精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
瞒天过海

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

all + 时间 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语 whole 在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词
all day 一整天 a whole day
all night 整个晚上 one whole night 整整一夜
all week 一整周 two whole weeks
all winter 整个冬天 a whole summer
all year 整年 a whole funny year 一整个搞笑的年景
all morning A whole busy morning.
all hour a whole hour

The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了

  • The bus was late.
  • The train was late.
  • airplane, aeroplane, plane: We boarded the plane and waited for it to take off.
  • air bridge: We walked through the air bridge and onto the plane.
  • control towerThe staff inside the control tower can see all the planes taking off and landing.
  • landing lights: The runway was illuminated by the landing lights.
  • hangar: The enormous hangar was full of half-finished planes.
  • check-in counter: I walked up to the check-in counter and presented my passport and ticket.
  • luggage carousel: We waited at the luggage carousel until our luggage finally arrived.
  • passenger lounge: Before boarding my flight, I spent a few hours relaxing in the passenger lounge.
  • passenger: Attention all passengers flying on flight KM106 to Rome. Please proceed to gate 11.
  • air hostess: The patient air hostess looked after us throughout the flight.
  • pilot: Thanks to the skilled pilot, we had a very smooth landing.
  • gate: By the time we got to our gate, most of the passengers had already boarded the plane.
  • passport: My passport is full of stamps from all the countries I’ve visited.
  • flight ticket: When I checked in at the airport, I had to present my passport and my flight ticket.
  • luggage: After getting off the plane, we went to collect our luggage.
  • backpack: I carry everything I need inside my backpack.
  • trolley: We pushed our luggage through the airport on a metal trolley.
  • baggage scanners: Before entering the departure lounge, we had to put our luggage on the baggage scanners.
  • pay phones: I needed to make a phone call, so I headed towards the pay phones.
  • windsock: The pilots rely on the windsock to tell them which way the wind is blowing.

They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.

量词

  • a package of 一包,一袋,一盒,一罐等包装的物品
  • a box of 一盒,一箱:指一种装有某种物品的盒子或箱子。
  • a glass of 一杯:一种或一定量的饮料装在玻璃杯中。

A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

a few hours earlier  = a few hours before / a few hours ago 几个小时以前

try to do 努力做...(表示尝试去做某事或努力去完成某个任务。)

  • I will try to finish the project before the deadline. (我会尽力在截止日期之前完成这个项目。)
  • She tried to fix the broken computer herself. (她试图自己修理那台坏了的电脑。)
主句(tell sb. sth. 双宾语结构) 引导词 从句
someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

过去将来时

would + v.(动词原型) was/ were going to + v.(动词原型)
过去的将来,以间接方式, 转述, 站在过去未来,过去将来时不会单独出现,必须搭配过去时使用。
He said that he would travel abroad next year. He said that he was going to travel abroad next year.
一般将来时: will + v.(动词原型)、 is/am/are going to + v.(动词原型)

When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.(表达多个同时发生的动作)

some … others …  “有些(人)…,也有些(人)…”或“有的…,其余的…” one…the other… 一个…另一个… others = other + 名词复数
  • Some people like apples, others like oranges and again others enjoy bananas.
  • Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
  • I have two pens, one is red, the other is black.
  • I have three pens, one is red, another is black.(超过2使用another)
  • Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过同样的问题。
  • We didn't go as far as the others.我们不如其他人走得远。

3个动词3件事(连接方式When + 1 ,2 + while + 3)

  1. The plane arrived.
  2. They were waiting inside the main building.(They = some of the detectives一些侦探)
  3. They were waiting on the airfield. (They = others 其它剩余的人)

Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.

take sth. off… = take sth. away from… 远离:离开某个地点或者远离某个对象的状态或行为。

take 词本意:脱离

  • He took off his coat. 脱离了他的外套
  • The plane will take off. 飞机将要脱离(起飞)

While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.  (过去进行时+一般过去表正在进行的同时发生另一件事)

keep guard 守卫

  • They kept a close guard over the thieves.

at the door 在门边(固定搭配)

To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

(分工协作)were keeping guard at the door,  two others opened the parcel.
延续时间长的动作用进行时态 短时间(瞬间)的动作用过去
I was having dinner. When someone knocked at the door,

To one’s + 表达人情绪的名词

to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 to one's joy 让某人高兴的是 to one's excitement 令人激动(或兴奋)的事
To my surprise, the teacher was late. To my joy, my mother came here yesterday. To our excitement, our team wins.

be full of ... 装满

  • My bag was full of books.
  • The cup is full of water.