| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|
| “Anhong, I miss you.” | He says he misses you. |
怎么转述别人的话
| 转换 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 人称转变 | I | He/She/You |
| 指示代词 | this | that |
| these | those | |
| 时间状语 | now | then |
| today | that day | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| 区别 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|---|
| 英语书面 | He says to me, 'I’ve found my wallet.' | He tells me (that) he has found his wallet. |
| 美语书面 | She says, "You can sit here, Jim." | She tells Jim (that) he can sit there. |
直接引语、间接引语& 宾语从句？
He says (that) his sister was there the day before. 主 + 谓 + 宾语
宾语从句：句子作宾语。
主句”一般现在“，从句”任何时态“结论：间接引语属于宾语从句。
反义疑问句 §
| 构成：陈述句 + 简短一般疑问句 | |
|---|---|
| It’s a nice day, is it a nice day? | It’s a nice day, isn’t it? （前肯后否） |
| It’s not a nice day, is it? 否定 + 肯定（前否后肯） | |
C.组织步骤: 动 → 反 → 换
| 陈述句 | 反义疑问句 | 结构 |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese people were hard before, | weren’t they ? | 一般过去时 (be动词) |
| Lily is in Tokyo, | isn’t she? | 一般现在时 (be动词) |
| Lily goes to school on foot, | doesn’t she? | 一般现在 (助动词 do) |
| Sam had a meeting last night, | didn’t he? | 一般过去时 (助动词 do) |
| Lily can’t speak French, | can she? | (情态动词 can) |
| Sam must stay at the hotel, | mustn’t he? | (情态动词 must) |
| You have finished your work, | haven’t you? | 现在完成时 (助动词 have) |
| Sam hasn’t had his lunch, | has he? | 现在完成 (助动词 has) |