第 98 集

Flattering

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:32
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:06

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

Marco: 英语学习者们大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

Erica: 我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re gonna be teaching you a very important technique, especially for the guys, if you wanna have good luck with the ladies, right?

Marco: 今天我们要教大家一个非常重要的技巧,特别是对男同胞们来说——如果你想在女士面前讨巧、讨欢心的话,对吧?

Erica: Oh, Marco.

Erica: 噢,Marco。

Marco: Hehe.

Marco: 呵呵。

Erica: Well, today’s lesson is called That’s flattering.

Erica: 好啦,我们今天的这节课题目叫做《过奖了 / 你嘴可真甜》(That's flattering)。

Marco: Right, so, we are going to be teaching you how to flatter someone.

Marco: 没错,所以我们今天就是要教大家如何奉承、夸奖别人。

Erica: Okay, so, what does it mean to flatter someone?

Erica: 好的,那 flatter(奉承、恭维)一个人到底是什么意思呢?

Marco: Well, basically, you’re going to be giving compliments and you’re gonna make that person feel good about themselves.

Marco: 嗯,基本上就是说你要给别人送上赞美,让对方觉得自己特别棒、心里美滋滋的。

Erica: That’s right! Okay, so, flattering. Now, before we get on with this flattering lesson, we need to look at some vocabulary in “vocabulary preview”.

Erica: 太对了!好,这就是 flattering。不过在我们开始这堂奉承阿谀课之前,我们需要先在“词汇预习”环节看几个词汇。

Marco: Alright, on vocabulary preview today we have two small words. So, the first one is bar exam.

Marco: 好的,今天词汇预习里有两个短小精悍的词。第一个是 bar exam(律师资格考试)。

Erica: The bar exam.

Erica: The bar exam。

Marco: The bar exam.

Marco: The bar exam。

Erica: So, the bar exam is that formal test that lawyers must do to become official lawyers.

Erica: bar exam 就是指律师想要成为执业律师所必须参加的那场正式考试(司法考试/法考)。

Marco: Right, so, it’s that final exam in order to finally become a lawyer.

Marco: 没错,就是为了最终拿到律师执照而考的那场终极考试。

Erica: Uhu.

Erica: 嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, and what about our next word?

Marco: 好的,那我们的下一个词呢?

Erica: Well, we’re also gonna hear in the dialogue – obnoxious.

Erica: 嗯,我们在对话里还会听到这个词——obnoxious(令人讨厌的、讨人嫌的)。

Marco: Obnoxious.

Marco: Obnoxious。

Erica: Obnoxious.

Erica: Obnoxious。

Marco: Okay, so, this is an adjective.

Marco: 明白,所以这是一个形容词。

Erica: Yes, and it means something that is really, really annoying.

Erica: 是的,它的意思是指某件事物非常、极其让人烦躁。

Marco: Okay, so, something can be obnoxious.

Marco: 懂了,所以某件事物可以是令人讨厌的(obnoxious)。

Erica: Or someone.

Erica: 或者是某个人。

Marco: Or someone.

Marco: 或者是某个人讨人嫌。

Erica: Uh.

Erica: 嗯。

Marco: Okay, very good. So, now we have these two words that we’re going to listen to in the dialogue and now let’s listen to two people as they flatter each other in our dialogue.

Marco: 好的,非常好。现在我们已经掌握了这两个会在对话中出现的词,接下来就让我们来听听对话里的两个人是怎么相互吹捧、虚情假意奉承对方的吧。

Erica: Alright, so, uh, this is your typical, normal, everyday… behavior that women show to each other, right?

Erica: 好啦,额,这就是女人之间最典型、最普遍、最日常的社交塑料花行为,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, I think it’s very common; I, uh...

Marco: 确实,我觉得太常见了;我,额……

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 对啊。

Marco: It’s very hard to argue against this, because I think everyone does it or at least you’ve heard maybe your mother or…

Marco: 这确实没法反驳,因为我觉得大家都会这样做,或者至少你可能听过你妈妈,或者……

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 嗯。

Marco: Somebody talked to her friends like this, right?

Marco: 某种熟人就是这么跟她的姐妹淘聊天互吹的,对吧?

Erica: So, pretend that you like a person, who you actually hate.

Erica: 所以就是假装很喜欢一个你实际上讨厌得要死的人。

Marco: Hehe. Right, you have to be courteous.

Marco: 呵呵,对啊,你得保持客套和礼貌嘛。

Erica: Hm, is that what you’re doing to me now?

Erica: 嗯?那你现在对我也是在这套假客气吗?

Marco: Hehe. Alright, no, I’m not, but we can take a look at some of this great language, very rich language that we found in this dialogue in “fluency builder”.

Marco: 呵呵,哪能啊,我才没有呢!好啦,咱们还是在“流利表达(Fluency Builder)”环节来看看对话里这些超赞、超丰富的表达吧。

Erica: Alright, we’re doing things a little bit different in this lesson, so, we’re going to do TWO fluency builders. And in the first one we’re going to focus on language you can use to flatter someone.

Erica: 好的,这节课我们的安排有点不一样,我们要讲两组“流利表达”。第一组里,我们将重点关注那些用来恭维、赞美别人的表达。

Marco: Right, so, let’s get started. In the very first part of the dialogue, we heard Valerie say “I love what you’ve done with your hair”.

Marco: 没错,那咱们就开始吧!在对话的最开始,我们听到 Valerie 说了句:“I love what you’ve done with your hair(我太喜欢你做的新发型了)”。

Erica: I love what you’ve done with your hair.

Erica: I love what you’ve done with your hair。

Marco: I love what you’ve done with.

Marco: I love what you’ve done with...

Erica: I love what you’ve done with.

Erica: I love what you’ve done with...

Marco: Okay, so, if somebody says this, basically they’re saying…

Marco: 好的,所以如果有人这么说,基本上就是在表达……

Erica: I like the change you made.

Erica: “我很喜欢你做的新改变/新调整。”

Marco: Okay, and change not only to your hair, right?

Marco: 明白了,而且这种“改变”不仅仅是指头发,对吧?

Erica: It could be anything, so, I love what you’ve done with your new house.

Erica: 指什么都行,比如:“我太喜欢你新家布置的样子了(I love what you’ve done with your new house)”。

Marco: Okay, or I can say “I love what you’ve done with your garden; it looks so beautiful”.

Marco: 哦!或者我可以说:“我太喜欢你这花园改造的样子了,看起来真漂亮!”

Erica: Uhu, so, something that you’ve changed you can use this phrase for.

Erica: 嗯哼,所以只要是对方做了改变或整理的东西,你都可以用这个句型来赞美。

Marco: Okay, and in this case it’s her hair, so, she is complimenting her on her hair.

Marco: 懂了,在这里是指她的头发,所以她是在夸赞对方的新发型。

Erica: We also heard Darlene say you haven’t aged a day.

Erica: 我们还听到 Darlene 说了句:“You haven’t aged a day(你这一点儿都没变老/岁月完全没在你脸上留下痕迹)”。

Marco: You haven’t aged a day.

Marco: You haven’t aged a day。

Erica: You haven’t aged a day.

Erica: You haven’t aged a day。

Marco: Okay, so, now, she is saying that she hasn’t gotten any older.

Marco: 好的,所以现在她是在夸对方完全没变老。

Erica: That’s right, to age is to get older.

Erica: 没错,to age 就是变老的意思。

Marco: Okay, so, this is a very common way of telling somebody “you look great!”

Marco: 明白,所以这是夸别人“你看起来状态棒极了!”的一种非常常见的表达。

Erica: That’s right, you look young.

Erica: 太对了,“你看上去真年轻”。

Marco: You look young, you look great.

Marco: 你看着真年轻,状态太好了。

Erica: Uhu.

Erica: 嗯哼。

Marco: You haven’t aged a day.

Marco: You haven't aged a day。

Erica: Alright, so, then they talk about their kids and… they’re talking about the son and they… and Valerie says “he’s such a handsome guy”.

Erica: 好的,接着她们聊到了孩子……聊到了儿子,然后 Valerie 说道:“He’s such a handsome guy(他可真是个帅气的小伙子)”。

Marco: He is such a handsome guy.

Marco: He is such a handsome guy。

Erica: He is such a handsome guy.

Erica: He is such a handsome guy。

Marco: Okay, so, this structure is important, because now I can change the adjective…

Marco: 好的,这个句型结构非常实用,因为我可以随时替换里面的形容词……

Erica: Uhu.

Erica: 嗯哼。

Marco: And I’m saying he is very intelligent – he is such an intelligent guy.

Marco: 比如我想说他非常聪明——“He is such an intelligent guy(他可真是个聪明的家伙)”。

Erica: That’s right, or even, um, this is such a good day.

Erica: 没错,甚至还可以说:“今天可真是个好日子呀(This is such a good day)”。

Marco: Alright, very good, so, now why don’t we combine the two phrases that we’ve just heard – I love what you’ve done with and he is such a…? And let’s listen to some examples.

Marco: 非常好,那我们为什么不把刚才学到的这两个句型(I love what you've done with... 和 ...is such a...)结合起来用呢?咱们一起来听几个例句吧。

Man: We love what you’ve done with this place! Such a beautiful room!

男: 我们太喜欢你把这地方布置的效果了!这房间可真漂亮啊!

Woman: I love what you’ve done with your hair! Such a nice color on you!

女: 我太喜欢你做的新发型了!这发色染在你身上真好看!

Man: I love what you’ve done with this space! Such a wonderful garden!

男: 我太喜欢你对这块空地的改造了!这花园简直太赞了!

Erica: Okay, I really like how those two phrases can fit together.

Erica: 太棒了,我真的很喜欢这两个表达拼在一起的效果。

Marco: Yeah, they are very good and now you can use them together or separately like in the dialogue.

Marco: 是啊,效果非常好。现在你既可以像例句里那样连着用,也可以像对话里那样分开单独用。

Erica: That’s right, now let’s move to our final flattering phrase – Valarie says that Darlene’s son gets his looks from his mother.

Erica: 没错,现在来看我们最后一个奉承赞美的表达——Valerie 说 Darlene 的儿子的高颜值都是遗传了他妈妈。

Marco: Right, he she says “he gets his looks from his mother, of course”.

Marco: 对,她说:“他长得这么帅,当然是遗传了他妈妈的好基因啦”。

Erica: He gets his looks from.

Erica: He gets his looks from...

Marco: Okay, so, when she says “he gets his looks from”, she’s saying his appearance.

Marco: 好的,所以当她说“he gets his looks from”时,她指的是他的长相外貌。

Erica: His positive appearance, his good appearance.

Erica: 是指他好看的长相、优秀的颜值。

Marco: Right, his good looks.

Marco: 对,他的高颜值。

Erica: Uhu.

Erica: 嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, so, now we can change the noun and I can say “he gets his intelligence from his father”.

Marco: 懂了,所以现在我们可以替换名词,比如我可以表达:“他的聪明才智是遗传了他爸爸(He gets his intelligence from his father)”。

Erica: Right, or even he gets his beautiful singing voice from his mother.

Erica: 没错,甚至还可以说:“他优美动听的歌喉是遗传了他妈妈”。

Marco: Okay, so, you… now, typically you would say his mother, his father or maybe one of the grandparents, right?

Marco: 明白了,所以通常你会说遗传自他妈妈、他爸爸,或者是爷爷奶奶外公外婆,对吧?

Erica: Maybe, yeah.

Erica: 也许吧,是的。

Marco: But you wouldn’t say “he gets his good looks from his brother”.

Marco: 但你总不能说“他的高颜值是继承自他哥哥/弟弟”吧?

Erica: No, no, no… no, mother, father, grandma, grandpa.

Erica: 哈哈不会不会……都是继承自爸爸、妈妈、爷爷奶奶外公外婆。

Marco: Alright, so, now that we’ve covered four great ways of flattering someone, let’s listen to this dialogue again, but we’re gonna slow it down a little bit, so you can pick up on these phrases.

Marco: 好的,既然我们已经学完了赞美奉承别人的四大绝招,接下来咱们再听一遍对话。这次我们会稍微放慢一点语速,方便大家细细体会这些表达。

Erica: Okay, so, we… we see a lot of great flattering language in this dialogue, but we also have some really good language and phrases you can use in… in small talk in any situation.

Erica: 好的,我们在对话里看到了很多超赞的奉承话,但同时也有一些非常好的日常闲聊(small talk)金句,适用于各种场合。

Marco: Right, so, maybe if you talk to a friend that you haven’t seen in a while, we have some really great phrases for, as you say, small talk.

Marco: 没错,比如你要是跟好久没见的朋友叙旧聊天,就像你说的,我们有几个非常棒的寒暄破冰表达。

Erica: So, let’s look at those now in “fluency builder” (part 2).

Erica: 那就让我们在“流利表达(第二部分)”里一起来看看吧。

Marco: Okay, so, let’s start with the first phrase – she says “Valarie, hi! Wow, how are you? It’s been such a long time”.

Marco: 好的,咱们从第一个句型开始——她说道:“Valerie,嗨!哇,你怎么样啊?好久不见啦!”

Erica: It’s been such a long time.

Erica: It’s been such a long time。

Marco: It’s been such a long time.

Marco: It’s been such a long time。

Erica: So, basically here she’s saying, we haven’t seen each other in a long time.

Erica: 基本上她在这里表达的意思就是“我们有日子没见了”。

Marco: Right, but it kind of gives you that idea that she regrets not talking to her for such a long time.

Marco: 没错,但这句表达还会带给人一种“很遗憾这么久都没能跟你联系上”的情感色彩。

Erica: Yeah, she wishes she could have talked to her.

Erica: 是的,表达出一种要是能早点联系上就好了的心态。

Marco: Uhu, it’s been such a long time, how are you?

Marco: 嗯哼,“这么长时间没见啦,你最近过得咋样呀?”

Erica: Uhu, so, a wonderful way to start a conversation. So, when they start talking about their kids, Valerie says “By the way, I heard your son recently graduated”.

Erica: 嗯哼,绝对是开启对话的绝佳方式。然后当她们聊起各自的孩子时,Valerie 说道:“顺便问一句,我听说你儿子最近毕业啦?”

Marco: Right, by the way, I heard your son recently graduated.

Marco: 没错,“对啦,我听说你儿子最近毕业了是吗”。

Erica: So, this phrase by the way, I heard bla-bla-bla is really, really useful.

Erica: 所以“By the way, I heard...”这个句型真的非常非常实用。

Marco: Right, let’s take a look at the first part – by the way.

Marco: 没错,咱们先看前半部分——by the way(顺便提一句/对了)。

Erica: So, this is a way to… to connect two different ideas or to start a new topic.

Erica: 这是一种用来衔接两个不同话题,或者顺势引入新话题的转折表达。

Marco: Exactly, and now when she says “I heard your son recently graduated”…

Marco: 完全正确!然后再看后半句“I heard your son recently graduated”……

Erica: So, we use this phrase I heard when we’ve got information that we’re not sure about.

Erica: 当我们听到了一些消息但又不是很确定时,就会用“I heard...(我听说……)”这个句型。

Marco: Right, or also you are demonstrating interest about a certain topic or a… or a news event that you would like to know about.

Marco: 没错,或者这也表明你对某个话题、某件新闻近况表现出了关切,想要深入多打听了解一下。

Erica: Right, and so, basically, you’re asking the other person “tell me about this”.

Erica: 对,所以本质上你就是在跟对方说:“跟我多讲讲这事呗。”

Marco: Right, so, I can say “Hey, by the way, I heard you got married”.

Marco: 没错,比如我可以表达:“嘿,顺便问下,我听说你结婚啦?”

Erica: So, I… then I’ll tell you all about my wedding.

Erica: 那我……接下来就会手舞足蹈地跟你分享我婚礼的细节啦。

Marco: Exactly. Okay, so, this is a very common way of talking to someone or getting some more information from a person. So, let’s listen to some more examples of by the way.

Marco: 太对了。好的,所以这是跟别人打开话匣子、打听更多近况信息的极佳表达。咱们来听几个关于 by the way 的更多例句吧。

Man: By the way, I heard you’ve recently been promoted.

男: 对了,我听说你最近升职啦?

Woman: I heard your daughter just had a baby! Congratulations!

女: 我听说你女儿刚生了宝宝!恭喜恭喜呀!

Man: Oh, I heard you just got back from holiday in France.

男: 噢,我听说你刚去法国度假回来呀。

Erica: Alright, now, since these two ladies don’t like each other very much, they wanna end the conversation, right?

Erica: 好啦,既然这两个塑料姐妹花其实心底里并不待见对方,那她们肯定急着要结束这次对话了,对吧?

Marco: Right, they wanna end the conversation and, well, you wanna end it in a polite way, right?

Marco: 没错,想结束对话,但表面上你又得非常有礼貌地抽身,对吧?

Erica: So, they use a really great phrase here – they said “it’s been great talking to you, but I have to get going”.

Erica: 所以她们这里用了一个绝妙的金句——她们说:“能跟你聊天真是太开心了,不过我得先走一步啦。”

Marco: Right, so, it’s like “well, it’s been great talking to you, but I have to get going”.

Marco: 没错,“哎呀,聊得真尽兴,不过我这会儿得赶时间先走啦”。

Erica: Uhu, so, it’s been great talking to you…

Erica: 嗯哼,所以“It’s been great talking to you”意思就是……

Marco: Uhu.

Marco: 嗯哼。

Erica: I’ve… I’ve enjoyed talking to you.

Erica: “跟你聊天我很愉快。”

Marco: Right, so, this is a very polite, very subtle way of saying “hey, I have to go” or…

Marco: 没错,所以这是一种非常礼貌、委婉地表达“嘿,我得走了”或者……

Erica: Yeah.

Erica: 对。

Marco: “Bye, I can’t talk anymore”.

Marco: “拜拜,我没法再多聊啦”的方式。

Erica: Yeah, when you say that, you know that the conversation is ending.

Erica: 是的,一旦你甩出这句话,对方就知道这次对话该打住了。

Marco: Exactly. Now, she says “I have to get going”. What does that mean get going? That… that doesn’t make much sense.

Marco: 一点也没错。不过她接着说“I have to get going”。这个“get going”是什么意思呢?字面上看着有点让人摸不着头脑。

Erica: Basically, it just means leave.

Erica: 简单来说,它其实就是“离开(leave)”的意思。

Marco: Okay, I have to leave - I have to get going.

Marco: 明白了,“我得离开/动身了”——就是 I have to get going。

Erica: Uhu.

Erica: 嗯哼。

Marco: You should get going, you’re gonna be late.

Marco: 比如:“你该赶紧动身啦,要不你要迟到了。”

Erica: Exactly.

Erica: 完全正确!

Marco: Okay.

Marco: 好的。

Erica: So, really good small talk phrases that are useful in any situation. So, why don’t we hear them again, one more time by listening to the dialogue?

Erica: 所以这些都是在各种场合都非常管用的日常寒暄金句。那咱们为什么不再来重温一遍对话,把它们再巩固一下呢?

Marco: Alright, very good, so now you have a couple of phrases that you can use to flatter someone be it your friend or somebody that you know or anyone. And, well, they are very, very useful and if you use them correctly, of course.

Marco: 太棒了!现在大家已经掌握了好几个用来夸赞奉承别人的金句了,无论是对朋友、熟人还是任何人都能用上。而且只要你用得得当,这些表达真的非常非常管用。

Erica: Right, and these phrases sound really honest and really natural, very native-like.

Erica: 没错,而且这些句子听起来非常真诚自然,特别地道、特别像母语人士的说话习惯。

Marco: Okay, so, if you have any other questions or comments or if you wanna share some other phrases that you use to flatter people, come to our website at englishpod.com and leave them in our comment section.

Marco: 好的,所以如果你有任何其他疑问、建议,或者想分享你自己平时用来夸人的地道表达,欢迎访问我们的网站 englishpod.com 并在评论区留言!

Erica: So, Marco and I have to get going, but we’re looking forward to seeing you on the website. Thanks for listening and until next time…

Erica: 那我和 Marco 这会儿也得先走一步啦(have to get going),不过我们非常期待在网站上跟大家互动!感谢收听,咱们下期再见啦……

Marco: Bye!

Marco: 拜拜!

Erica: Bye!

Erica: 拜拜!