ways to help you criticize or give you opinion about a piece of art like a movie or a book or whatever.

Erica: 好的,在这个环节,我们将学习一些灵活多用的句型表达,帮你更好地去点评或发表你对电影、书本等艺术作品的看法。

Marco: Okay, so, let’s start right away with our first word. So, the film critic asked “what is your impression of this film?”

Marco: 好的,咱们立刻从第一个句型开始。影评人问:“What is your impression of this film?(你对这部电影有什么印象/看法?)”

Erica: What’s your impression of.

Erica: What’s your impression of...

Marco: What’s your impression of something, right?

Marco: “你对某事/某物的印象/看法如何?”,对吧?

Erica: That’s right.

Erica: 没错。

Marco: Alright, so, before we get into explaining impression, let’s listen to some more examples.

Marco: 好的,在讲解 impression 之前,咱们先听几个例句。

Man A: I don’t know where, but I have the impression that we’ve met before.

男A: 我说不上来在哪里,但我总有一种感觉,我们以前好像见过。

Man B: I get the impression that he’s a very organized person.

男B: 我给人的感觉/我对他的印象是,他是一个非常有条理的人。

Woman C: Somehow Jim got the impression I was gay; did you tell him that?

女C: 不知道为什么,吉姆误以为我是同性恋;是你告诉他的吗?

Erica: Okay, so, I can see that this means, basically, what’s your opinion or how do you feel about something.

Erica: 好的,我明白了,这基本上就是“你的看法是什么”或者“你对某事的直观感受如何”。

Marco: Okay, so, you can have an impression of something or of someone.

Marco: 懂了,所以你可以对某件事物或某个人产生某种印象(impression)。

Erica: Yep.

Erica: 是的。

Marco: Alright. And what about the next word?

Marco: 好的。那下一个表达呢?

Erica: Well, the critic Richard Clarke said that it was a really enjoyable film, even despite the accusations of plagiarism.

Erica: 影评人 Richard Clarke 说这是一部非常令人愉悦的电影,即便它面临着“抄袭的指控(accusations of plagiarism)”。

Marco: Okay, so, now we have an interesting phrase here – the accusations of plagiarism.

Marco: 好的,这里有一个非常有意思的表达——the accusations of plagiarism(抄袭指控)。

Erica: Accusations of plagiarism.

Erica: Accusations of plagiarism。

Marco: Okay, so, accusations is a noun, right?

Marco: 好的,accusations 是一个名词,对吧?

Erica: Right, it’s the action of accusing.

Erica: 对,它是“控告、指责”的行为。

Marco: Okay, of blaming somebody.

Marco: 懂了,指责控告某人。

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 对。

Marco: Alright, and what about plagiarism?

Marco: 好的,那 plagiarism 呢?

Erica: This is an academic term. If you, uh, plagiarize, you copy someone’s work and take credit for it.

Erica: 这是一个学术术语。如果你剽窃(plagiarize),就意味着你抄袭了他人的作品,并冒充是自己的原创成果。

Marco: Okay, so, if I copy somebody’s book and I say I wrote it, then that’s plagiarism.

Marco: 懂了,如果我抄袭了别人的书并声称是我写的,那这就是剽窃抄袭(plagiarism)。

Erica: Yeah, that’s pretty bad, so…

Erica: 是的,那性质挺恶劣的,所以……

Marco: Alright.

Marco: 明白。

Erica: Accusations of plagiarism. Now, we can use this phrase, accusations of something, in a bunch of different ways. So, Marco, what… let’s have an example.

Erica: Accusations of plagiarism。我们可以把 accusations of...(对某事的指控/控告)这个句型用在很多不同场合。Marco,咱们来举个例子吧。

Marco: Alright, so, for example, we can say “he was cleared of all accusations of tax evasion”.

Marco: 好的,比如我们可以说:“他被洗清了所有关于逃税漏税的指控(accusations of tax evasion)”。

Erica: Okay. He denied accusations of cheating on his wife.

Erica: 好的,或者:“他否认了有关自己出轨背叛妻子的指控(accusations of cheating on his wife)”。

Marco: Alright, very good, so, accusations. And now, moving on to the final part of putting it together, we have this word – lacks.

Marco: 非常好,这就是 accusations。现在看到“组合应用”的最后一部分,我们有这个词——lacks(缺乏)。

Erica: The film lacks a certain originality.

Erica: “这部电影缺乏一定的原创性(lacks a certain originality)。”

Marco: Okay, so, the film lacks a certain originality. What does he mean by that?

Marco: 好的,“the film lacks a certain originality”。他这么说是什么意思呢?

Erica: It doesn’t have enough of.

Erica: 意思就是“它没有足够的……”或“缺乏……”。

Marco: Okay, so, if you’re lacking something, you don’t have enough of it.

Marco: 明白了,所以如果你 lacking 某样东西,说明你手里没有足够的该事物。

Erica: Or you don’t have it at all.

Erica: 或者根本就完全没有。

Marco: Alright, so, can you give us some more examples of how we can use lack?

Marco: 好的,那你能再给我们举几个关于 lack 用法的例句吗?

Erica: Okay, the same way it’s used in the dialogue – “our team lacks the… appropriate talent to complete this project”.

Erica: 没问题,就跟对话里的用法一样——“我们团队缺乏完成这个项目所合适的人才”。

Marco: Okay or I can say “our school lacks infrastructure for so many students”.

Marco: 明白,或者我可以说:“我们学校缺乏容纳这么多学生的基础设施”。

Erica: Or we can also say “infrastructure is lacking at our school”.

Erica: 或者我们也可以说:“我们学校的基础设施很匮乏(is lacking)”。

Marco: Okay, so, you can use it in those two ways, right? You can use it as a gerund or as a verb.

Marco: 明白了,所以你可以有两种用法,对吧?可以作为动名词/形容词形式(lacking),也可以作为谓语动词(lacks)。

Erica: That’s right. Okay, lots of great language here and why don’t we hear one more time in context with the dialogue?

Erica: 没错。好的,这里包含了大量超棒的语言表达,咱们为什么不再结合对话上下文再听一遍呢?

Marco: Alright, so, a good movie. What do you think about The Lion King? What do you think about his critique?

Marco: 好啦,真是部不错的电影。你觉得《狮子王》怎么样?你觉得影评人的点评如何?

Erica: Well, I am with Dick on this one. Um, I think that this is a great film, it was one of my favorites and I’ve seen it about five billion times.

Erica: 嗯,在这件事上我站 Dick 这边。我觉得这是一部伟大的电影,是我最喜欢的电影之一,我已经看了大概有五十亿遍了。

Marco: Really?

Marco: 真的吗?

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 是呀。

Marco: You really liked it?

Marco: 你真的有那么喜欢它?

Erica: But I’m not interested in my opinion. I wanna hear criticisms and film criticisms from our users.

Erica: 不过我对自己的观点倒没那么在意,我更想听到我们听众用户的评价和影评。

Marco: Right, so, come to our website at englishpod.com, where you can leave your questions or comments and also any criticisms on this particular movie or maybe the other one that we mentioned, uh, “How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days”.

Marco: 没错,大家可以登录我们的网站 englishpod.com,在那里留下你们的疑问、评论,或者对这部特定电影(《狮子王》)以及我们提到的另一部电影《十天丢掉一个男人》(How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days)的看法。

Erica: Personally, not so fond of that one, but looking forward to hearing from our users.

Erica: 我个人对那部倒没那么喜欢,不过非常期待听到听众朋友们的意见。

Marco: Alright, or maybe any other movies you might like. So, uh, come to the website and until next time…

Marco: 好的,或者任何其他你们喜欢的电影都可以。欢迎大家访问网站,咱们下期再见啦……

Erica: Good bye!

Erica: 拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

Marco: 拜拜!