第 61 集

Swim faster!

The Weekend

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:02
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 04:48

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re swimming.

今天我们要去游泳。

Erica: That’s right. A nice summertime lesson for everyone.

没错,大家的一堂很棒的夏日课程。

Marco: A summertime lesson.

一堂夏日课程。

Erica: Aha.

啊哈。

Marco: So, we’re gonna be talking about swimming and… well, it’s a very popular sport, right?

所以,我们要聊聊游泳……嗯,这是一项非常受欢迎的运动,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, so this is another lesson in our sports series.

是的,这是我们体育系列的又一课。

Marco: In our sports series, okay. So, why don’t we preview some of the language will find in the dialogue?

体育系列的,好的。那么,我们为什么不先预习一下对话里会出现的一些语言点呢?

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Erica: Alright, we have two words to look at here, ah, the first word is sailing.

好的,我们这里有两个词要看,第一个词是 sailing(帆航/驾帆船)。

Marco: Sailing.

Sailing。

Erica: Sailing.

Sailing。

Marco: Sailing.

Sailing。

Erica: Well, this is the verb to sail, right?

嗯,这是动词 to sail,对吧?

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: So, sailing is traveling in a boat.

所以,sailing 就是坐船出行/航行。

Marco: In a boat with no engine.

在没有发动机的船上。

Erica: Right, so you must use the wind to push you forward.

对,所以你必须利用风力推着你前进。

Marco: Exactly, that’s a sailboat.

一点也不错,那就是帆船。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Okay, so, sailing.

好的,所以是 sailing。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, let’s take a look at our other word, anchor.

现在,让我们看看另一个词,anchor(锚/抛锚)。

Erica: Another boat word here.

这里又是一个和船有关的词。

Marco: Yeah.

是的。

Erica: Anchor.

Anchor。

Marco: Anchor.

Anchor。

Erica: Anchor.

Anchor。

Marco: Now, it’s spelled, A-N-C-H-O-R.

它的拼写是 A-N-C-H-O-R。

Erica: Right.

对。

Marco: But you don’t pronounce the “CH” as you normally would, right?

但是你不用像平时那样发 CH 的音,对吧?

Erica: Another one of these really difficult, ah, to spell English words.

又是这些非常难……拼写的英文单词之一。

Marco: Right, so you don’t say anCHor, you would say anKor.

对,所以你不读作 anCHor,你要读成 anKor。

Erica: AnKor.

AnKor。

Marco: AnKor.

AnKor。

Erica: AnKor.

AnKor。

Marco: So, the anchor is a verb and a noun.

所以,anchor 既是动词也是名词。

Erica: That’s right, well, when anchor is used as a noun it means the hook, that you throw over the boat into the water and it keeps you staying in the same place.

一点也没错,嗯,当 anchor 用作名词时,它指的是那个铁钩(锚),你把它从船上扔进水里,它能让你停在原地。

Marco: Okay, but the verb to anchor.

好的,但是动词 to anchor 呢。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: What does it mean?

是什么意思?

Erica: To do that. Hehe.

就是做那个动作,呵呵。

Marco: To do that, right? Hehe. So, you… So, to throw the anchor into the water, you would just say, to anchor the boat.

做那个动作,对吧?呵呵。所以,你……要把锚扔进水里,你就可以直接说 to anchor the boat(把船锚定)。

Erica: Exactly, to keep it in the same place.

一点也没错,就是让它保持在原地。

Marco: Okay, great words related to sailing, but now let’s listen to our dialogue for the first time, what’s… what’s happening here, Erica?

好的,很棒的帆船相关词汇,但现在让我们第一次听对话,这里……发生什么了,Erica?

Erica: We’ve got two friends here, who are sailing in their boat and they decide to take a swim.

我们这里有两个朋友,他们正驾着船航行,然后决定去游个泳。

Marco: Hm, let’s see what happens.

嗯,让我们看看会发生什么。

Woman: This is so peaceful. Just you, me, and the open sea.

女:这太宁静了。只有你、我,和这片宁静的大海。

Man: Yeah, it’s great. I’m glad we anchored here. The water is so clear.

男:是的,太棒了。我很高兴我们锚定在了这里。水真清澈啊。

Woman: I know! I’m gonna take a dip. Come on in!

女:我知道!我要下水泡泡/游个泳。快进来吧!

Man: Nah, I’m just gonna relax on the deck for a little while. Watch out for sharks!

男:不了,我打算在甲板上放松一会儿。当心鲨鱼!

Woman: Oh, stop it. There are no sharks around here. Look at me, I’m doggy-paddling!

女:哦,别闹了。这附近哪有什么鲨鱼。看我,我在狗刨呢!

Man: Very impressive. Can you do the breaststroke?

男:太厉害了。你会蛙泳吗?

Woman: Sure, watch this! And here’s my backstroke!

女:当然,看这个!还有这是我的仰泳!

Man: Wait a minute... What is that dark shadow in the water?

男:等等……水里那个黑影是什么?

Woman: What? Where?

女:什么?在哪里?

Man: Right there! It’s coming straight towards you! Get out of the water! SHARK!

男:就在那里!它正径直朝你游过去!快离开水面!有鲨鱼!

Woman: Ahhh! Help!

女:啊!救命!

Marco: Alright, so, a shark attack!

好的,居然是鲨鱼袭击!

Erica: I know, this is my worst fear when swimming.

我知道,这是我游泳时最害怕的事了。

Marco: Hehe. Really? In the… in the ocean, right?

呵呵,真的吗?在大……在大海里,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, well, also in the lake, but…

是的,嗯,在湖里也是,不过……

Marco: Hehe. No sharks in lakes.

呵呵,湖里可没有鲨鱼。

Erica: I know but I’m still afraid of them.

我知道,但我还是害怕它们。

Marco: Hehe. Alright, so, don’t worry about it, I’m sure the girl is okay, ah, it’s probably not a shark, maybe it was a dolphin.

呵呵,好的,别担心,我确定那女孩没事,啊,可能不是鲨鱼,也许是一只海豚。

Erica: Yeah, or maybe she’s gonna punch the shark in the face…

是的,或者也许她会狠狠揍鲨鱼的脸……

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: And she… she’ll escape.

然后她……她就能逃脱了。

Marco: Okay. Let’s take a look at some of the words that we saw in “language takeaway”.

好的。让我们来看看在“核心词汇”里看到的几个词。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erica: We have three excellent swimming words for you. The first one is doggy-paddling.

我们为大家准备了三个非常棒的游泳词汇。第一个是 doggy-paddling(狗刨式游泳)。

Marco: Doggy-paddling.

Doggy-paddling。

Erica: Doggy-paddling.

Doggy-paddling。

Marco: So, doggy-paddling, it’s not really a proper way of swimming, right?

所以,doggy-paddling 并不算是一种正规的游泳姿势,对吧?

Erica: No, you don’t see this in the Olympics.

不对,你在奥运会里可看不到这个。

Marco: So, if you’ve ever seen a dog’s swim...

所以,如果你见过狗游泳……

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: That’s why they call it doggy-paddling.

这就是为什么人们称它为 doggy-paddling。

Erica: Right, you’re sort of moving your hands quickly in front of you.

对,你就有点像是在面前快速摆动双手。

Marco: Uhu, and your legs are all over the place.

嗯哼,而且你的双腿在乱蹬。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: And you’re basically not really swimming, you’re just trying to stay afloat.

而且你基本上称不上是在游泳,你只是努力让自己浮在水面上。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: You’re trying not to drown.

你是在努力不让自己淹死。

Erica: Trying not to sink.

努力不让自己沉下去。

Marco: Yeah.

是的。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Okay, so, doggy-paddling.

好的,所以是 doggy-paddling。

Erica: Again, this could be a noun or a verb. The doggy-paddle…

同样,这可以是名词也可以是动词。The doggy-paddle……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: The swimming style. Or doggy-paddling, the verb.

指游泳姿势。或者 doggy-paddling,用作动词。

Marco: Okay, interesting. Alright, let’s take a look at our second, ah, swimming style.

好的,有意思。好的,让我们看看第二个,呃,游泳姿势。

Erica: Breaststroke.

Breaststroke(蛙泳)。

Marco: Breaststroke.

Breaststroke。

Erica: Breaststroke.

Breaststroke。

Marco: The breaststroke.

The breaststroke。

Erica: It’s like…

这就像……

Marco: How’s this one?

这个是怎么游的?

Erica: Well, it’s sort of like swimming like a frog.

嗯,有点像像青蛙一样游泳。

Marco: So you have your legs that are similar to like a frog, right?

所以你的双腿动作和青蛙很像,对吧?

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: And what are your hands doing?

那你的双手在做什么呢?

Erica: Um, your hands are moving in front of you together.

嗯,你的双手在面前合在一起向前伸。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: Then out towards the side.

然后再向两侧划开。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: So…

所以……

Marco: So you’re kind of doing like circles.

所以你有点像是在画圆圈。

Erica: Yeah, half-circles.

是的,半圆。

Marco: Half-circles.

半圆。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, breaststroke.

好的,breaststroke。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But you get kind of tired when you swim like this, right?

但是这么游会挺累的,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, maybe, yeah.

是的,也许吧,是的。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Now, let’s take a look at our third word, backstroke.

现在,让我们看看第三个词,backstroke(仰泳)。

Erica: Backstroke.

Backstroke。

Marco: Backstroke.

Backstroke。

Erica: Backstroke.

Backstroke。

Marco: So, this one’s pretty easy. Backstroke, you are…

所以,这个非常简单。Backstroke 就是你……

Erica: Lying on your back.

平躺着。

Marco: You’re lying on your back.

你平躺着。

Erica: In the water.

在水里。

Marco: Uhu, and you’re kicking your feet as well.

嗯哼,而且你也在打水踢腿。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: But, what’re your hands doing?

但是,你的双手在做什么?

Erica: They going behai… back behind you, see? I’m doing it now, you see?

它们向后……向你身后划,看到没?我现在就在做,你看到了吗?

Marco: Hehe. Alright, if you guys could be here in the studio you would see Erica doing her backstroke.

呵呵。好的,如果大家能来到录音室,你们就会看到 Erica 正在表演她的仰泳。

Erica: Yeah, I’m pretty good at it.

是的,我挺擅长游仰泳的。

Marco: Yeah. Hehe. Okay, so let’s listen to this dialogue again, and then we’ll come back and look at some great phrases.

是的,呵呵。好的,那让我们再听一遍这段对话,然后再回来看看一些非常棒的短语。

Woman: This is so peaceful. Just you, me, and the open sea.

女:这太宁静了。只有你、我,和这片宁静的大海。

Man: Yeah, it’s great. I’m glad we anchored here. The water is so clear.

男:是的,太棒了。我很高兴我们锚定在了这里。水真清澈啊。

Woman: I know! I’m gonna take a dip. Come on in!

女:我知道!我要下水泡泡/游个泳。快进来吧!

Man: Nah, I’m just gonna relax on the deck for a little while. Watch out for sharks!

男:不了,我打算在甲板上放松一会儿。当心鲨鱼!

Woman: Oh, stop it. There are no sharks around here. Look at me, I’m doggy-paddling!

女:哦,别闹了。这附近哪有什么鲨鱼。看我,我在狗刨呢!

Man: Very impressive. Can you do the breaststroke?

男:太厉害了。你会蛙泳吗?

Woman: Sure, watch this! And here’s my backstroke!

女:当然,看这个!还有这是我的仰泳!

Man: Wait a minute... What is that dark shadow in the water?

男:等等……水里那个黑影是什么?

Woman: What? Where?

女:什么?在哪里?

Man: Right there! It’s coming straight towards you! Get out of the water! SHARK!

男:就在那里!它正径直朝你游过去!快离开水面!有鲨鱼!

Woman: Ahhh! Help!

女:啊!救命!

Marco: Okay, so, we have some really good phases related to swimming…

好的,所以我们有一些和游泳相关的非常好的短语……

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And water.

还有和水相关的。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: Okay, let’s take a look at these in “fluency builder”.

好的,让我们在“地道表达”里看看这些短语吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erica: Alright, the first one, I love this phrase, um, take a dip.

好的,第一个,我非常喜欢这个短语,嗯,take a dip(下水游个泳/泡个澡)。

Marco: Take a dip.

Take a dip。

Erica: Take a dip.

Take a dip。

Marco: So, if I say, I’m going to take a dip…

所以,如果我说,I’m going to take a dip……

Erica: You’re going to have a quick swim.

就是你去快速地游个泳。

Marco: A quick swim.

快速游个泳。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: So you can take a dip in the pool.

所以你可以在泳池里 take a dip。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: In the lake.

在湖里。

Erica: In the ocean.

在大海里。

Marco: In the ocean. Even your… in your bath-tub, right?

在大海里。甚至在你的……浴缸里,对吧?

Erica: No.

不对。

Marco: No?

不对吗?

Erica: No, it’s just for swimming.

不,这只用于游泳。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: Unless your bath-tub is really really really big.

除非你的浴缸非常非常非常大。

Marco: Alright, so, not for the bath-tub, but for swimming.

好的,所以不能用在浴缸里,而是指游泳。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: Okay. Now let’s take a look at our second phrase, for a little while.

好的。现在让我们看第二个短语,for a little while(一会儿/一小段时间)。

Erica: For a little while.

For a little while。

Marco: For a little while.

For a little while。

Erica: For a little while.

For a little while。

Marco: This is really common, I use this a lot.

这个非常常用,我自己经常用。

Erica: Yeah, me too, I probably use it five hundred times a day.

是的,我也是,我一天大概要用个五百次。

Marco: Hehe. Okay, so let’s listen to some examples with for a little while and then we’ll come back and explain it.

呵呵。好的,那我们听几个含有 for a little while 的例句,然后回来解释。

Example 1: I’m tired, I just going to sit down for a little while.

例句 1:我累了,我打算坐下来休息一会儿。

Example 2: It will only hurt for a little while.

例句 2:只会痛一小会儿。

Example 3: Do you want to play tennis for a little while?

例句 3:你想打一小会儿网球吗?

Erica: So it means for a short time.

所以它的意思就是“一小段时间/一会儿”。

Marco: For a short time. And you can change it, right? You can say "Oh, I’m going to play for a little while".

一小段时间。而且你可以替换动词,对吧?你可以说:“哦,我要去玩一会儿。”

Erica: Yeah, or "I’m going to sleep for a little while".

是的,或者“我要去睡一会儿”。

Marco: Aha, for a short time.

啊哈,指一小段时间。

Erica: Yep. Alright, so if learners use this phrase, um, I find it sounds really really great, cause it’s… it’s not something that students normally use.

对。好的,如果学习者用这个短语,嗯,我觉得听起来会非常非常地道,因为这……这不是学生平时会常用的表达。

Marco: Yeah, I guess a student wouldn’t really use this phrase normally.

是的,我猜一般学生平时确实不太会用这个短语。

Erica: Yeah, so, guys, use it, cause you’ll sound awesome.

是的,所以大家快用起来,因为这会让你听起来超棒。

Marco: Yeah, you’ll sound really really fluent. Okay, and let’s take a look at our last phrase, straight towards.

是的,你会听起来非常非常流利。好的,让我们来看最后一个短语,straight towards(径直朝向)。

Erica: Straight towards.

Straight towards。

Marco: Straight towards me.

Straight towards me(径直朝我走/游过来)。

Erica: Straight towards.

Straight towards。

Marco: Okay, so straight means directly.

好的,所以 straight 的意思是笔直地/直接地。

Erica: Right, in a line.

对,成一条直线。

Marco: In a line, not going anywhere else but directly.

成一条直线,不拐向别处,而是直接朝着目标。

Erica: Yeah, not moving side to side.

是的,不偏左也不偏右。

Marco: And towards is in that direction.

而 towards 则是朝着那个方向。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, the shark was coming straight towards me, it’s coming directly at me.

所以,the shark was coming straight towards me,意思就是它正笔直地扑向我。

Erica: Moving in a line, and not moving side to side.

成直线移动,不向两边偏离。

Marco: Okay, so can you give me another example of how you would use straight towards?

好的,那你能再给我举个怎么使用 straight towards 的例子吗?

Erica: "Watch out! There’s a car coming straight towards you!"

“小心!有一辆车正径直朝着你开过来!”

Marco: Okay, directly towards you.

好的,正对着你冲过来。

Erica: Yeah, or maybe, um, when I get home from work I go straight towards the fridge.

是的,或者比如,嗯,我下班一回到家,就径直走向冰箱。

Marco: Really?

真的吗?

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: I believe this.

我相信这个。

Erica: Hehe.

呵呵。

Marco: Alright, so, straight towards, directly. Okay, so we’ve looked at a lot of great words, really good phrases, let’s listen to this dialogue one last time and then we’ll come back and Erica’s gonna tell us a really great story about boat.

好的,所以 straight towards 意思是笔直地/直接地。好的,我们已经看了很多很棒的单词和非常好的短语,让我们最后再听一遍对话,然后回来,Erica 要给我们讲一个关于船的非常棒的故事。

Woman: This is so peaceful. Just you, me, and the open sea.

女:这太宁静了。只有你、我,和这片宁静的大海。

Man: Yeah, it’s great. I’m glad we anchored here. The water is so clear.

男:是的,太棒了。我很高兴我们锚定在了这里。水真清澈啊。

Woman: I know! I’m gonna take a dip. Come on in!

女:我知道!我要下水泡泡/游个泳。快进来吧!

Man: Nah, I’m just gonna relax on the deck for a little while. Watch out for sharks!

男:不了,我打算在甲板上放松一会儿。当心鲨鱼!

Woman: Oh, stop it. There are no sharks around here. Look at me, I’m doggy-paddling!

女:哦,别闹了。这附近哪有什么鲨鱼。看我,我在狗刨呢!

Man: Very impressive. Can you do the breaststroke?

男:太厉害了。你会蛙泳吗?

Woman: Sure, watch this! And here’s my backstroke!

女:当然,看这个!还有这是我的仰泳!

Man: Wait a minute... What is that dark shadow in the water?

男:等等……水里那个黑影是什么?

Woman: What? Where?

女:什么?在哪里?

Man: Right there! It’s coming straight towards you! Get out of the water! SHARK!

男:就在那里!它正径直朝你游过去!快离开水面!有鲨鱼!

Woman: Ahhh! Help!

女:啊!救命!

Erica: Alright, well, Marco, I was telling you, um, that I used to spend every summer on the lake.

好的,嗯,Marco,我之前跟你说过,嗯,我过去每年夏天都会在湖边度过。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: Um, and my family had a really small house on a small island.

嗯,我家人在一个小岛上有一栋非常小的房子。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: And the my cousins had another small house on another small island.

然后我的堂兄弟姐妹们在另一个小岛上有另一栋小房子。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: So our families are really close and we used to go to one house for dinner one night and another house to… dinner…

所以我们两家关系非常亲密,我们过去常一晚去其中一家吃饭,下一晚去另一家……吃晚餐……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: The next night. So, everyone was over at my cousins’ house except for my grandfather.

第二晚。所以,当时除了我爷爷之外,大家都在我堂兄弟姐妹家。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: Um, and, so, he was thinking: okay, it’s late, maybe I’d better go pick up my wife and see what’s going on. So, he goes into the boat. It’s dark.

嗯,所以他就想:好了,天色晚了,也许我最好开船去接我妻子,顺便看看怎么回事。于是他上了船。天很黑。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: There’s no light on the boat.

船上没有灯。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: He’s driving straight towards the island when suddenly my… my cousin in his boat drives directly into my grandfather.

他正笔直地开向那个岛,突然间我……我堂弟开着他的船直接撞上了我爷爷。

Marco: Hehe. So, they crashed.

呵呵,所以他们撞船了。

Erica: They crashed.

撞船了。

Marco: Two boats crashed in the lake.

两艘船在湖里撞了。

Erica: Yeah, and then my… my grandfather’s boat flipped over, turned upside down.

是的,然后我……我爷爷的船翻了,底朝天翻了过来。

Marco: Wow.

哇。

Erica: And he fell in the water.

然后他掉进了水里。

Marco: Da… wha… but he was okay, right?

但……但是他没事,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, he was okay, but, um, you know what, he was really angry about this.

是的,他没事,但是,嗯,你知道吗,他对此非常生气。

Marco: Hehe. And the boat?

呵呵,那船呢?

Erica: The boat stayed in the water and, you know, the… the m… engine fell down to the bottom.

船留在了水里,而且,你知道,那……那个发……发动机沉到了水底。

Marco: Aah.

啊。

Erica: So, we had to go the next morning to get the boat, and we actually had to, um, hire some scuba divers to go to the bottom of the lake to get the engine.

所以,我们第二天早上必须去打捞那艘船,而且我们实际上还……雇了几名水下水肺潜水员潜到湖底去捞发动机。

Marco: Wow.

哇。

Erica: Yeah, um…

是的,嗯……

Marco: I imagine your grandpa was pretty angry.

我能想象你爷爷当时有多生气。

Erica: Yeah, he tells the story, um…

是的,他讲这个故事,嗯……

Marco: Every year.

每年都讲。

Erica: Yeah, exactly.

是的,一点没错。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: Um, but you know what, I… I’ve got a million of these crazy lake stories, cause my family, just…

嗯,但你知道吗,我……我有成千上万个这种狂野的湖边故事,因为我们家,就是……

Marco: It always happens.

总是出事。

Erica: Yeah, um, yeah.

是的,嗯,是的。

Marco: Hehe, alright guys, well, do you have any crazy stories or any stories related to boats or to swimming?

呵呵,好的大家,嗯,你们有什么疯狂的故事,或者任何和船、和游泳相关的经历吗?

Erica: Or to shark attacks?

或者和鲨鱼袭击相关的?

Marco: Or shark attacks.

或者鲨鱼袭击。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Ah, so come to our website englishpod.com, leave your stories, share with us and also if you have any doubts or questions Erica and I are always there to answer.

啊,所以来我们的网站 englishpod.com,留下你们的故事,和我们分享,另外如果有任何疑问或问题,我和 Erica 一直都在那里解答。

Erica: Well, we’re out of time for this lesson, but, um, until next time… Good bye!

好了,我们这节课的时间到了,不过,嗯,下期再见……拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

拜拜!