精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
出人意料

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

In spite of this, some people — including myself — were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.

The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits.Some of them are dangerous!'

say v.上面写着:“...”

go v.一句话一个故事是怎么说的;一首歌是怎么唱的

  • As the old saying goes, 'look before you leap'. 俗话说:“三思而后行”
  • The story goes that the prince was turned to a frog.
  • How does the song go? 歌是怎么唱来着?

Do not touch the exhibits. = Keep away from the exhibits.


The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture.

Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.

副词修饰形容词

  • a strangely shaped carrot 形状奇怪的胡萝卜
  • She has a perfectly shaped figure. 完美身材
  • heart-shaped 心形的
  • pear-shaped 梨形的(大腹便便)
  • V-shaped V形的
be suspended from ... 挂在...上 A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
hang from ... 写作替换 Strange fruits hang from the poplar trees. 杨树上挂着奇怪的果实。

in response to ... 作为回应:作为对某事物或某情况的回应或反应

  • The president stepped down in response to public pressure.

a gust of wind 一阵风

  • a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽
  • a round of applause 一阵掌声
  • peals / gales of laughter 阵阵笑声
be familiar with ... 主语对宾语很熟悉了... Many readers are familiar with the name Harry Potter. 许多读者都熟悉哈利波特这个名字。
be familiar to ... 宾语对主语很熟悉了... The name Harry Potter is familiar to many readers. 哈利波特这个名字对许多读者来说都很熟悉。

Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.

line sth. up vt.排成一排 The books are lined up on the shelf. 被动
line up vi.排队 Line up, everybody!
cut in line 加塞、插队 I really get annoyed at those who cut in line. 我真得很生气那些插队的人。

attach sth. to sth. 把某物附加到某物上:将一个物体连接或固定到另一个物体上。

  • It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail.可以在电子邮件上附上可执行程序文件。
造句: Lined up on the table, there are a number of brand-new computers connected to printers在桌上排列着一些崭新的电脑,而电脑上又连着打印机

The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time.

all the time 一直...,不停地… We can't be together all the time.我们不能一直在一起。
on and on 长时间地、冗长地进行某种活动或谈话 The old men blather on and on.这帮老头儿絮絮叨叨没完没了。
continuously adv.连续不断地 I remember singing three songs continuously at the party. 我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
constantly adv.总是,经常地(有间断) The direction of the wind is constantly changing.风的方向在不断地变。
without stopping 不停地 He hurried past them without stopping. 他匆匆走过他们身边,连停都没停。

In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights.

colored lights 带彩色灯光的 They strung up colored lights round the room. 他们在房间的四壁挂起彩灯。
colorful lights 五颜六色灯光 the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia...

These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.

continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断的) continually adv.不断地;频繁地(有中断的)
  • The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.该行星轨道的方向不断变化。
  • The civil war has raged almost continuously since 1976.自1976年以来,激烈的内战几乎持续不断。
  • Only by studying hard continuously can we promise ourselves a good future. 只有不断努力学习,我们才能许诺自己一个美好的未来。

go mad 发疯

  • go crazy
  • go wild
  • go bananas 生气;发疯;变得疯狂或兴奋
  • go nuts 变得疯狂,精神失常
  • Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. 变得疯狂

Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.

on and off = off and on 断断续续地

  • on and on 持续不停地(反义)

It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.

prehistoric adj.史前的(在本文中为夸张修饰手法)

夸张 hyperbole : 白发三干丈,缘愁似个长。危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰。燕山雪花大如席,片片吹落轩辕台。
  • Everybody was clapping their hands off. 鼓掌鼓得手都掉了。
  • I didn't sleep a wink last night. 眼都没合
  • He has a skeleton of a wife. 瘦得皮包骨

These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!

shock v.使震惊;使触电

双关pun : 本句的shock为多意双关(A very dear cat),还有谐音双关(More sun and air for your son and heir.)。
  • We must all hang together or we shall all hang separately.
  • What do lawyers do when they die? Lie still.静静的躺着?依然在撒谎?
  • The professor tapped on his desk and shouted, "Gentlemen, order!" 肃静?点菜? The entire class yelled, "Beer!"  请来点啤酒!