第 65 集

Job Interview III

The Office

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:54
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:06

Marco: Hello English learners, welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

亲爱的英语学习者们,欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I'm Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And we're bringing you the final lesson of our job interview series.

今天我们为大家带来求职面试系列课程的最终章。

Erica: That's right. And in this lesson, we're going to be focusing on two very, very common, but sometimes difficult questions.

没错!在这节课里,我们将重点讲解两个非常常见但有时又挺棘手的问题。

Marco: Okay, so we've talked about preparing for the job interview in part one. Part two, we talked about educational background and work experience. And in part three, what are we going to be looking at?

好的,我们在第一部分讨论了面试前的准备,第二部分讲了教育背景和工作经验。那么在这第三部分,我们将要探讨什么呢?

Erica: We're going to be looking at two questions: “Why we should hire you” and “Your greatest weakness.”

我们将探讨这两个问题:“我们为什么要雇用你?”以及“你最大的缺点是什么?”

Marco: Okay, so these are the classic common questions that you'll get at a job interview, right?

好的,这些都是求职面试中最经典的常见问题,对吧?

Erica: That's right. So why don't we just get started and we'll take a listen to the dialogue and see how our interviewee handles these questions.

没错。不如我们直接开始,先听听对话,看看面试者是如何应对这些问题的。

Interviewer: Very good. Now, I have a couple of final questions. I hope they're not too hard. Well, why should we hire you?

非常好。现在我有最后几个问题,希望不会太难。嗯……我们为什么要雇用你呢?

Interviewee: I think that I would be a perfect fit in this company. I have a unique combination of strong technical acumen with outstanding soft skills. You know, I excel at building strong, long-term consumer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department in my previous company, our team resolved about 70% of our customers' problems. I decided that we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So after I implemented a series of training sessions in coordination with our technical department, we were able to solve 90% of our customers' issues. Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company.

我认为我非常适合贵公司。我兼具出色的技术敏锐度与卓越的软技能。比如,我非常擅长建立牢固且长期的客户关系。举个例子,在我上一家公司主管客户支持部门时,我们团队解决问题率大概是 70%。我认为我们需要对产品有更好的信息掌握和技术准备。因此,在与技术部门协调并实施了一系列培训课程后,我们能够解决 90% 的客户问题。如果有这个机会,我也能为贵公司带来这样的成功。

Interviewer: Impressive. So, what would you consider to be your greatest weakness?

令人印象深刻!那么,你认为你最大的缺点是什么?

Interviewee: To be honest, I struggle with organization and time management. Punctuality has never been a strength of mine. I find it hard to organize my time effectively. I've actually addressed this weakness recently by attending a workshop on efficient time management. It helped me a lot by providing me with great insights on how to get organized and use my time efficiently. So, I think I'm getting better now.

说实话,我在条理性和时间管理方面有些吃力。守时一直不是我的强项,我发现很难有效地规划时间。不过我最近参加了一个高效时间管理的工作坊,已经在改进这个弱点了。它给了我很多启示,教我如何安排条理、高效利用时间。所以,我觉得我现在做得越来越好了。

Interviewer: Great. Well, let me tell you that I am very pleased with this interview. We are shortlisting our candidates this week. And next week, we will inform our shortlisted candidates of the day and time for a second interview with our CEO.

太好了。嗯,我对今天的面试非常满意。我们本周会确定候选人短名单。下周我们会通知入围的候选人,安排与我们 CEO 进行复试的具体日期和时间。

Interviewee: Great. Thanks a lot. I hope to hear from you. Goodbye.

太棒了!非常感谢。希望能收到您的回复。再见!

Erica: Well, our interviewee is doing very well, but I think he had a little bit too many beans or chili.

嗯,我们的面试者表现得挺好,不过我觉得他是不是吃多了豆子或辣椒呀……(暗指对话中的打嗝/放屁声)

Marco: Oh my God. Like, this is probably the most embarrassing thing I can think of. But he doesn't say anything. So, I don't know. Maybe he should have said, “oh, pardon me”, “excuse me” or something. I don't know. It's a controversy. Yeah.

我的天呐!这简直是我能想到的最尴尬的事情了。但他啥也没说。额,我也不知道……也许他本该说句“噢,抱歉”、“不好意思”什么的。不知道,这挺有争议的。是的。

Erica: Okay. But what isn't a controversy is the language because there's some great stuff in here. All right. Let's take a look at the language in Language Takeaway.

好的。但毫无争议的是里面的语言知识,因为里面有些干货!好的,让我们来看看“语言精讲”部分。

Marco: Language Takeaway.

语言精讲。

Erica: All right. We've got some great phrases and words for you to use when you're talking about what sort of benefits and skills and experience and expertise you can bring to a company.

好的,我们准备了一些非常棒的词汇和短语,方便大家在谈论自己能为公司带来什么样的效益、技能、经验和专业知识时使用。

Marco: Okay. The first thing that he said, and it's a very interesting word, he said, “technical acumen.”

好的,他说的第一个表达非常有趣,他说的是 “technical acumen”(技术敏锐度/技术敏锐眼光)。

Erica: Technical acumen. Acumen. Acumen. This is a really hard word. What is acumen?

Technical acumen. Acumen. Acumen. 这是个挺高级的词。什么是 acumen 呢?

Marco: It's basically insight and understanding and the ability to make good and difficult decisions.

它基本上指的是敏锐的洞察力、理解力,以及做出正确且艰难决策的能力。

Erica: Okay. So, he has a very strong technical acumen. So, a strong insight or understanding of technical issues.

好的。所以他有很强的 technical acumen,也就是对技术问题有着敏锐的洞察和深刻的理解。

Marco: Okay. Or I can change it and may say, “I have a very strong business acumen.”

对,或者我可以换个说法,说:“我有着非常敏锐的商业头脑(business acumen)。”

Erica: Exactly. So, these are the two most common ways that this word is used, “technical acumen”, “business acumen.”

完全正确。这两个就是该词最常用的搭配了:技术敏锐度(technical acumen)和商业头脑(business acumen)。

Marco: Okay. Great. Now, let me take a look at another word which is very interesting because everybody knows it.

好的,太棒了。现在让我们看看另一个非常有趣的词,因为大家都认识它。

Erica: Yes. Excel. Excel. Excel. Excel. Now, Excel is, of course, the software that you use, right?

是的,Excel。Excel。Excel。Excel。当然,Excel 首先大家会想到平时用的表格软件,对吧?

Marco: Yeah. But here, it's a verb meaning to be really, really good at something.

对,但在对话里它是个动词,意思是“极其擅长某事”。

Erica: Right. To be the best maybe. Yeah. To excel at something.

是的,甚至可以说是“精通、表现卓越”。比如 excel at something(擅长做某事)。

Marco: Yes. So, “I excel at cooking.”

是的。比如:“我极其擅长做饭。”

Erica: All right. So, Excel, you are the best. That's not really going to help me in a job interview, but the next word might. Head. Head.

好吧,Excel 代表你非常厉害。不过“擅长做饭”可能对求职面试没什么帮助,但下一个词绝对管用:Head。Head。

Marco: Well, in the dialogue, we heard it as “headed” in the past, right?

嗯,在对话里我们听到的是过去式 “headed”,对吧?

Erica: Yeah. That's right. He headed the customer support department. So, I think this is a great word to use when you were saying, “I was the leader. I was the main person in charge.”

对,没错。他主管了客户支持部门(headed the customer support department)。所以当你想表达“我是领导者、我是主要负责人”时,用这个词非常地道。

Marco: Yeah, the manager. So, this is a nice verb to use to show that you were leading something. Okay.

对,就是部门经理的意思。所以这是个很好的动词,用来展示你曾经领导过某个团队或项目。好的。

Erica: Okay. Now, for the next word. Struggle. To struggle. Struggle. Struggle. So, what does struggle mean?

好的,下一个词:Struggle。To struggle。Struggle。Struggle。那 struggle 是什么意思呢?

Marco: It means that you have difficulty doing something. So, it's hard for you.

它的意思是你在做某事时遇到了困难,对你来说很吃力。

Erica: Yeah. For example, when I was in school, I struggled with math.

是的。比如,我读书的时候,数学学得很吃力(I struggled with math)。

Marco: Okay. And now, I struggle with Chinese.

哈哈,而我现在则是学中文很吃力(I struggle with Chinese)。

Erica: Exactly. So, to have a hard time. Yeah. Why don't we hear a couple of examples of how this word is used?

完全正确,就是“不好过、很费劲”的意思。不如我们来听几个例句,看看这个词怎么用吧!

Man: Example one. We're really struggling to reach our sales target.

例句一:我们现在非常吃力地在争取达成销售目标。

Woman: Example two. Yeah, to be honest, I do struggle with time management.

例句二:嗯,老实说,我在时间管理方面确实挺吃力的。

Man: Example three. The teacher farted in class and I really had to struggle not to laugh.

例句三:老师在课堂上放了个屁,我真是拼命憋着才没笑出声。

Erica: Okay. So, great examples. Let's move on to our next word. Punctuality. Punctuality. Punctuality. Punctuality.

好的,例句非常生动!让我们来看下一个词:Punctuality。Punctuality。Punctuality。Punctuality。

Marco: Okay. So, to be punctual. It means to be on time, always.

好的。形容词是 punctual,意思是“总是守时、按时”。

Erica: Always. So, punctuality would be the noun form.

总是按时。所以 punctuality 就是它的名词形式。

Marco: Right. So, the condition or the state of always being on time.

对,指的就是“守时、准时”这种状态或品质。

Erica: Right. So, punctuality, to be punctual.

没错。准时(punctuality),守时的(punctual)。

Marco: Yeah. And our interviewee struggles with punctuality.

对,我们的面试者就在“守时”方面有些吃力。

Erica: Right. Like me. I guess you guys have something in common. We do.

对,就像我一样。看来你们俩还有共同点呢!确实有。

Marco: Now, he has a problem with punctuality, but he said he has addressed this weakness.

虽然他有守时的问题,但他提到他已经着手解决(addressed)这个弱点了。

Erica: Yes, to address. Address. Address. Now, if you notice, it's spelled the same way as address. That's right. But you pronounce it differently. So, the verb address has the stress on the second syllable.

是的,to address。Address。Address。注意到了吗?它的拼写和“地址(address)”一模一样。没错,但发音不同。作为动词 address 时,重音在第二个音节上。

Marco: Okay. Address. Yes. And that means to...

好的,Address。是的,那它的意思是……

Erica: Deal with. To deal with the problem.

处理、应对。也就是着手解决问题。

Marco: Yeah. To acknowledge the problem.

对,承认问题的存在。

Erica: Yeah. And to try and solve it. And to try and solve it. Okay.

是的,并且去试图解决它。试图去解决。好的。

Marco: So, different from your home address where you live.

所以这和你住处的“家庭地址(address)”是不同的。

Erica: Yeah. And there, the stress is on the first syllable. Address. Right. Perfect. Very good.

是的,“地址”的重音在第一个音节上:Address。对,完美!非常好。

Marco: Okay. So, let's listen to this dialogue one more time, and then we'll come back and talk about these two questions: “Greatest weakness” and “Why should we hire you?”

好的,让我们再听一遍这段对话,随后我们回来一起深入探讨这两个面试问题:“最大的缺点”以及“我们为什么要雇用你?”

Interviewer: Very good. So, I have a couple of final questions. I hope they're not too hard. Well, why should we hire you?

非常好。现在我有最后几个问题,希望不会太难。嗯……我们为什么要雇用你呢?

Interviewee: I think that I would be a perfect fit in this company. I have a unique combination of strong technical acumen with outstanding soft skills. I excel at building strong, long-term consumer relationships. For example, when I headed the customer support department in my previous company, our team resolved about 70% of our customers' problems. I decided that we needed better information and technical preparation on our products. So after, I implemented a series of training sessions in coordination with our technical department. We were able to solve 90% of our customers' issues. Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company.

我认为我非常适合贵公司。我兼具出色的技术敏锐度与卓越的软技能。我非常擅长建立牢固且长期的客户关系。举个例子,在我上一家公司主管客户支持部门时,我们团队解决问题率大概是 70%。我认为我们需要对产品有更好的信息掌握和技术准备。因此,在与技术部门协调并实施了一系列培训课程后,我们能够解决 90% 的客户问题。如果有这个机会,我也能为贵公司带来这样的成功。

Interviewer: Impressive. So, what would you consider to be your greatest weakness?

令人印象深刻!那么,你认为你最大的缺点是什么?

Interviewee: To be honest, I struggle with organization and time management. Punctuality has never been a strength of mine. I find it hard to organize my time effectively. I've actually addressed this weakness recently by attending a workshop on efficient time management. It helped me a lot by providing me with great insights on how to get organized and use my time efficiently. So, I think I'm getting better now.

说实话,我在条理性和时间管理方面有些吃力。守时一直不是我的强项,我发现很难有效地规划时间。不过我最近参加了一个高效时间管理的工作坊,已经在改进这个弱点了。它给了我很多启示,教我如何安排条理、高效利用时间。所以,我觉得我现在做得越来越好了。

Interviewer: Great. Well, let me tell you that I am very pleased with this interview. We are shortlisting our candidates this week. And next week, we will inform our shortlisted candidates of the day and time for a second interview with our CEO.

太好了。嗯,我对今天的面试非常满意。我们本周会确定候选人短名单。下周我们会通知入围的候选人,安排与我们 CEO 进行复试的具体日期和时间。

Interviewee: Great. Thanks a lot. I hope to hear from you. Goodbye.

太棒了!非常感谢。希望能收到您的回复。再见!

Erica: All right, Marco. Well, this classic question, “Why should we hire you?” I think you'll hear it in many, many different interviews. And how did he deal with it here?

好的,Marco。“我们为什么要雇用你?”这个经典问题,我想在各种面试中都会遇到。对话里的面试者是怎么应对的呢?

Marco: Well, the first thing that he said is very, very important because they're asking you why, so your immediate reaction would be to answer with “because” or “I think that.” But there's a different way of approaching it, which is a little bit more professional. He said, “I think that I would be a perfect fit in this company.”

嗯,他说的第一句话非常非常关键。因为对方问你“为什么”,你的第一反应可能是用“因为……”或者“我觉得……”来回答。但有一个更专业切入的角度。他说的是:“我认为我非常适合贵公司。”(I think that I would be a perfect fit in this company.)

Erica: “I think I would be a perfect fit in this company.” That's how he started his answer. And then he explained why. So this sounds really strong, doesn't it?

“我认为我非常适合贵公司。”他是这样开场的,然后才解释原因。这听起来非常有说服力,不是吗?

Marco: Yeah, basically, it just makes you seem to be very confident and puts you like you are already part of the company. So this is a great way to start off this question. But you got to follow this up with some information. So what kind of information should you be giving?

是的,基本上这会让你显得非常自信,仿佛你已经是公司的一员了。所以这是回答这个问题的绝佳开头。但紧接着你必须跟进具体信息。那应该提供什么信息呢?

Erica: Well, like we talked about in your work experience, the same thing goes here. What do you have to offer to this company? What special skills or insights or experience can you bring that would help us?

嗯,就像我们在讲“工作经验”时讨论过的一样,这里同理。你能为这家公司提供什么?你能带来什么特殊的技能、洞察力或经验来帮助我们?

Marco: Yeah, that nobody else can bring.

对,有哪些是别人带不来的独特性。

Erica: Exactly. So again, you have to start talking about your strengths and your previous experience, but with examples, right? Very, very specific examples. And whenever you can, throw in some numbers or some specific successes that you have had.

完全正确。所以你还是得结合实例来阐述你的优势和以往的经验,对吧?必须是非常具体的例子。只要有可能,就抛出一些数据或者你取得过的具体成就。

Marco: Exactly. And once you've talked about these things, you can close off this answer by saying, “Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company.”

一点没错。当你阐述完这些之后,你可以用这句话来完美收尾:“如果有这个机会,我也能为贵公司带来这样的成功。”(Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company.)

Erica: “Given the opportunity, I could bring this kind of success to this company.” So that is just like a magical sentence saying like, “If you give me the chance, I will demonstrate how good I am and how I can help this company.”

“如果有这个机会,我也能为贵公司带来这样的成功。”这简直就是句“神级表达”,潜在台词就是:“只要给我机会,我就会展示出我有多优秀、我能如何助力公司发展!”

Marco: Yes. A really, really strong closing argument.

是的,极其有力的总结陈词。

Erica: Yes. So that's the way you should more or less approach that question, right? All right, but let's turn now to the classic, classic question: Your greatest weakness. What is your greatest weakness? When you get this question, be sure to not say, “My greatest weakness is I work too much”, “My greatest weakness is I'm a workaholic.”

没错。这就是回答那个问题的基本套路。好了,现在让我们转向那个最最经典的问题:你最大的缺点。“你最大的缺点是什么?”当收到这个问题时,千万不要说:“我最大的缺点就是工作太拼了”,或者“我最大的缺点就是个工作狂。”

Marco: Right. Or what was it? Oh, or “I am a perfectionist.”

对!还有什么来着?哦,还有“我是个完美主义者。”

Erica: Yeah, we can see right through these. I mean, they're too obvious and they're too silly. I mean, everyone has a weakness, so don't try and turn it around into a strength. I just don't think that's a good idea.

对啊,面试官一眼就能看穿这些小把戏。我是说,这太明显、太幼稚了。每个人都有缺点,别试图硬把它扭转成优点,我觉得这绝不是个好主意。

Marco: Okay. So yeah, be sure to stay away from these answers, but you can say anything. Like in this case, he has a problem with being on time.

好的。所以大家一定要避开这些套路回答。不过你可以实话实说,比如在对话里,面试者就是有点不守时。

Erica: Yeah. So be honest, say what one of your greatest weaknesses are. But the key to making this weakness look good is saying what you are doing to solve this weakness.

是的。诚实一点,说出你真正的一个缺点。但让这个“缺点”为你加分的关键在于:你要说明你正在采取什么行动来解决这个弱点。

Marco: Exactly. So really be truthful. Tell the interviewer what you're not good at because there's obviously something that you're not good at.

完全正确。一定要真诚,告诉面试官你不擅长什么,因为每个人肯定都有不擅长的地方。

Erica: Exactly. So you can say, “I am usually late, but I am getting more organized. I am doing the seminar.” Let the interviewer know that you are trying to improve this weakness.

一点没错。所以你可以说:“我以前经常迟到,但现在我在加强条理性,也在参加相关的研讨培训。”要让面试官看到你正在努力改进这个缺点。

Marco: Exactly. And be sure to also think about your strength, right?

没错。同时也要提前思考自己的优点,对吧?

Erica: Yeah. Be prepared to answer the question: “What is your greatest strength?” So and again, when you're talking about your strengths, be sure it's something more specific than saying, “Oh, I'm very responsible.”

对。准备好回答这个问题:“你最大的优势是什么?”同样,当谈论优势时,一定要具体,别只空洞地说“哦,我非常有责任心。”

Marco: Yeah. You want to be as specific as you can. And again, give those examples, give those successes, give those numbers.

是的,尽量越具体越好。再次强调,给出具体的例子、成功的经验和量化的数据。

Erica: Right. Exactly. So think about your weaknesses. Think about your strengths. If you don't know them, ask people, ask your colleagues or ask your friends, “What do you think is my greatest strength?” Maybe you're a funny person. That's a strength.

是的,完全正确。所以好好想想你的缺点和优点。如果你不太清楚,去问问身边的人,问问同事或朋友:“你觉得我最大的优点是什么?”也许你是个幽默的人,这也是一种优势!

Marco: Yes. Well, remember there are three parts to this interviewing series and you can find them on our website at EnglishPod.com.

是的。记住,我们这个求职面试系列一共有三个部分,大家可以在我们的网站 EnglishPod.com 上找到它们。

Erica: Right. Come to our website EnglishPod.com. You can look at all of these three lessons and I hope they are really helpful. And of course, if you have any questions or comments or maybe you'd like a little bit more of this interview series, let us know.

对,欢迎来到我们的网站 EnglishPod.com。你可以学习这全部三节课程,希望它们对你大有帮助。当然,如果你有任何问题、建议,或者希望我们推出更多关于面试的系列课程,请随时告诉我们!

Marco: All right, guys. Well, thanks for listening. Good luck in your interviews and until next time.

好的,各位。感谢收听,祝大家面试顺利,我们下期见!

Erica: Goodbye.

再见!

Marco: Cheers.

干杯/拜拜!