Lesson 3&4 Sorry, sir. 【单词列表】

umbrella n. 伞

  • umbrellaman 摊贩
  • hold up an umbrella 打伞
A: It's raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
B: Oh, no. I didn't take an umbrella with me when I came here. 哦,不。我来的时候没带伞。

please  int. 请

  • pleased 高兴的
  • pleasing 合意的
A: I've got a problem with my kitchen sink. Can you have a look at it? 我厨房的水槽出了问题。你们能来检查修理一下吗?
B: All right. What's the name and address, please? 可以。请问您的姓名和地址?

here adv. 这里

  • here and there 到处
  • right here 就在这里
A: Now it's typical rush hour here. 现在是这里典型的交通高峰时间。
B: The traffic in rush hour is usually like this. 高峰期的交通通常都这样。

my possessive adjective. 我的

ticket  n. 票

  • ticket office 票处,票房
  • ticket window 售票窗口
  • bus ticket 公交车票
A: Do you have any tickets for the concert? 有那场音乐会的票吗?
B: Sorry, we're sold out. 对不起,卖完了。

number  n. 号码

  • telephone number 电话号码
  • room number 房间号码
  • a number of 许多
  • out of number 数不清的
A: I want to check out. 我要退房。
B: Can you tell me your room number? 能告诉我您的房间号吗?

five num. 五

sorry  adj. 对不起的

  • apologetic 歉意的
  • regretful 惋惜的
  • be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
  • be sorry for 对……感到难过
A: I'm sorry to tell you that you can't refund it. 很抱歉地告诉您,这件商品不能退款。
B: Can you give me a reason? 能给我一个理由吗?

sir  n. 先生

cloakroom  n. 衣帽存放间

  • 【构】cloak(斗篷)+room(房间)=cloakroom(衣帽存放间)
A: I have left my ID card in the cloakroom. 我把身份证落在衣帽间里了。
B: May I have your name, please? 我能知道您的姓名吗?

Lesson 4 Is this your...? 这是你的……吗?

suit  n. 一套衣服

  • suitable 合适的
  • suitcase 手提箱
  • swimming suit 泳衣
  • dress suit 男士的晚礼服
A: Are you being helped, madam? 有人接待您吗,女士?
B: No, I'm not. Does this suit come in blue? 没有,这套衣服有蓝色的吗?

school n. 学校

  • schoolbag 书包
  • university 大学
  • middle school 中学
  • high school 高中
  • night school 夜校
  • private school 私立学校
A: This is your new flat. It's rather nice, isn't it? 这是你的新公寓。挺好的,不是吗?
B: Yes, I like it because there's only five minutes' walk to my school. 是的,我喜欢这公寓,因为我到学校只需步行5分钟。

teacher n. 老师

  • teach(教)+er(表示“……的人”的后缀)teacher(老师)
  • English teacher 英语老师
  • head teacher 校长
A: Who is our new English teacher? 谁是我们的新英语老师?
B: I didn't know it, either. 我也不知道啊。

son  n. 儿子

daughter n. 女儿

  • daughter-in-law 儿媳妇
A: Lucy is Mr. Green's daughter.  露西是格林先生的女儿。
B: No wonder they look the same. 难怪他们看着那么像。

umbrella

/ʌmˈbrelə/
An umbrella is an object which you use to protect yourself from the rain or hot sun. It consists of a long stick with a folding frame covered in cloth. 伞

noun [具体名词] 伞,雨伞,阳伞;综合体,总体;保护伞,庇护

Her umbrella blew inside out. 她的伞被吹得往外翻了。

与 “umbrella” 相关联的词汇

关联 sunshade /ˈsʌnʃeɪd/ n.遮阳伞,帽遮,天棚
重 点

please

/pliːz/
You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something. 请 (用于礼貌地请求或邀请某人做某事)

interjection [请求] 好吗,请(用于客气地请求);请千万,请务必(用于加强请求的语气);行,谢谢(用于接受别人的好意);请别,请不要;得了吧

Please help me. 请帮帮我

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使)开心,(使)满意;想,选择,喜欢;请便,随你的便

Could you please pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗?

与 “please” 相关联的词汇

关联 pleasant /ˈplez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的
关联 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方;住所;座位
关联 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事
关联 plead /pliːd/ vt. 为 ... 辩护;托称;借口
源自 plea /pliː/ n. 恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞
关联 pleasing /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj. 合意的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
重 点

here

🇬🇧/hɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/hɪr/
You use here when you are referring to the place where you are. 在这里

adverb [地点副词] 在这里;此时

You use here when you are pointing toward a place that is near you, in order to draw someone else's attention to it. 在 (所指向的) 这里

noun [抽象名词] 这里

If something happens here and there, it happens in several different places. 在各处 •  I do a bit of teaching here and there.

与 “here” 相关联的词汇

关联 there /ðeə(r)/ adv. 在那里;在那点上;在那边
关联 hear /hɪə(r)/ vt. 审理;听说;听到,听
关联 hair /heə(r)/ n. 头发;毛发;些微
关联 hereby /ˌhɪəˈbaɪ/ adv. 以此方式,据此;特此
关联 hereat /ˌhɪərˈæt/ adv.于此,是故,此际
关联 hither /ˈhɪðə(r)/ adv.这里
重 点

my

/maɪ/
A speaker or writer uses my to indicate that something belongs or relates to himself or herself. 我的

pronoun [物主代词] 我的

In conversations or in letters, my is used in front of a word like "dear" or "darling" to show affection. 我的 (用在对话或信件中表示亲密) My sweet Freda. 我可爱的弗雷达。

与 “my” 相关联的词汇

关联 I // pron. 我
关联 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己;我亲自;我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪
关联 mine /maɪn/ n. 矿山,矿井;矿,矿藏;地雷,水雷
重 点

ticket

/ˈtɪkɪt/
A ticket is a small, official piece of paper or card which shows that you have paid to enter a place. 入场券; 票

noun [具体名词] 票,入场券;(交通违章)通知单,罚款单

Ticket prices shot up last year. 去年的票价大幅上涨。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 售票;给(违章停车、超速行驶的人)开罚单;(为显示价格、尺寸等)贴标签于;给定目标;<美>注定

They ticketed my baggage at the airport. 在机场,他们给我的行李贴了行李条。

与 “ticket” 相关联的词汇

关联 fare /feə(r)/ vi. 进展;过活;经营;遭遇
关联 ticket office /ˈtɪkɪt ˈɒfɪs/ n. 票房,售票处
关联 tick /tɪk/ vt. 标记号于;滴答地记录
关联 ticketed /ˈtɪkɪtɪd/ adj.须凭票入场的,被指定为;被委派为;vt.售票(ticket的过去式与过去分词形式)
重 点

number

🇬🇧/ˈnʌmbə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈnʌmbər/
A number is a word such as "two," "nine," or "twelve," or a symbol such as 1, 3, or 47. 数字; 号码

noun [专属名词] 数字;电话号码;编号,序数;总量,数量

..."Unforgettable," a number that was written and performed in 1951. …《难以忘怀》,一首在1951年创作并演唱的歌曲。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给…编号;总计;包括,列入(某类);计算,数;使为数有限

He cut his paper up into tiny squares, and he numbered each one. 他把纸裁成小方块并给每个方块编号。

与 “number” 相关联的词汇

关联 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ n. 一百;许多
关联 lumber /ˈlʌmbə(r)/ vi. 伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动
关联 digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽
关联 numb /nʌm/ vt. 使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉
关联 numeral /ˈnjuːmərəl/ n. 数字
源自 num /nʌm/ abbr. 号码(number);数字(numeral)
关联 numbers /ˈnʌmbəz/ n.[圣经] 民数记(旧约圣经的第四卷)
关联 numberless /ˈnʌmbələs/ adj.无数的,无号码的
关联 numerable /ˈnjuːmərəbəl/ adj.可数的,可计算的
重 点

five

/faɪv/
Five is the number 5. 五

numeral [基数词] 五,五个

She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。

重 点

sorry

🇬🇧/ˈsɒri/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɑːri/
You say "Sorry" or "I'm sorry" as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties. 对不起

adjective [原级] 抱歉的,惭愧的,歉疚的;表示同情的,难过的;后悔的,懊悔的;可怜的,糟糕的

If you are sorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it. 遗憾的; 悲伤的

interjection [痛苦] 对不起,抱歉;没听清,请再讲一遍;(纠正自己说错的话)不对,应该是

You use I'm sorry or sorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear. 抱歉 (用于表示不同意或不好的消息)

与 “sorry” 相关联的词汇

关联 regret /rɪˈɡret/ n. 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹
关联 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉;辩解;赔不是
关联 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤;伤心事;懊悔
关联 sorriness /ˈsɒrinəs/ n.悲哀
重 点

sir

🇬🇧/sɜː(r)/ 🇺🇸/sɜːr/
People sometimes say sir as a polite way of addressing a man whose name they do not know, or an older man. 先生 (对男性的客气称呼)

noun [专属名词] 先生,长官(尊称);男老师;阁下

Sir is the title used in front of the name of a knight or baronet. (爵士或从男爵名字前的头衔) 爵士 •  She introduced me to Sir Tobias and Lady Clarke.  她把我介绍给托拜厄斯爵士和克拉克夫人

与 “sir” 相关联的词汇

关联 Mr. /ˈmɪstər/ n. 先生(用作男子姓氏或姓名前的称呼)
关联 Mrs. /'misiz/ n. 夫人;太太(等于 Mistress)
关联 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人;女士;鸨母

cloakroom

🇬🇧/ˈkləʊkruːm/ 🇺🇸/kloʊkrʊm/
The cloakroom at a public building such as a theatre or club is the place where customers can leave their coats, usually for a small fee. (指公共场所让顾客寄放的)衣帽间

noun [具体名词] 衣帽间;寄物处

Each apartment was designed with an antechamber, a chamber, a cabinet and a cloakroom. 每个公寓都有一个前厅、一个房间、一个陈列柜和一个衣帽间。

重 点

suit

/suːt/
A man's suit consists of a jacket, trousers, and sometimes a vest, all made from the same fabric. (男) 套装

noun [具体名词] 套装,西装;

He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了他第二件最好的衣服。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 与…相配;适合,适宜;

Lighter shades suit you best. 浅一些的色调最适合你。

与 “suit” 相关联的词汇

关联 suitable /ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/ adj. 适当的;相配的
关联 jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克;短上衣
关联 suite /swiːt/ n. 组曲;套房;(一批)随员,随从;(一套)家具
关联 suitor /ˈsuːtə(r); ˈsjuːtə(r)/ n. 求婚者;请愿者;起诉人
关联 suited /ˈsuːtɪd; ˈsjuːtɪd/ adj.适合的,匹配的
关联 suiting /ˈsuːtɪŋ; ˈsjuːtɪŋ/ n.西装料
重 点

school

/skuːl/
A school is a place where children are educated. 学校

noun [专属名词] 学校;全校师生;上学时间;上学期间

Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school. 就连好学生也说家庭作业是他们最讨厌学校的一点。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 教育,培养(儿童);训练,教育

Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority. 许多母亲用男尊女卑的错误观念教育女儿。

与 “school” 相关联的词汇

关联 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学;综合性大学;大学校舍
关联 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;学会;大学
关联 preschool /ˈpriːskuːl/ adj. 未满学龄的;就学前的,入学前的
关联 schooling /ˈskuːlɪŋ/ n. 学校教育;学费
关联 schoolteacher /ˈskuːltiːtʃə(r)/ n.教师
关联 schoolhouse /ˈskuːlhaʊs/ n.校舍
关联 schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业;家庭作业
关联 shoal /ʃəʊl/ n.浅滩,沙洲,鱼群,大量adj.水浅的v.(使)变浅,驶入(浅水等),(鱼等)群集
关联 schoolmaster /ˈskuːlmɑːstə(r)/ n.教师,校长
关联 schoolmistress /ˈskuːlmɪstrəs/ n.女教师(员),女校长
关联 schooltime /ˈskuːltaɪm/ n.上课时间,复习时间,学校时代
关联 schoolman /ˈskuːlmən/ n.学校教师,教授,烦琐哲学家
关联 schoolmarm /ˈskuːlmɑːm/ n.女教师,女学究
关联 high school /ˈhaɪ skuːl/ n.<美>中学,<英>大学预科

teacher

🇬🇧/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈtiːtʃər/
A teacher is a person who teaches, usually as a job at a school or similar institution. 教师

noun [专属名词] 教师;导师

She's a very capable teacher. 她是一位能力很强的教师。

与 “teacher” 相关联的词汇

源自 teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. 教;教授;教导
关联 butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ vt. 屠杀
关联 educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ n. 教师;教育家;教育工作者
关联 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教员;指导者;指导书
重 点

son

/sʌn/
Someone's son is their male child. 儿子

noun [专属名词] 儿子;孩子

Some people use son as a form of address when they are showing kindness or affection to a boy or a man who is younger than them. 孩子 (用于称呼年龄小于自己的男子)

与 “son” 相关联的词汇

关联 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿;子代
关联 sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳
关联 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父母亲;父亲(或母亲);根源
关联 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲;鸣声;歌唱;诗歌
关联 filial /ˈfɪliəl/ adj. 子女的,孝顺的
关联 sonly /ˈsʌnlɪ/ adj.如子嗣般的,尽孝道的
重 点

daughter

🇬🇧/ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɔːtər/
Someone's daughter is their female child. 女儿

noun [专属名词] 女儿

My daughter is at university. 我的女儿正在上大学。

与 “daughter” 相关联的词汇

关联 son /sʌn/ n. 儿子;男性后裔;孩子(对年轻人的称呼)
关联 doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 医生;博士
关联 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父母亲;父亲(或母亲);根源
关联 filial /ˈfɪliəl/ adj. 子女的,孝顺的
关联 daughterly /ˈdɔːtəli/ adj.女儿的,女儿似的