巴黎之春_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

巴黎之春

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Paris in the spring ^{春天里的巴黎}

the spring of Paris? Paris’s spring? ^{中英文的差异}

Beijing in the winter ^{北京的冬天}
New York in the summer ^{纽约的夏天}
a park in the spring ^{春天的公园}
She (has) lived alone in the house for a whole winter. ^{她独自一人在这所房子里过了一冬。}

在某个季节需要 + the §

in the spring	in the summer
in the fall / autumn	in the winter
in January ^在一月	on Tuesday ^在周二

Have you just been to the cinema? ^{刚刚你在电影院吗(Be动词表状态无实义)}

just^{adv.刚刚（现在完成时）}	I've just had a cup, thank you.
just now^{（一般过去）刚刚}	Who were you talking to just now? ^{你刚才在跟谁说话？}

been ^{(be动词的过去分词)}

时态	Be动词的形式	例句
现在	am	I am happy.
	is	He is tall.
	are	We are friends.
过去	was	She was tired.
过去	were	They were hungry.
完成	been	They have been to France.
进行	being	He is being silly.

现在完成时	一般现在时
He has been there. ^{他已经在那了。}	He is there. ^他在那。

现在完成时 §

主语 + have/has+ done^{完成动作(实义动词)}	主语 + have/has + been + 非动词 ^{完成状态(be动词)}
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.	He has always been a good student. ^{他一直以来都是个好学生。} I have been busy. ^{我一直都很忙。}

Have you just been to the cinema? ^{你刚刚去电影院了吗？}

Where is Jim？→ He has gone to England. ^{他去了英国(还在英国)}
Have you ever been to Japan? → Yes,I have been to Japan twice. ^{我去过日本2次(回来了)}
I heard (that) the Great Wall is a very exciting place. But I have never been there. ^{从来没有去过}
I have been in China for forty years. = I have lived in China for forty years. ^{（been 没有 to）一直在中国（stayed 短暂停留）}

动词	过去式	过去分词	例	区别
go	went	gone	have gone to ^{去了(动作)}	去了没回来
be	was/were	been	have been to ^{去过(状态)}	去过了回来了
be	was/were	been	have been in / at / on ...	一直都在^{(某地、某点、某里面、上面)}

What’s on? ^{上映了什么？}

What’s on the cinema？^{电影院在放什么？}
What’s on the radio？^{收音机里在播放什么？}
What’s on the television？^{电视在播放什么？}

Have you ever been there^{(地点副词)}?

Have you just been to the cinema? ^{口语：Have you ever been to + 地点名词?}
~~Have you just been the cinema?~~^{been 是be动词的过去分词，换成一般现在：You are the cinema? 正确 Are you to the cinema?}

It rained all the time.

all the time ^{一直(所有的时间、任何时候)}

We can't be together all the time.^{我们不能一直在一起。}
That phone ringing all the time is driving me nuts ! ^{那电话铃一直响个不停，吵得我快要发疯了。}
She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. ^{她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。}