新概念英语第二册

Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？被动语态

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Lesson 81 Escape

Lesson 83 After the elections

8个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

monster

/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n. 怪物

sailor

/ˈseɪlə(r)/n. 海员

sight ^*

/saɪt/v. 见到

creature

/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n. 动物，生物

peculiar ^*

/pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/adj. 奇怪，不寻常的

shining

/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/adj. 闪闪发光的

oarfish

/ˈɔːfɪʃ/adj. 桨鱼

claim ^*

/kleɪm/v. 声称

课文理解深渊怪鱼更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

to see ^不定式	to have seen ^{不定式的完成式结构（发生时间更早）}
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况，不定式的完成式常用于 believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand 等动词之后^{（这些动词常用被动语态）}
I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time. He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash. I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. ^{我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。} I hope/plan to have finished by 12. ^{我希望/计划到 12 点钟以前就已完成。（相当于将来完成时）}

* Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.

at times ^{有时，偶尔}

At times I feel that he is not honest.

it is ... + that^{主语从句、非强调句(强调名词与从句不能不能强调形容词、动词)}

have been sighted ^{过去被看见(过去完成时被动)}	is known ^{现在被知道(一般现在被动)}
It is known that ... 'monsters' which have ... been sighted are simply strange fish. ^{Fish is known. 鱼被知道。}

Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.

occasionally^{adv. 偶然，偶尔} = sometimes ^adv.有时

I have a manicure occasionally.^{我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。}

out at sea ^{在远海，在外海}

Don’t sail out to sea in this weather.

Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.

some time ago ^{在过去的某个时间点}	In Some Time Ago ^在不久前
Some time ago, I visited Paris and fell in love with the city.^{在过去的某个时间点，我去了巴黎并爱上了这座城市。}	A short time ago, a test was given in some places.^{不久前，在一些地方进行了一次测试}。

Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.

no + 名词	not + 动词
no ordinary fish ^{不寻常的鱼}	not to damage it ^{不要伤害它}
no 的否定意味比 not (a/an)要重^{（用于名词或形容词之前、系动词 be 之后）}
They are no friends of ours. ^{他们根本不是我们的朋友。} This is no easy work. ^{这绝对不是件容易干的活。}

The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.

The fish (非限制性定语从句做插入语) is called an oarfish. ^{这种鱼被叫做桨鱼(皇带鱼)。}

插入语分解^{(进一步说明鱼当前的情况)}
非限定定语从句	现在完成时被动^{(被送去了博物馆)}	定语从句	现在进行被动^{(正在被科学家检查)}
Which	has since been sent to a museum	where	it is being examined by a scientist

Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

creature ^{指包含人在内的“生物，动物”}

The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time. ^{指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性}

联合复习

单词句型易混淆词更新于:2024-03-24 04:49:34

laugh ^{v. 笑}	laugh at 嘲笑…
Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.	Don’t laugh at me.

wash	v. 洗，洗涤	I must get up and wash. ^洗漱 wash oneself ^洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now.
wash	v. 冲走，卷走	Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore. The little wooden house was washed away by the floods. ^{(wash away 冲走；洗掉；忘却)}
wash up	v. 洗餐具	When you phoned, she was busy washing up (the dishes).
wash up	v. 把…冲上岸	The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.

扩展知识非谓语动词（不定式） to do & to have done 更新于:2024-03-24 04:48:56

to do ^{表将(要)来}	to have done ^{结何完成时强调发生在过去}
当“名词使用”、表“目的”修饰名词、句子子
Fishermen claim to see monsters... ^{声称要去看怪物(还没去)}	Sailors claim to have seen monsters in the sea. ^{1、之前已看到。2、做宾语(当名词用)}
It is my pleasure to help you. ^{将要去帮你}	It is my pleasure to have helped you. ^之前帮过

bite the bullet ^{咬紧牙关, 硬着头皮做}

Lesson 81 Escape

Lesson 83 After the elections