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今天,两位好朋友克里斯汀和安正在享受惬意的下午茶时光。克里斯汀想邀请她的朋友,于是她问道:“安,你喜欢咖啡吗?你想来一杯吗?”安高兴地回答说喜欢。安喜欢在咖啡里加糖,但她不想加牛奶。她喜欢纯黑咖啡!克里斯汀还给了她一块美味的饼干。安微笑着接过饼干。他们交谈、喝茶、吃东西。和好朋友共度这样一个温馨而安静的下午真好啊!
Today, two good friends, Christine and Ann, are having a sweet afternoon tea. Christine wants to invite her friend, so she asks, "Do you like coffee, Ann? Do you want a cup?" Ann says yes happily. Ann likes sugar in her coffee, but she does not want any milk. She likes black coffee! Christine also gives her a nice biscuit. Ann smiles and takes it. They talk, drink, and eat. What a warm and quiet afternoon with a good friend!
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Like + 名词/现在分词 VS Want to + v.(原型)
| like(喜欢、好像) | want(想要) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I like football. | 我喜欢足球。 | I want a new car. | 我想要一辆新车。 |
| I like football very much. | 我非常喜欢足球。 | I want a new car very much. | 我非常想要一辆新车。 |
| I like playing football. | 我喜欢踢足球。 | I want to buy a new car. | 我想买一辆新车。 |
| I like driving. | 我喜欢开车。 | I want to drive. | 我想开车。 |
| I like swimming. | 我喜欢游泳。 | I want to swim. | 我想游泳。 |
Do you like coffee? (泛指所有coffee)
| Do | you | like | the coffee? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 助动词,用来构成疑问句。 | 主语,代词。 | 实义动词,表示喜欢。 | 宾语,表示咖啡。 |
- Do you like a book? 你喜欢一本书吗?
- Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗?
Do you like book?× 语法错误- Do you like books? 你喜欢书吗?
- Do you like cats/dogs/pens....? 没有冠词的复数一般是泛指整个分类。
Do: 助动词,用来构成疑问句。
- A book / the book / book / books 宾语,表示书籍。分别表示一个书、这本书、书(泛指)、多种书。
* Do you want any sugar?
- Any 用于否定句和疑问句(这里最容易用成some)
Do you want any milk?
- Yes, please. 是肯定回答,表示想要。
- No, thank you. 是否定回答,表示不想要。
I don't like milk in my coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡里面加牛奶。
- In my coffee 在我的咖啡里面
I don't like English in Chinese. 我不喜欢中文里夹杂英文。
- In Chinese 表示在中文里
系动词 句型变换
| 一般疑问句 | 否定句 |
|---|---|
|
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实义动词 句型变换
| 一般疑问句 | 否定句 |
|---|---|
|
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| 单词 | 词性 | 中文含义 | 音标 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fresh | adj. | 新鲜的 | /freʃ/ | the fresh air (新鲜的空气) |
| egg | n. | 鸡蛋 | /eɡ/ | 可数 |
| butter | n. | 黄油 | /'bʌtə(r)/ | 不可数 |
| pure | adj. | 纯净的 | /pjʊə(r)/ | the pure water(纯净的水) |
| honey | n. | 蜂蜜 | /'hʌni/ | pure honey 不可数 |
| ripe | adj. | 成熟的 | /raɪp/ | 元辅e,发本身的i音 |
| banana | n. | 香蕉 | /bə'nɑːnə/ | |
| jam | n. | 果酱 | /dʒæm/ | traffic jam(交通堵塞) |
| sweet | adj. | 甜的 | /swiːt/ | her sweet voice(她甜美的声音) |
| orange | n. | 橙子 | /'ɒrɪndʒ/ | |
| Scotch Whisky | 苏格兰威士忌 | |||
| choice | adj. | 上等的 | /tʃɔɪs/ | some choice apples(一些上等的苹果) |
| n. | 选择 | You can make a wise choice.(你可以做出明智的选择) | ||
| apple | n. | 苹果 | /'æpl/ | |
| wine | n. | 果酒 | /waɪn/ | |
| beer | n. | 啤酒 | /bɪə(r)/ | |
| blackboard | n. | 黑板 | /'blækbɔːd/ | whiteboard 白板 |
Do you like….?你喜欢 ... 吗?
- Do you like _______ food? 你喜欢某地、某餐厅的食物吗?
- Do you like cabbage / cauliflower / watermelons / cornflakes / sandwiches / mushrooms / chocolate / tomatoes / carrots? 注意为什么有的名词是复数?
- Do you like walking / reading / fishing / hiking / riding / dating / swimming / cooking?
- Do you like dolls / music / football / sports / rap?
Do you want....?你想要...?
- Do you want a ride / a drink / some chocolate / anything else?
- Do you want some more tea? 你再要点儿茶吗?
- Do you want an ice cream? 你想来个冰激凌吗?
请带入上面的单词表里的名词练习。
| 单词 | 中文含义 | 音标 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| off | 离开 | /ɒf/ | Please turn off the lights.(请关灯。) |
| over | 跨越 | /'oʊvər/ | He jumped over the fence.(他跳过了篱笆。) |
| between | 两者之间 | /bɪ'twiːn/ | The book is between the two candles.(书在两个蜡烛中间。) |
| along | 沿着 | /ə'lɔŋ/ | Walk along the street.(沿着街道走。) |
| in front of | 前面 | /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ | The car parked in front of the house.(车停在房子前面。) |
| behind | 后面 | /bɪ'haɪnd/ | The cat is hiding behind the curtain.(猫躲在窗帘后面。) |
| under | 下面 | /'ʌndər/ | The keys are under the table.(钥匙在桌子下面。) |
| across | 穿过 | /ə'krɔːs/ | She walked across the bridge.(她走过了桥。) |
idioms 习语
- the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠
- the big apple 纽约市
- Adam’s apple 男性的喉结
one hundred 100 一百
- 236 two hundred and thirty-six
- 542 five hundred and forty-two
- 807 eight hundred and seven
- 978 nine hundred and seventy-eight
- 685 six hundred and eighty-five
- 491 four hundred and ninety-one
练习题
-
The aeroplane is flying the village. 填空题
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The ship is going the bridge. 填空题
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The children are swimming the river. 填空题
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Two cats are running the wall. 填空题
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The boy is jumping the branch. 填空题
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The girl is sitting her mother and her father. 填空题
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The teacher is standing the blackboard. 填空题
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The blackboard is the teacher. 填空题