可以表示“变成”的一些动词_夸克英语笔记

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可以表示“变成”的一些动词

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

课文理解

"grow," "turn," "go," "get," "come," 和 "fall" 在表示“变成”的不同用法，get 、become 、turn 、go、grow 当翻译为“变得” 时，为系动词。

动词	用法示例	解释
grow	He has grown fat. Leaves grow green in spring. My interest in art has grown. He has grown to like studying mathematics. He grew angry when I told him about it.	grow dark^{（变黑）表示逐渐或渐变成某种状态。可指自然生长或兴趣、感情等的发展。} grow = get slowly ^慢慢变得
turn	Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. The leaves are turning yellow. His face turned red. She turned her hobby into a career. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.	表示将某物改变成某种状态，或是改变颜色。可用于叶子变黄、脸变红，也可表示将兴趣、爱好变成事业。
go	Some foods go bad easily. The milk went sour. This apple has gone bad. Things got so bad that he went on a diet.	表示不好的变化，通常指食物变坏或状态恶化。也可表示一下子变得，如天气突然变冷。
get	She got sick last week. They got married last year. Coal got scarce last winter. Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.	表示逐渐变成某种状态，通常强调变化的过程。可用于描述生病、结婚等情况。在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化，一般用 get，get cold(变冷)
come	Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. The dream comes true. ^梦想成真 Take it easy; everything will come right. The knot came loose. ^变松动	表示实现某种状态或梦想，如梦想成真。也可表示事物状态的变化，如结的变松。可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与 true 连用时表示“实现” come + true/right/loose
fall	You fell asleep while I was talking. He fell ill last week. Prices fell significantly.	表示逐渐或突然变成某种状态，如入睡、生病或价格下跌。 fall + asleep/ill ^{坠落梦乡/病倒了}

By 的5种用法 §

'I've just arrived by train,' she said. ^{通过...方式(by doing)、方法。}
It was bought by my grandfather. ^{被动语态 + by 表被谁做}
They told stories and sang songs by the campfire. ^{在... 旁边} §
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. ^{By + 时间：截止到，搭配“完成成”}
It cleared the mountain by 400 feet. ^{相差额度：增长了、下降了、增加了、减少了，体现中间浮动变化差额}