冒险之旅_夸克英语笔记

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冒险之旅

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.

… succeeded in flying over the South Pole. ^替换表达

First-time ^{adj.初次的，第一次的（注意：at the first time 是错误表达，只能使用介词 for）}

First-time can also function as an adjective, to mean a person who is doing something for the first time.
I met her for the first time yesterday.^{我昨天第一次见到她。}
For the first time in my life, I felt completely free.^{我平生第一次感到如此自由。}
I failed the exam for / at the first time.
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.

the first time ^第一次	The first time is a specific time, hence the definite article. “~~A first time~~” would imply that there are many first times*.
first time ^第一次	It is also possible to say my first time, although that is mostly done when there is no verb.

（time 表示“次，回”，还可以说 this time，last time，next time，another time， each time，for the last time 等）

I remind you for the last time that if you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
Give him these photos next time you see him.

the North Pole ^{北极 (the Arctic)}	the South Pole ^{南极(the Antarctic)}
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. ^{北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰层。}	Five members of Scott's expedition made it to the South Pole. ^{斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。}

* Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.

though^{conj.虽然…，尽管… (引导让步状语从句)}

Although/Though/Even though I felt sorry for him ,I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.^{虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难我却暗自高兴。}

take a photograph of…^{拍…的照片}

He took a photograph of his house before he left home.^{他离家前给他的房子拍了一张照片。}

take a video ^拍摄视频	make a film ^拍电影
Take out your camcorder and make a video. Share it with your friends. ^{拿出你的录像机，拍一段录像，与你的朋友一起分享。}	Edward starts to make a film. ^{爱德华开始拍一部电影。}

run into trouble = get into trouble ^{遇到麻烦，陷入困境}

Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help.
I ran into my ex-boyfriend yesterday. ^{(run into sb. 偶然遇见某人)}
He ran into trouble on his journey. ^{他在旅途中遇上了麻烦。}
Don't lie, or you will get into trouble. ^{别撒谎，不然你会惹上麻烦。}
We bumped into trouble when starting the project. ^{项目启动时我们意外碰到难题。}
They met with trouble during the experiment. ^{他们在实验过程中遭遇了困难。}

can/could ^{只有2个时态}	be able to ^{可变换多时态}
能力，“能够”^{（做某事）}
could ^{只能表达过去有能力做}	was/were able to ^{有能力做并成功做到了}
can ^{可以表推测，允许}	be able to ^{主要配合多时态的使用}
I could get the job.^{我有可能得到那份工作。} I was able to get the job.^{我得到了那份工作。} You are able to do it. = You can do it.

* At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.

at one point ^{在某一地方，在某一时刻（point 也指时间上的某一点）}

At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter.^{他曾一度下决心要当个画家。}

先行主语	谓	关系词	主语从句
it ^{与 seem，appear，look 等连用}	seemed certain	that ^不可省略	their plane would crash.
it ^{与 seem，appear，look 等连用}	now looks certain	that ^不可省略	the meeting is going to be put off.^{现在似乎可以肯定会议将被推迟。}

主语从句 ^{it 做为形式主语只是用于占位置，真正的主语是由 that 引出的主语从句。}

含义：一个句子做主语。
位置：句首、句尾(加分、防止头重脚轻)。
写法：同宾语从句^{that 不做成分也不能省略，只用whether不使用if来表达是否。}

常规表达^{（不推荐）}	主语从句 §
Their plane would crash seemed certain.	It seemed certain that their plane would crash.
You can't go with us is a pity.^{（主语长导致头重）}	It is a pity that you can't go with us.^{(it 做为形式主语让头变轻)}
They will arrive here on time is uncertain.	It is uncertain Whether they will arrive here on time.^{不能使用if来表示是否}

It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.

could get over^{能够越过(克服)}

get over difficulties
get over the mountains = fly over the mountains

get over sth. ^{克服…，战胜…；从（疾病/伤痛）中恢复}	She managed to get over her fear. ^{她设法克服了恐惧。}
get over sb. ^{分手后不再为某人痛苦}	With time, you’ll get over him. Get over yourself! ^{别自恋了。} Robbie: Did he ever get over it?

The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.

by ^{表示“相差，以…之差”的意思}

The bullet missed his head by two inches.
I missed the train by ten minutes. ^{我晚了 10 分钟，没赶上火车。}
He is younger than me by two years. ^{他比我小两岁。}
She is sitting by the table. ^表示位置
He sent the message by email. ^{表示手段或方式}
I will finish my work by 5pm. ^表示时间
She is a teacher by profession. ^{表示身份或职业}
I swear by my honor. ^{表示借助、依靠}
The soup is sold by the liter. ^{表示数量或比例}

clear ^{飞越，从上方掠过 = fly over}	The plane flew over the mountains. ^{飞机飞越群山。} The horse cleared the fence. ^{这匹马一跃跨过围栏。}

Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.^{通过3个连接句讲了4件事。}

第一件事	引导词	第二件事	关系词	第三件事	并列连词	第四件事
Byrd now knew	that	he would be able to reach the South Pole	which	was 300 miles away,	for	there were no more mountains in sight.