精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
引出论点

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.

go to extremes  走极端:采取极端的行动或态度,超出正常或合理的范围。

go to extremes to do sth. 过分地…在某方面走极端

  • Girls often go to extremes to lose weight. 女孩子常常在减肥方面走极端。
  • Some parents often go to extremes to satisfy the needs of their children.有些父母常常过分地满足孩子的需要
  • Alfred Bloggs went to extremes to seek the privilege of becoming a white-collar worker. 阿尔弗雷德·布洛格斯过分地追求成为白领工人的特权。

provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
  • Colleges provide accommodation for all first-year undergraduate students.
  • Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses.燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
  • They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.
  • The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.

礼让弱小 哪个个儿小哪个在前

  • facts and statistics  事实和统计数据
  • fruit and vegetables 蔬菜水果
  • fur and feather / birds and beasts 飞禽走兽
  • bed and board / food and shelter 食宿
  • food, shelter, clothing and transportation 衣食住行
造句:Some websites often go to extremes to provide their visitors with a bewildering amount of information.某些网站常常过份地给访问者提供令人眼花缭乱的大量的信息。

Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.

instruct sb. in sth. 本意为教导(派生为指示、指导、命令;第1步、2步、3...) instruct / direct sb. to do 命令、指示
I instruct a class in history.  instructor n.教练,导师
  • I have been instructed by the company to offer you a refund. 公司指示(命令)我给你退款。
  • The judge directed the defendant to remain silent. 法官命令被告保持沉默。

被动语态 突出被动的承受者(本文突出整篇文章的主人公)

article on / about sth. (by sb.) 关于...的文章

  • an article on / about education by Mr. Smith. 史密斯先生写的一篇关于教育的文章

When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.

the article arrived 无灵主语

造句:When the letter came / arrived, Jane read the first sentence and then cried.当Jane收到信时,读完第一句话就哭了。

The article began: "Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace."

lead to ... 通往\导致

  • All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马;殊途同归
  • The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. NCE3-48
  • This led to yet another angry argument. NCE3-33
dozens of 数十个(好几十个、数打) + 复数名词 Dozens of students attended the event, eager to learn.
数十个学生参加了活动,渴望学习。
scores of 数十个 Scores of birds filled the sky, migrating south for the winter.
数十只鸟填满了天空,向南迁徙过冬。
hundreds of 数百个 Hundreds of people gathered in the square to protest peacefully.
数百人聚集在广场上,和平抗议。
thousands of 数千个 Thousands of stars twinkled in the night sky, creating a breathtaking view.
夜空中闪烁着成千上万颗星星,构成了令人惊叹的景象。
millions of 数百万个(不计其数的) Millions of dollars were raised for charity during the fundraising event.
筹集了数百万美元的善款用于慈善事业。
tens of thousands of 数以万计的 Tens of thousands of spectators cheered as the team scored the winning goal.
数以万计的观众欢呼雀跃,球队进了决定性的一球。
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的 Hundreds of thousands of books were donated to the library, enriching its collection.
数十万本书被捐赠给图书馆,丰富了它的藏书。
thousands upon thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands upon thousands of trees were planted to restore the forest after the wildfire.
大火后,成千上万棵树被种植以恢复森林。
be surrounded 被动
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction...《新二》
surround v.围绕,环绕 The police fanned out to surround the house.警察散开包围了这座房子。

The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

send sb. a fax / a letter / an email / a card 给某人发送... Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄一张明信片
get / receive a fax / a letter / an email / a card from ... 收到了一... I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
造句:The manager at once sent his secretary an email instructing her to find out the exact number of the people who will attend the meeting.这位经理立刻给他的秘书发了一 封email,要求她了解一下即将出席会议的确切人数。
find out get information(得到信息)
  • She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. NCE3-13
  • The gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.NCE3-22
find v.找到 He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out.NCE3-15
looking for 寻找(没找到) Are you still looking for a job? 你还在找工作吗?