精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
No numbers 没有号码

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.

garage n. 车库, 车行(英美读音不同)

another + 单数名词 Can you show me another?
other + 名词 adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) They were just like any other young couple.他们那时就和其他任何年轻夫妇一样。
others pron.其他人 Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过同样的问题。
the other 两个之中的另外一个 Two large baskets at the other side of the square.

Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.

The bus stop is only one mile
(介词 from 在这里表示距离上相隔)
(作“距…”、“离…”讲,常与 away 连用)
from school.
from here.
away.
It is far (away) from here. She has been away from home for 5 days now.

get a telephone 得到电话(安装电话)

  1. This company installs phones for businesses.
  2. We need to set up the phone in the new office.
  3. The technician will connect the phone lines tomorrow.
  4. I activated the new phone line yesterday.
  5. The IT team will deploy the phones throughout the building.
  6. The electrician hooked up the phones to the main system.
  7. He configured the phone system to work with our network.
  8. They mounted the phone on the wall in the conference room.
How far...? 多远(对距离提问) How long ...? 多远(时间\长度的提问)
  • How far (away) is the bus stop?
  • How far is your home(from here)?
  • My home is ten miles away from here.
  • How long until you finish the report?
  • How much time before the meeting starts?
  • How much time do you need to complete the project?
  • How long until the event concludes? 

Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.

carry v. 带着, 携带(其强调所携带的东西不会着地) take v. 带着(走)
  • I carried my son. (背或抱着)
  • I carry the bag.
I take my sister to the cinema.

from…to… 表示从一个地方到另一个地方

  • He looked at the girl from head to foot.
  • The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。

The bird covered the distance in three minutes.

cover the distance 飞过那段距离

  • The searchers spread out to cover the area faster. 搜索人员分散开来,好更快地搜索这一地区。
  • It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 刷了三道油漆才盖住了涂鸦。
  • Leftover food and unwashed dishes cover the dirty counters. 剩饭和没洗的盘子铺满了肮脏的台面。
虽然 in two days’ time = in two days (大多数情况下),但若表示“用了多长时间”只用“in + 一段时间” ,之后不能出现所有格's。
  • The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 花了多久时间
  • The bird covered the distance in three minutes’ time. X
in + 时间(耗时)
  • in three minutes. 三分钟后(或者耗时 3 分钟,根据上下文判断)
  • I’ll be back in two days’ time / in two days. 两天后
under + 时间 under three minutes. 不到三分钟。
within + 时间(时间内) I am positive she'll be crying within three minutes.我肯定她三分钟内就会哭了。

Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.

up to now 直到现在为止

  • Up to now he's been very quiet.到目前为止,他一直很安静。
  • Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. 到目前为止,他一直不是很用功。
  • Up to now, the bank has revised its estimate very little. 至今为止,世行对此估计修改甚少。
  • Up to now, we have finished three tasks. 到目前为止,我们已经完成了三项任务。
up till now 到目前为止 so far 到目前为止
I've lived at home up till now.我一直住在家里。 What have you found so far?迄今为止,你发现了什么?
到目前为止,到现在为止(作时间状语,时态多用现在完成时,相当于 until / till now),现在的之前,持续到现在,所以要用现在完成时。
till now 到现在为止 Till now, he hasn’t told me the truth. 到现在为止,他还没有告诉我真相。
until now 直到现在 Until now, I had never met such a strange man. 直到现在,我从未见过如此奇怪的人。
up till now 到目前为止 Up till now, everything has gone well. 到目前为止,一切进展顺利。
up until now 直到目前为止 Up until now, she has kept silent about the accident. 直到目前为止,她对这起事故保持沉默。

request for 对…的需求

  • They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。
  • I also put in a request for some overtime. 我也提交了加班申请。
  • As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview. 至于该组织本身,它拒绝了采访的要求。

a great many (可数名词复数) 许多…大量…

  • A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 做形容词短语
  • A great many students took part in the activity. 很多学生参加了这次活动。
 
a great number of … 只修饰可数名词 A great number of birds fly south in winter. 大量鸟儿冬季飞往南方。
a lot of / lots of … 修饰可数名词不可数名词均可 There are lots of water and books on the desk. 桌子上有许多水和书。
a great deal of … 只修饰不可数名词 He spent a great deal of time on his project. 他在这个项目上花费了大量时间。
many (可数名词复数) 许多…大量… He has read a great many of the books in this room. 做代词短语

urgent adj. 紧急的

  • something urgent 紧急的事情

上一课: Lesson 4 An exciting trip

  • a (great / large) number of ... + 可数名词复数
  • a great deal of ... + 不可数名词
one…the other… 一个…另一个… One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.
others(不用再加名词) = other + 名词复数 Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing / (going boating).
some ... others ... 一些...另一些... some guide the blind, and others are babysitters.有的给盲人当向导,有的做保姆。

In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.

  • Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way. 每年,数百只动物就是这样被杀死的。
  • He performed in this way for many years. 他就这样表演了很多年。
  • In this way the stories were passed along. 故事就这样流传下去。
in this way = by this means 用这种方式 You can solve the problem in this way. 你可以用这种方式解决这个问题。
by the way 顺便问一下,对了 By the way, where is the nearest bus stop? 顺便问一下,最近的公交站在哪里?
on the/one’s way to… 在(某人)去…的路上 I met an old friend on my way to work. 我在上班的路上遇到了一位老朋友。
on the/my way home 在我回家的路上 I bought some fruit on my way home. 我在回家的路上买了一些水果。
in the way / on one’s way to 挡(某人的)路
  • There is a motorcycle on my way to the station. 我去车站的路上有一辆摩托车。(只是路上存在)
  • There is a motorcycle in the way. 有一辆摩托车挡路了。(妨碍通行)
  • Please move that box. It is in the way. 请挪一下那个箱子,它挡路了。
  • There is a motorcycle in my way to the station. ❌ 中式英语(There is a motorcycle in my way.)
in a way 从某种程度上讲 In a way, he is very successful. 从某种程度上讲,他非常成功。