与人聊气候_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

与人聊气候

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

* Where do you come from⁽^prep.^{来自于...)}? ^{询问来自哪里}§

询问来自哪里	回答
Where are you from?	I am from...[city/country].
Where do you come from?	I come from...[city/country].
Where were you born? ^出生地	I was born in [city/country].
Where is your hometown? ^家乡	My hometown is [city].
Which / What country are you from?	I’m from China.
Where do you live? ^住哪儿？	I live in [city/country].
Where have you lived most of your life?	I’ve lived most of my life in [city/country].
What is your nationality?	I’m [nationality] / Chinese .
Where do you come from originally? ^{你最初来自哪里？}	I originally come from [city/country].

* What’s the climate like?

like ^{prep. 像…一样}

What’s sth./sb. like? ^{(用于询问某物或某人的情况)}	How’s sth./ sb.? ...怎么样？^{(问天气使用How 可以省略like)}
What's the climate like? ^{那里的气候怎么样?} What's the weather like? ^{那里的天气怎么样?}	How's the climate? ^{气候怎么样？} How's the weather? ^{天气怎么样？}
What's it like? ^{它怎么样(习惯、性格)？} What’s her boyfriend like? ^{她男朋友怎么样(人品、性格)？} What’s your boss like? ^{你老板怎么样(人品、性格)？}	How's it? ^{它怎么样(身体、状况)?} How’s her boyfriend? ^{她男朋友怎么样(身体、状况)?} How’s your boss? ^{你老板怎么样(身体、状况)？}

总结：问天气时使用 How’s sth./ sb.? 可以替换 What’s sth./sb. like? 问人时有所区别。

What's the climate like in... ^{(国家/城市/季节/月份)}	How‘s the climate in... ^{(国家/城市/季节/月份)}
What's the climate like in Australia? ^{(澳大利亚)} What's the climate like in Beijing, China? ^{(中国北京)} What's the climate like in spring in Paris, France? ^{(法国巴黎的春天)} What's the climate like in New York City in December? ^{(美国纽约市的十二月)} What's the climate like in Tokyo, Japan during summer? ^{(日本东京的夏天)}	How's the climate in Australia? How's the climate in Beijing, China? How's the climate in Paris, France during spring? How's the climate in New York City in December? How's the climate in Tokyo, Japan during summer?

It's often windy in March. ^{（注意：主语It代表天气，大的时间范围使用in）}

March often windy.三月经常是风天

It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 时间/地点	It + 天气动词 + in + 时间/地点
It's warm in April. ^{四月很暖和。} It's hot in June, July and August.^{六七八月很炎热。} It's cool here in summer. ^{这里夏天很凉快。（地点在前，时间在后）} It's warm here in winter. ^{这里冬天很暖和。}	It rains in April and May.^{四月和五月会下雨。（动词变三单）} ~~It's rain in April and May.~~ ^{rain是动词，这里不能当成形容词使用。}

有无冠词的区别

不定冠词	定冠词	无冠词
in a February photo ^{这里的a只能修饰照片}	in the February issues ^{这里的the只能修饰问题}	in February ^{在二月(不加冠词)}
in a summer ^{在某个夏天}	in the summer ^{夏天的时候}	in summer ^{每个夏天（的季节性活动）}
on a Wednesday ^{在某个周三}	on the Wednesday ^{本周三（或者上文中提过的）}	on Wednesday ^{在周三的时候（某一周）}
in a morning ^{在某个早上}	in the morning ^{在（今天）早上}	in mornings ^{清晨时分（每逢早上）}

动词变形容词 §

动词	形容词	中文翻译	例句
rain	rainy	下雨的	The sound of rain outside is soothing. (外面下雨的声音很宁静。)
snow	snowy	下雪的	The children built a snowman in the snowy park. (孩子们在雪地公园里堆了一个雪人。)
talk	talkative	健谈的，爱说话的	She is so talkative that she never runs out of topics. (她非常健谈，从不话题用尽。)
sleep	sleepy	困倦的，困乏的	After the long hike, I felt sleepy and took a nap. (长时间的徒步之后，我感到疲倦，睡了一会儿。)
swim	swimming	游泳的	The pool is perfect for swimming laps. (这个游泳池非常适合划水。)
run	running	跑步的	He enjoys running in the morning to start his day. (他喜欢早上跑步开始一天。)
laugh	laughing	笑的，欢笑的	The comedy show had everyone laughing hysterically. (那个喜剧演出让所有人都笑得歇斯底里。)
think	thoughtful	深思熟虑的	She gave a thoughtful response to the difficult question. (她对那个困难问题给出了一个深思熟虑的回答。)
eat	eating	吃的	The smell of the freshly baked cookies was irresistible, so I couldn't resist eating one. (新烤出来的饼干的香味太诱人，所以我忍不住吃了一个。)
write	written	写的	The written report provided detailed information about the project. (书面报告提供了关于项目的详细信息。)