精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
过去进行时铺垫故事的背景

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

故事背景铺垫(when/while/as 当...时) 当 A 发生的时候 出现了 B
When they were sleeping, a thief sneaked in.
While he was reading the letter, he heard a knock at the door.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. §
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. §

While/When/As 相互转换

当 A 时 发生了 B 当B时 发生了 A
While/When/As two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. Two detectives were keeping guard at the door, when two others opened the parcel.
While/As/When they were sleeping, a thief sneaked in. They were sleeping, when a thief sneaked in.
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. The plane arrived, While/As/When some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building While/As/When others were waiting on theairfield.
He was reading a book when/as/while his wife was cleaning the house.

when 强调了后一个事件(妻子清扫房子)发生时前一个事件(他读书)正在进行。这种使用方式表示两个事件有一定的顺序和因果关系。
while 强调两个动作的同时性。"while"用来引起一个附加动作,表示两个动作在同一时间段内持续进行。
as
表示两个事件之间更强的同时性,并且没有明确的因果关系。这里的重点是强调两个动作同时发生。
原型 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
try tried tried trying
steal stole stolen  
take took taken taking
keep kept kept