adjective [原级]培训；训练过的，受过培训的 - I trained as a ballet dancer.
verb [vt. 及物动词]训练（train 的过去分词） - Peter is a classically trained pianist.
noun [专属名词]社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社群（某国家、地区、时期等的群体组织）；社团，协会；上层社会；交往，相伴；阶层，界；植物的群落，动物的群体 - This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.
noun [抽象名词]预防，防止 - Crime prevention had to be given more prominence.
noun [抽象名词]残酷，残忍；不公，虐待 - Cruelty was quite alien to him.
noun [集合/集体]动物；兽类；<非正式>衣冠禽兽，畜牲；某一类人或物 - Any living creature other than a human being can be referred to as an animal.
adjective [原级]动物的；肉体的，肉欲的；取自动物的；（胚胎）动物极的 - Animal products come from animals rather than from plants.
noun [专属名词]树枝，分枝；分支机构，分店；（政府或机构的）部门；分科，分支；（家族的）支系；支流，岔路 - The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts.
verb [vt. 及物动词]分岔，岔开；出枝，发出新枝 - Deposits can be made at any branch.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Branch）布兰奇（人名） - A branch whipped across the car window.
verb [vt. 及物动词]解决，处理；解释，解答 - Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.
noun [集合/集体]居所，住处；（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处；遮蔽，庇护；（人或动物）收容所 - If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger.
verb [vt. 及物动词]提供庇护，提供保护；躲避，避难；使（某人）免遭（困难，讨厌的事）；使免交税 - If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger.
verb [vt. 及物动词]收养；采取，采纳，接受；正式通过；选定（名字），承袭（风俗）；移居，定居；提名（某人）为候选人；保持（姿势）；<英>（地方当局）承担（道路）维修保养责任 - The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement.
adopt v. 领养；采取，采用；正式批准
- She quickly adapted to the new climate. （使）适应
- The movie was adapted from a novel. （使）改编
- This textbook has adoptions in many countries. n. 领养；采纳，采用
- The Senate unanimously adopted the committee’s proposals. 表达“正式批准”
| adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 | They decided to adopt an orphan who had lost his parents in the war. 他们决定收养一个在战争中失去父母的孤儿。 |
|---|---|
| adopted son 养子 | His adopted son was treated exactly like his biological children. 他的养子得到了与他的亲生孩子完全一样的对待。 |
| adoptive parents 养父母（指合法收养的父母） | The child's adoptive parents provided a loving and stable home. 孩子的养父母提供了一个充满爱和稳定的家。 |
| foster-parents 寄养父母（指临时或长期照看孩子的父母） | She lived with her foster-parents until she turned eighteen. 她和她的寄养父母一起生活，直到她十八岁。 |
| adopt a new idea 采纳新想法 | The management decided to adopt a new idea for employee motivation. 管理层决定采纳一个激励员工的新想法。 |
| adopt a new technique 采用新技术 | The factory plans to adopt a new technique to improve efficiency. 工厂计划采用新技术来提高效率。 |
| adept adj. 熟练的，内行的 | She is extremely adept at playing the classical guitar. 她弹奏古典吉他非常熟练。 |
| be adept at / in ... 在...方面很熟练/内行 | To succeed in this role, you must be adept in problem-solving. 要想在这个岗位上取得成功，你必须熟练掌握解决问题的能力。 |
verb [vt. 及物动词]阻挡，抵制；抵抗，回击；耐得住，抵挡；使不受…的伤害，抗（伤害） - They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.
noun [具体名词]保护涂层（防染色、着釉等），防染材料 - They were too spiritless even to resist.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]保持，处于；继续，重复；耽搁，延误；保有，留下；存放，储存；经营，管理；保鲜；保守（秘密）；遵守；记录，记载；关押，拘留（尤在监狱或医院里）；饲养，供养；把守球门；（为性爱）包养（某人，尤指女性）；（按规定）纪念，庆祝；尊重（法律或习俗） - People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.
noun [具体名词]生活必需品，生活费用；城堡主楼 - Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.
keep + 宾语 + as it was 让某物保持原来的状态
- They kept the ancient city as it was to preserve its history. 他们保持这座古城原貌以保护其历史
- The developer kept the system as it was to avoid unexpected bugs. 开发者保持系统原状以避免意外错误
- We decided to keep the design as it was for consistency. 我们决定保持设计原样以确保一致性
- The museum kept the ancient manuscripts as they were for future generations. 博物馆将古代手稿按原貌保存给后代。
- After the renovation, they managed to keep the facade of the building as it was in the 1920s. 装修后，他们设法使建筑的外立面保持了20世纪20年代的原貌。
- It is difficult to keep your memories as they were as time goes by. 随着时间流逝，很难让记忆保持最初的样子。
as it was 按原来的样子 / 原封不动
- The room was restored as it was in the past. 房间被恢复成过去的样子
- Leave everything as it was before you arrived. 离开前把一切恢复原状
- The file remained as it was after the update failed. 更新失败后文件保持原样
句式省略（主语省略） 常用于标题或上下文已知主语
- Kept the original layout as it was for better user experience. 为了更好的用户体验，保持原始布局不变
- Maintained the structure as it was during refactoring. 在重构过程中保持结构不变
- Left the code as it was since it was already optimized. 代码已经优化，因此保持原样
as + 形容词原级 + as + 从句 与……一样（同级比较）
- You should try to keep your heart as young as it was when you first started. 你应该努力让心态保持得像最初开始时那样年轻。
- The new English learning platform is as user-friendly as I expected. 这个新的英语学习平台和我预期的一样好用。
- He worked hard to keep the garden as beautiful as it was before the storm. 他努力工作以使花园保持得和暴风雨前一样美丽。
noun [专属名词]学期，半学年 - Do you think you'll pledge this semester?
noun [抽象名词]喜爱，关爱；爱恋，爱慕之情；精神状况，感情；疾患，病；影响 - Your affections are your feelings of love or fondness for someone.
- parental affection 父母的慈爱
- maternal affection 母爱
- paternal affection 父爱
noun [专属名词]对狗的昵称, pooch 的小称 - An attack dog. Come here, poochie.
interjection [高兴]int. 真好，真棒（用于表示对女人或女孩的鼓励，同意） - Casey: Attagirl. Show her who's boss.
noun [具体名词]衣领，领口；颈圈；（动物颈部颜色异样的）色圈，颈锁形条纹；箍，套管；（股票交易的）项圈策略；<英>肉卷；猪颈部的熏肉块；（植物的）根颈 - A collar is a band of leather or plastic which is put around the neck of a dog or cat.
verb [vt. 及物动词]<非正式>抓住，逮捕；<非正式>拦住（以便与之谈话） - She'd got him by the collar.
| color /ˈkʌlər/ | collar /ˈkɑːlər/ |
|---|---|
| ɑ 啊 | ʌ 弱读 = ə 重读 | above /əˈbʌv/ ə 与ʌ 口型一样，区别在于 ə 在前要重读 |
| The color of the collar is white. | |
| Hi, buddy! /ˈbʌdi/ body /ˈbɑːdi/ | I love you, honey. |
- white-collar workers 白领工作者
- blue-collar workers 蓝领工人
- The policeman collared the thief. v.抓住，逮捕（揪住衣领）
noun [专属名词]标签；称呼，诨名；（电子）追踪器；（在墙壁、汽车等上面）违法涂写的名字；（计算机）标识符；（儿童玩的）捉人游戏； 附加疑问句；（主体上的）一小部分；多余的部分，剩余物；（棒球）触杀 - An electronic tag is a device that is firmly attached to someone or something and sets off an alarm if that person or thing moves away or is removed.
verb [vt. 及物动词]给…贴标签，在…上做记号；把…称作，把…描述为；涂鸦； 给（计算机程序或文件）加标记；（在捉人游戏中）用手碰触而抓获；（尤指棒球运动中）触杀；（跑垒员）用脚触垒；<英，非正式> 尾随 - If you tag something, you attach something to it or mark it so that it can be identified later.
adjective [原级]硬的，坚固的；困难的；猛烈的，用力的；困苦的，艰苦的；努力的；冷酷的，心肠硬的；严厉的，苛刻的；（政党内部派别）极端的，固执己见的；（季节，天气）严酷的，凛冽的；（水）硬的；坚强的，勇敢的；刺目的，令人不快的；确凿的，可靠的；（学科）实证的；硬（科幻）的；酒精含量高的，烈性的；（尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而）苦涩的；（毒品）毒性强的，易上瘾的；（辐射）穿透力强的 - Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.
adverb [方式副词]努力地，费力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔细地，认真地；沉重地，大量地；变硬；在最大程度上 - If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.
verb [vt. 及物动词]声称，断言；索取，索要（钱）；要求（拥有），认领；使丧生，致命；赢得，获得；值得，需要（花时间或精力） - He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
noun [抽象名词]声称，断言；索要，索赔；权利，所有权；要求得到的土地使用权；专利新特征申明 - Last time we made a claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly.
claim = take 拿, 索取
claim 可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）
- The accident claimed a few lives.
① vt. &vi.（对……）提出要求，认领，索取
- Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?
② vt. 声称，断言
- They claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
- He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.
verb [vt. 及物动词]申请；涂，敷；施加，实施；应用，运用；踩（刹车）；适用，适合；指称 - They may apply to join the organization.
noun [具体名词]饲养；吃；输送 - There are many advantages to breast feeding.
adjective [原级]供给饲料的；摄取食物的 - They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
verb [vt. 及物动词]饲养（feed 的ing形式） - New fathers love bottle-feeding their babies.
