新概念英语第一册

Lesson 105&106 Full of mistakes 错误百出

动词不定式
复述本文 (中文提示，助你复述)

老板想见桑德拉，于是他让鲍勃立刻把她叫到自己的办公室。当桑德拉来到时，老板问她“intelligent”这个单词该怎么拼写，因为她打的时候只用了一个“L”。他抱怨说她的信里满是错误，所以希望她把整封信再打一遍。桑德拉感到非常抱歉，并承诺会照做。最后，老板给了桑德拉一个小礼物。那是一本词典，老板希望它能帮助她今后的打字工作。

The boss wanted to see Sandra, so he told Bob to call her to his office at once. When Sandra came, the boss asked her how to spell the word 'intelligent' because she typed it with only one 'L'. He complained that her letter was full of mistakes, so he wanted her to type it all again. Sandra felt very sorry and promised to do that. In the end, the boss gave Sandra a little present. It was a dictionary, and the boss hoped that it would help her with her future typing.
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Lesson 103&104 The French test
Lesson 107&108 It’s too small

本课重点词汇

11 个相关单词

spell *

/ spel / v. 拼写

intelligent

/ ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt / adj. 聪明的，有智慧的

mistake *

/ mɪˈsteɪk / n. 错误

error

/ ˈerə(r) / n. 错误

fault

/ fɔːlt / v. 失误

inaccuracy

/ ɪnˈækjərəsi / n. 不精确

present *

/ ˈprez(ə)nt / n. 礼物

gift

/ ɡɪft / n. 礼物

dictionary

/ ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri / n. 词典

carry *

/ ˈkæri / v. 携带

correct *

/ kəˈrekt / v. 改正，纠正

课文理解 错误百出

更新于:2026-04-22 14:01:10
3

full of mistakes

  • His math paper is full of mistakes. 他的数学试卷错误百出。(be full of mistakes 充满错误)

You’ve typed it with only one “L”.（have typed 现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响）

with prep.和……在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括...

和…在一起 I am with my mom.
带有、具有
  • a house with a garden
  • a book with a green cover
以…方式，用
  • We hear with our ears.
  • We see with ours eyes.
对于，至于…
  • What are you going to do with that vase?
  • What’s the matter with you?

I’m sorry about that.

about prep. 关于，对于；目的是

关于… a book about Chinese history
怎么样？(询问或提意见) What about you?
大约 She is about 10 years old.

电脑常用操作快捷键

PC Keyboard Shortcuts 电脑快捷键
CTRL+A 全选 Select All 全选
CTRL+C 复制 Copy 复制
CTRL+X 剪切 Cut 剪切
CTRL+V 粘贴 Paste 粘贴
CTRL+Z 撤销 Undo 撤销
CTRL+B 加粗 Bold 加粗
CTRL+U 下划线 Underline 下划线
CTRL+I 斜体 Italic 斜体
F1 帮助 Help 帮助
F2 重命名 Rename selected object 重命名所选对象
F3 查找 Find all files 查找所有文件
F4 文件列表 Opens file list drop-down in dialogs 在对话框中打开文件列表下拉菜单
F5 刷新 Refresh current window 刷新当前窗口
F6 切换焦点 Shifts focus in Windows Explorer 在资源管理器中切换焦点
F10 菜单栏 Activates menu bar options 激活菜单栏选项
ALT+TAB 切换应用 Cycles between open applications 在打开的应用程序之间循环切换
ALT+F4 关闭 Quit program, close current window 退出程序，关闭当前窗口
ALT+F6 切换窗口 Switch between current program windows 在当前程序窗口之间切换
ALT+ENTER 属性 Opens properties dialog 打开属性对话框
ALT+SPACE 系统菜单 System menu for current window 当前窗口的系统菜单
ALT+↓ 打开下拉列表 Opens drop-down lists in dialog boxes 在对话框中打开下拉列表
BACKSPACE 退格键 Switch to parent folder 切换到父文件夹
CTRL+ESC 开始菜单 Opens Start menu 打开开始菜单
CTRL+ALT+DEL 任务管理 Opens task manager, reboots the computer 打开任务管理器或重启计算机
CTRL+TAB 切换选项卡 Move through property tabs 在属性选项卡之间移动
CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG 快捷方式 Create shortcut 创建快捷方式
CTRL+DRAG 复制文件 Copy File 复制文件
ESC 取消 Cancel last function 取消上一个功能
SHIFT 上档键 Bypass auto-play when inserting CD-ROM 插入光盘时跳过自动播放
SHIFT+DRAG 移动文件 Move file 移动文件
SHIFT+F10 右键菜单 Opens context menu 打开右键菜单
SHIFT+DELETE 彻底删除 Full wipe delete (bypasses Recycle Bin) 彻底删除（不经过回收站）
ALT+Underlined letter 快捷菜单 Opens the corresponding menu 打开相应的菜单
Document Cursor Controls 文档光标控制
HOME 行首 To beginning of line or far left of field 到行首或字段/屏幕最左侧
END 行尾 To end of line, or far right of field 到行尾或字段/屏幕最右侧
CTRL+HOME 首端 To the top 到文档顶部
CTRL+END 末端 To the bottom 到文档底部
PAGE UP 上翻页 Moves document or dialog box up one page 向上翻一页
PAGE DOWN 下翻页 Moves document or dialog down one page 向下翻一页
ARROW KEYS 方向键 Move focus in documents, dialogs, etc. 在文档或对话框中移动焦点
CTRL+ → 下个词 Next word 跳转到下一个词
CTRL+SHIFT+ → 选择词 Selects word 选中该词
Windows Explorer Tree Control 资源管理器树形控制
Keypad * 星号键 Expand all under current selection 展开当前选择下的所有目录
Keypad + 加号键 Expands current selection 展开当前选择
Keypad – 减号键 Collapses current selection 折叠当前选择
→ 右方向键 Expand selection or go to first child 展开当前选择或转到第一个子级
← 左方向键 Collapse selection or go to parent 折叠当前选择或转到父级

语法知识 动词不定式(To do)

更新于:2026-04-22 13:59:49
7

To + do 的构成

want to do 想去做什么 He wanted to buy a new car. 他本想买一辆新车。
want sb. to do 想要某人做什么 I want him to move his car. 我想让他移一下他的车。
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做什么 Tell him to go back right now.告诉他快点回来。
ask sb. to do 要求某人做什么 I asked Carol to help me with the assignment.我请卡罗尔帮我做作业。

不定式的否定

don’t want sb. to do I don’t want him to worry about me. 我不想让他担心。
tell sb. not to do Tell him not to come back . 跟他说不要回来了。
ask sb. not to do I asked him not to smoke in the house. 我请他不要在屋内吸烟。

句形成分

主 + 谓 + 宾 He wants to buy a new car.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 I want him to move his car.

单词句型 动词不定式练习

更新于:2026-02-14 14:09:23
3
carry 指从一个地方到另一个地方携带或运输物品 You must carry ID at all times. 你必须随身携带身份证件。
fetch 指去某个地方取回某物，并带回原处 He went to fetch some books.他去取来了一些书。
bring 指将某物从别处带到说话人所在的地方 All you need to bring are sheets. 你需要带的就是床单。
take 指将某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处，或者进行某种行为或活动 Take any necessary actions. / Take whatever action is needed. 采取任何必要的行动。

To Do 不定式的变化

  •  Don't do! 直接命令 (Direct) 祈使句
  • I told him not to do. 间接转述(Indirect) 动词不定式
肯定句 否定句
I want you to carry it. I don’t want you to hurt yourself.
He wants you to correct it. She doesn’t want him to slip.
He wants us to listen to it. Tell him not to fall. 动词不定式的否定形式
He wants me to describe it. Tell him not to miss it. Tell + someone + not + to do something
  • Warn him: "Warn him not to slip on the ice." (警告他不要在冰上滑倒。)
  • Remind him: "Remind him not to trip over the wires." (提醒他不要被电线绊倒。)
  • Advice: "Advise him against falling." (建议他别摔了 —— 虽然这种说法比较少见，但在正式文书里很有用。)

扩展知识 口语中常见的缩写（代表生活中使用频率高）

更新于:2026-09-12 02:24:55
3
口语缩写 书面原型 示例
wanna 想要... want to I want to / wanna have a big house in Beijing.
gonna 要去... going to I'm going to / gonna go today.
gotta 不得不... have got to  I have got to / gotta go now.
kinda 有点... kind of She's kind of / kinda funny.
outta 离开(从...出来)  out of I'm out of / outta here.
gimme 给我... give me Give me / Gimme some food!
watcha 你在... what are you What are you / Watcha thinking?
thx 谢谢 thanks Thanks / Thx for the information.

简单但地道的口语

  • Got it？ 明白没？
  • You wish! 想的美！
  • So what? 那又怎么样呢？
  • No way! 没门！
  • Forget it. 就这么着吧。
  • Eyes front! 朝前看。
  • Good point！说的好！
  • All right. 没关系。
每日习语 Let sleeping dogs lie 别自找麻烦；莫惹是非

练习题

共有 4 题需要完成
  1. May I my boyfriend here next time，mom? 单选题
    A、 bring
    B、 take
    C、 fetch
    D、 carry
  2. A taxi them to the station yesterday. 单选题
    A、 fetched
    B、 brought
    C、 took
    D、 carried
  3. Please the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. 单选题
    A、 bring
    B、 take
    C、 fetch
    D、 carry
  4. The boss says to her, “Please me my documents in that room”. 单选题
    A、 fetch
    B、 bring
    C、 take
    D、 carry