excuse [iksˈkjuːz] v. 原谅
【词】来自拉丁语excusare
【扩】forgive 原谅 overlook 宽恕,宽容
【搭】excuse sb. for sth. 因……而原谅某人
* * *
A: Excuse me, is this seat taken?
B: Yes, it's for my friend.
A:对不起,请问这座位有人吗?
B:是的,这是我朋友的座位。
* * *
me [miː] pron. 我(宾格)
yes [jes] adv. 是的
【反】no 不是的
【搭】say yes 同意
* * *
A: Are you satisfied with the party?
B: Yes, we had a wonderful time tonight.
A:你对这次的聚会满意吗?
B:是的,我们今晚过得很愉快。
* * *
is [iz] v. be动词现在时第三人称单数
this [ðis] pron. 这
【搭】this time 这次 like this 像这样
* * *
A: Whose kite is this?
B: It is Lucy's.
A:这个风筝是谁的啊?
B:是露西的。
* * *
your [jɔː] possessive adjective. 你的,你们的
【派】yours 你的,你们的
* * *
A: Your skirt is so nice.
B: Thank you for your compliment.
A:你的短裙真好看。
B:谢谢你的夸奖。
* * *
handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. (女用)手提包
pardon [ˈpɑːdn] int. 原谅,请再说一遍
【搭】beg one's pardon 请求某人的原谅
* * *
A: Pardon me for not finishing it on time.
B: Can you tell me what happened?
A:请原谅我未能按时完成。
B:能告诉我发生什么事情了吗?
* * *
it [it] pron. 它
thank you [ˈθæŋk-juː] 感谢你(们)
very much [ˈveri-mʌtʃ] 非常地
Lesson 2 Is this your…?这是你的……吗?
pen [pen] n. 钢笔
【扩】penfriend 笔友
【搭】ball pen 圆珠笔 pen name 笔名
* * *
A: Your new pen is so beautiful.
B: Thanks for saying so. It's my birthday present.
A:你的新钢笔真漂亮。
B:谢谢你这么说,这是我的生日礼物。
* * *
pencil [ˈpensl] n. 铅笔
【搭】pencil box 文具盒
* * *
A: The pencil is so short.
B: You can get a new one in that drawer.
A:这支铅笔太短了。
B:你可以在那个抽屉里拿支新的。
* * *
book [buk] n. 书
【派】bookshop 书店 bookshelf 书架 notebook 笔记本 booklet 小册子 textbook 教科书
【搭】yellow book 黄皮书
* * *
A: How many books are there on the desk?
B: I don't know. Let me check it.
A:桌子上有几本书?
B:我不知道,我去看看。
* * *
watch [wɔtʃ] n. 手表
【搭】watch hand 表针 watch chain 表链
* * *
A: How much is this watch?
B: It is only five hundred yuan.
A:这块手表多少钱?
B:只要五百元。
* * *
coat [kəut] n. 上衣,外衣
* * *
A: It's cold outside.
B: Really? Wait a minute and let me take one more coat.
A:外面很冷。
B:是吗?等我一下,我多拿一件外衣。
* * *
dress [dres] n. 连衣裙
* * *
A: I can't decide which dress to choose.
B: The pink one seems to be better.
A:我不知道选哪条连衣裙好。
B:粉红色的那条似乎更好。
* * *
skirt [skəːt] n. 裙子
【派】miniskirt 迷你裙
* * *
A: Your short skirt is inappropriate for a formal party.
B: Then can you give me some suggestions about what to wear?
A:你穿这条短裙去参加正式晚会是不恰当的。
B:那你能给我些建议,告诉我该穿什么吗?
* * *
shirt [ʃəːt] n. 衬衣
【派】T-shirt T恤
* * *
A: This shirt will not wrinkle.
B: Is that the reason that it is so expensive?
A:这件衬衫不会起皱。
B:这就是为什么它那么贵的原因吗?
* * *
car [kɑː] n. 小汽车
【派】minibus 小型公共汽车
【扩】van 面包车 truck 卡车
* * *
A: My car broke down.
B: How did it happen?
A:我的汽车出故障了。
B:是怎么回事?
* * *
house [haus] n. 房子
【派】household 家庭 houseclean 扫除
【扩】building 建筑物 flat 公寓
【搭】keep house 管理家务
the White House 白宫
* * *
A: I'd like to rent a house with a garden.
B: No problem. I think we can help you.
A:我想租一套带花园的房子。
B:没问题,我想我们能够帮你。
excuse
/ɪkˈskjuːs , ɪkˈskjuːz/noun [抽象名词] 借口,托词;正当理由;宽恕,赦免;拙劣样品,蹩脚货
If you stop making excuses and do it you'll wonder what took you so long. 如果你停止辩解而开始行动,你就会惊讶是什么让你耗费了这么长的时间。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 原谅,宽恕;辩解,开脱;准许…离开;同意免除
Excuse me, but are you Mr. Honig? 打扰一下,请问您就是霍尼格先生吗?
与 “excuse” 相关联的词汇
me
🇬🇧/miː/ 🇺🇸/mi/pronoun [人称代词] 我(宾格)
I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life. 我不得不做出一些会影响我后半生的重要决定。
noun [专属名词] 自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分
They spat at me and taunted me. 他们又朝我吐唾沫又嘲弄我。
与 “me” 相关联的词汇
adverb [方式副词] 是,是的
"You actually wrote it down, didn't you?"—"Yes." “ 你实际上把它写下来了,不是吗?”—“是的。”
noun [抽象名词] 是(表示肯定)
Yes, there's plenty of room. 是的,还很空呢。
与 “yes” 相关联的词汇
is
/ɪz/verb [连系动词] 是(be 的第三人称单数)
Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday. 今天是星期二,那么明天就是星期三。
与 “is” 相关联的词汇
this
/ðɪs/pronoun [指示代词] 这,这个;这样;今,本;
The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748. 整个投资组合价值为$160312。在这当中,我的投资额仅为$7748。
adjective [原级] 这,这个(离说话人较近的)
I like this coat better than that one. 我更喜欢这件大衣,而不是那件。
adverb [方式副词] 这样地,这么
"They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers. “ 他们说伤口只有这么大。”他用手指比划给我看。
与 “this” 相关联的词汇
your
🇬🇧/jɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/jʊr/pronoun [物主代词] 你的,你们的
I left all of your messages on your desk. 我把你的所有便条都放到你的书桌上了。
与 “your” 相关联的词汇
handbag
/ˈhændbæɡ/noun [具体名词] 手提包
She whacked him with her handbag. 她用手提包狠狠地打他。
与 “handbag” 相关联的词汇
pardon
🇬🇧/ˈpɑːd(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːrd(ə)n/noun [抽象名词] 赦免;宽恕,原谅
"Will you let me open it?"—"Pardon?"—"Can I open it?" “ 让我来打开它,好吗?”——“对不起,你说什么?”——“我能打开它吗?”
verb [vt. 及物动词] 赦免;宽恕,原谅;免除(债务);请原谅(表示礼貌,用于所问或所说的话有可能被认为无礼时)
If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished. 赦免
interjection [惊讶] int. (用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;对不起,不好意思(发出不雅声音之后的道歉用语);你说什么?(表示惊讶或者受到冒犯)
Pardon me, are you finished, madam? 对不起,您好了吗,太太?
与 “pardon” 相关联的词汇
it
/ɪt/pronoun [指示代词] 它,这,那(指无生命的东西、动物、植物);指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等;在不分性别或情况不详时指代;作无人称动词的主语,表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等;用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句;用于强调其后的句子成分;用于指某人;用作直接宾语,几乎不具有或完全不具有任何含义;能力,素质
It sounds a great idea. Go for it ! 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧!
noun [专属名词] (捉迷藏等儿童游戏中的)捉人者,找人者;意大利苦艾酒,味美思酒
You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. 它 (指小孩或婴儿)
与 “it” 相关联的词汇
thank
/θæŋk/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 感谢,向…表示谢意;
When you thank someone for something, you express your gratitude to them for it. 感谢
noun [抽象名词] 感谢
When you express your thanks to someone, you express your gratitude to them for something. 谢意 They accepted their certificates with words of thanks. 他们接过证书,同时表示了谢意。
interjection [高兴] int. 谢谢(thanks)
I can find my own way home, thank you. 我自己能找到路回家,谢谢。
与 “thank” 相关联的词汇
you
🇬🇧/juː/ 🇺🇸/jʊ/pronoun [人称代词] 你;你们
When I saw you across the room I knew I'd met you before. 当看见房间对面的你时,我知道我以前曾见过你。
与 “you” 相关联的词汇
adverb [程度副词] 很,非常;极其,完全地
They will be helped by the very latest in navigation aids. 他们将得到最新的导航设备的帮助。
adjective [原级] 同一的,恰好的,正是的;(加强名词的语气)仅仅的,唯独的,甚至于;
At one stage his very life was in danger. 有一个阶段甚至连他的生命都处于危险之中。
与 “very” 相关联的词汇
much
/mʌtʃ/adverb [程度副词] (接不可数名词)许多;非常;很大程度上;长时间地;多达
He said that his father never talked much about the war. 他说他父亲从不多谈这场战争。
pronoun [关系代词] 许多;优秀的事物
You use much to indicate that you are referring to a large amount of a substance or thing. 多的
与 “much” 相关联的词汇
noun [具体名词] 笔,钢笔
This dratted pen won't work. 这该死的笔写不出字来。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 写,撰写;(把……)关起来,圈起来
I really intended to pen this letter to you early this morning. 我本来真的打算今天一大早就给你撰写这封信的。
与 “pen” 相关联的词汇
pencil
/ˈpens(ə)l/noun [具体名词] 铅笔;石墨芯,类似石墨芯的东西;化妆笔;笔状物
I'll get a pencil and paper. 我去拿铅笔和纸。
与 “pencil” 相关联的词汇
book
/bʊk/noun [具体名词] 书,书籍;本子,簿册;(长篇作品的)篇,卷,部;装订成册之物;赌局,打赌;账册,账簿
A book of something such as stamps, matches, or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers. (邮票) 册; (火柴) 纸板; (票) 版I've forgotten my book!
verb [vt. 及物动词] 预订,预约;(警方)将…记录在案;
When a police officer books someone, he or she officially records their name and the offence that they may be charged with. 把…记录在案
与 “book” 相关联的词汇
watch
🇬🇧/wɒtʃ/ 🇺🇸/wɑːtʃ/verb [vt. 及物动词] 看,注视;观看(电视节目、比赛等);关注;照看,守护;当心,留意;监视
If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)
noun [具体名词] 表,手表;观察,监视; 警卫队
A watch is a small clock that you wear on a strap on your wrist, or on a chain. 表; 手表
与 “watch” 相关联的词汇
coat
/kəʊt/noun [具体名词] 外套,大衣
I wondered whose the coat was. 我思忖着那件大衣是谁的。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 给……涂上,用……覆盖;给……穿外套
Coat the fish with seasoned flour. 往鱼身上涂调好味道的面粉。
与 “coat” 相关联的词汇
dress
/dres/noun [具体名词] 连衣裙,套裙
You can refer to clothes worn by men or women as dress. 服装 He wore formal evening dress. 他穿了正式的晚礼服。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 穿衣;给…穿衣服;穿正式服装;清洗包扎(伤口)
If you dress someone, for example, a child, you put clothes on them. 给…穿衣 She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. 她给她洗了澡并穿上干净衣服。
与 “dress” 相关联的词汇
skirt
🇬🇧/skɜːt/ 🇺🇸/skɜːrt/noun [具体名词] 短裙,半身裙
How beautiful your skirt is! 你的裙子真漂亮!
verb [vt. 及物动词] 环绕…的四周,沿…的边缘走;绕开,回避(话题)
The car skidded and skirted along the icy road. 汽车在结冰的道路上打滑,艰难地前行。
shirt
🇬🇧/ʃɜːt/ 🇺🇸/ʃɜːrt/noun [具体名词] 衬衫,恤衫;球衣;<英>运动队队员
His shirt was covered in blood. 他的衬衫沾满了血。
与 “shirt” 相关联的词汇
noun [具体名词] 汽车,轿车;<美>(火车的)车厢
He had left his tickets in his car. 他把票落在自己的小汽车里了。
noun [专属名词] 卡尔(人名)
Is your name Car? 你的名字是“卡尔”吗?
与 “car” 相关联的词汇
house
/haʊs/noun [具体名词] 房子,住宅;一家人,同住一幢房子的人们
You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house. 一家人; 同住一幢房子的人
verb [vt. 及物动词] 让……居住,给……提供住房;给……提供场地,收藏存放;包裹,覆盖;住
The building is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars. 这座大楼对公众开放,并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。
adjective [原级] 家养的,常在室内的;公司的,机构的;(乐队,组合)(在俱乐部或别的场所)常驻的,定期表演的
Tweed ordered a carafe of the house wine. 特威德点了一瓶店酒。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 (House)(英)豪斯(人名)
If House set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house. 如果豪斯把闹钟设定在午夜,铃声会把全家人都吵醒。
与 “house” 相关联的词汇
noun [专属名词] 谢谢:用于表示对某人的感激和对某事的满意。
Thank you very much for sending the photos. 非常感谢你寄给我这些照片。
与 “thank you” 相关联的词汇
very much
/ˈveri mʌtʃ/adjective [原级] 非常,很:用于强调程度,表示某种情感、行为或特征的强烈程度。
Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much. 我们从可靠的消息来源获知索尼娅非常爱自己的家人。