现在完成&一般过去_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

现在完成&一般过去

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

现在完成时^{(Present Perfect)}		一般过去时^{(Simple Past)}
发生在过去的事件。
强调“已经”，分为全部完成、部分完成，影响到了现在。		过去发生的动作、状态。
主语 + have/has + done^{(过去分词)}	主语 + have/has + been + 非动词	主语 + did^(过去式)	主语 + was/were + 非动词
I have lived in this city for five years.	I have been there.	I lived in this city when I was a child.	He was a boy.
过去发生，影响现在		过去发生，与现在无关
just, already, before, never, ever, yet…（时间含糊）		yesterday, last…,…ago, just now…（时间具体）
语用功能:引起一个话题		语用功能:具体谈论

Have you ever had a girlfriend? Yes. ^{引起话题:你有没有交过女朋友？}

When did you…? ^{什么时候...?}
Where did you …?^{在哪儿...?}
How did you…? ^怎样...?

Have you ever…? ^{引起新的话题}

Have you ever made a foreign friend. ^{你有没有交过外国朋友？}

No, I have never.

Have you ever cheated on exams. ^{你考试有没有做过弊？}

Yes , I have.

When did you…?
Where did you…?
What did you …?
How did you…?

一般过去时	现在完成时
I went to Britain last year. ^{我去年去了英国。}	I have been to Britain. ^{我已经去过英国啦！}
He wrote a book last month.^{他上个月写了一本书。}	He has written five books. ^{他到现在为止写了五本书了！}