表示意思或含义:
- What does this word mean? (这个词是什么意思?)
- The symbol '+' means addition. (符号“+”表示加法。)
表示打算、计划或目的:
- I mean to finish this project by tomorrow. (我打算在明天之前完成这个项目。)
- What do you mean by that statement? (你这个说法是什么意思?)
表示引起后果或结果:
- Careless driving can mean accidents. (粗心驾驶可能会导致事故。)
- Being late could mean losing the job. (迟到可能意味着失去这份工作。)
表示对某人有某种意义或印象:
- He means a lot to me. (他对我来说很重要。)
- This painting means nothing to me. (这幅画对我毫无意义。)
表示平均数:
- The mean of these numbers is 8. (这些数字的平均数是8。)
表示中间值(在统计中常用的概念):
- The median is the middle value, but the mean is the average. (中位数是中间值,但平均数是所有值的平均值。)
表示目标、意图或目的:
- What is your main mean in doing this? (你做这件事的主要目标是什么?)
当"mean"作为形容词时,它通常有贬义的含义,表示刻薄的、自私的或恶意的。以下是关于"mean"作为形容词的用法:
刻薄的、恶意的:
- She made a mean comment about his appearance. (她对他的外表发表了恶意的评论。)
- Stop being so mean to your little sister. (别对你妹妹那么刻薄。)
吝啬的、小气的:
- He's too mean to share his food with others. (他太小气了,不愿意和别人分享食物。)
- The boss is known for being mean with bonuses. (这位老板因为奖金分配小气而出名。)
当"mean"作为副词时,它的主要含义是“中等地”或“不友好地”。以下是关于"mean"作为副词的用法:
中等地、适度地:
- She sings neither too softly nor too loudly, but just meanly. (她唱歌既不太轻也不太响,而是适度地。)
- The temperature stays meanly warm throughout the year. (温度整年保持适度的温暖。)
不友好地、刻薄地:
- He looked at her meanly, as if he despised her. (他刻薄地看着她,好像鄙视她一样。)
- The children were laughing meanly at the boy's misfortune. (孩子们刻薄地嘲笑着那个男孩的不幸。)
需要注意的是,"mean"作为形容词和副词的用法在口语中更常见,在正式写作中较少使用。根据具体语境,它们可以表示人的行为态度或某事物的程度。