不定代词
| Every(每) | No(没) | Some(某) | Any(任) |
|---|---|---|---|
| everyone | no one | someone | anyone |
| everybody | nobody | somebody | anybody |
| everything | nothing | something | anything |
| everywhere | nowhere | somewhere | anywhere |
化零为整体 所以做“主语”时，为第三人称单数。
| everyone = everybody 大家、每个人 | everything 一切(每事、每物) | everywhere 到处 |
| Hi, everyone. 大家好！ |
Everything is quiet. 一切都很安静。 |
A humorous person is accepted everywhere. 幽默的人到处都受欢迎。 |
no one \ nobody \ nothing \ nowhere 视为否定
| no one = nobody 没有人 | nothing 什么都没有 | nowhere 没有一个地方 |
| There is no one at home. 家里一个人都没有。 |
I have nothing to do. 我没事可做。 |
She has nowhere to go. 她无处可去。 |
some 一些(复数) 、某一（单数）
- There are many apples in the refrigerator. Some are fresh, some are stale. 这里的 some 代表了apples(一些)。
- Some of the homework is difficult for me. 这里的some 代表了整理的部分(某一)。
Any 任何、任一
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| Is there any (beer) in the bottle? 这里的There be 句型搭配了不可数名词 | Are there any (tomatoes) in the basket? |
None of 没有
- None of the beer is left. 整体中的部分(某一)
- None of our passengers have small change. (一些乘客)
- None of our passengers has small change.(某一乘客)
All 所有、一切
- AIl(一切) is gone. 把all看为一个整体时
- All(所有人) have arrived. 强调复数的概念
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| I think there is a little in that bottle. a little 接不可数名词 | I think there are a few in that box(lesson 109). a few 接可数名词 |
| This (That) is my book. 单数概念 | These (Those) are my books. 复数概念 |
| someone = somebody 某人 | something 某事 | somewhere 某地 |
|---|---|---|
| There is someone at home. 家里有人。 |
He screeched something at me. 他冲我尖声嚷了一句什么。 |
She went somewhere. 她去了什么地方。 |
any 一些(复数)、 任一(单数)
| anyone = anybody 任何人 | anything 任何事 | anywhere 任何地方 |
|---|---|---|
| Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ |
I don’t have anything to do. 我没事可做。 |
She didn’t go anywhere. 她哪都没去。 |
any & no 相互转化
| nothing | not anything |
|---|---|
| I did nothing yesterday. | I didn’t do anything. |
| nobody | not anybody |
| I met nobody. | I didn’t meet anybody. |
| nowhere | not anywhere |
| I went nowhere. | I didn’t go anywhere. |