第 59 集

Job Interview I

Advanced

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:29
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 01:45

Marco: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod。我是 Marco。

Erica: And I'm Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today, we're bringing you another great advanced lesson for all those advanced users out there.

今天,我们为所有高级学习者带来另一堂非常棒的高级课程。

Erica: That's right. This is a really, really useful lesson for all of our advanced users.

没错。对我们所有的高级学员来说,这绝对是一堂非常非常实用的课程。

Marco: Exactly. You asked for a lesson about job interviews and well, here we are. We're bringing you the first of three parts of the job interview series.

完全正确。大家之前希望有一期关于求职面试的课程,这不,我们来了!我们为大家带来求职面试系列的第一部分。

Erica: All right. So you said it is the first of three parts. So tell me, what are these three parts?

好的。你刚才说是三部分中的第一部分。那你告诉我,这三部分分别是什么?

Marco: Okay. In this lesson, we're going to be looking at preparing for a job interview. So everything you got to do before the job interview. Part two will be talking about your education, your background, your work experience. And in part three, we'll take a look at some of the common questions that are asked at a job interview. And so we'll talk about some great ways to answer these questions.

好的。在今天的这堂课里,我们将探讨如何为求职面试做准备。也就是你在面试前需要做的所有准备工作。第二部分将讨论你的教育背景、个人背景和工作经验。而在第三部分中,我们将看一看求职面试中最常被问到的问题,并讨论回答这些问题的绝佳方式。

Erica: Exactly. And these three lessons will be coming out over the next month or so.

一点也没错。这三堂课将在接下来一个月左右的时间里陆续推出。

Marco: Exactly. So we're going to be looking at part one today. So let's take a look at some vocabulary preview.

完全正确。所以我们今天先看第一部分。那么让我们来看看“词汇预习”吧。

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Erica: Well, we have three words here in vocabulary preview that you'll hear in the dialogue in a moment. And the first one is actually not really a word, but an acronym.

嗯,在词汇预习中我们有三个词,一会儿大家会在对话中听到。第一个词其实不算严格意义上的单字,而是一个首字母缩写词。

Marco: Right. CRM.

对,CRM(客户关系管理)。

Erica: CRM.

CRM。

Marco: CRM.

CRM。

Erica: So Marco, you are our marketing guy. Tell us, what is a CRM?

那么 Marco,你是我们的市场营销专家。告诉我们,什么是 CRM?

Marco: Well, it's really common in marketing. It stands for customer relationship management. Or customer relation management. But basically it's the relationship that the company has with its customers. Okay. So CRM basically has parts like feedback or customer support, problems that they might have, and also information about habits and likes and dislikes from their customers or users.

嗯,这在市场营销中非常常见。它代表 customer relationship management(客户关系管理)。或者 customer relation management。但基本上它指的是公司与客户之间的关系。好的。所以 CRM 基本上包含客户反馈、客户支持、他们可能遇到的问题,以及关于客户或用户的习惯、喜好和厌恶等信息。

Erica: Okay. But I commonly hear this word used as a noun. So something like, can you check in the CRM?

好的。但我经常听到这个词被当作名词使用。比如“你能去 CRM 里查一下吗?”

Marco: Right. There is some software out there that's called the CRM. So SugarCRM or many different softwares, which basically manages your database of customers. Basically software that englobes this whole thing.

对。市面上有一些软件就被称为 CRM 系统。比如 SugarCRM 或者其他各种软件,它们基本上就是用来管理你的客户数据库的。简单来说就是包含这整个管理体系的软件。

Erica: Okay. Got it. All right. Our next phrase in vocabulary preview. Custom designed.

好的,明白了。好的,我们词汇预习中的下一个短语:custom designed(定制设计的)。

Marco: Custom designed.

Custom designed。

Erica: Custom designed.

Custom designed。

Marco: Custom designed. So when something is custom designed, it means it's a special design just for you. So it's unique.

Custom designed。所以当某样东西是 custom designed 时,意思就是它是专门为你特别设计的。所以它是独一无二的。

Erica: Right. That's what the word custom means. Unique. Like made especially for one person.

对。这就是 custom 这个词的意思。独特的。就像专门为某一个人制作的一样。

Marco: Right. So you have custom designed or also custom made. You see that a lot, for example, in cars, right? A custom made car.

对。所以有 custom designed,也有 custom made(定制的)。你经常能看到这个词,比如在汽车领域,对吧?定制款汽车(a custom made car)。

Erica: Yes. Or maybe a custom built house.

是的。或者也许是定制建造的房子(a custom built house)。

Marco: A custom built house. Yep. With your specific likes and dislikes.

定制建造的房子。是的。完全符合你的具体偏好。

Erica: Yeah. Your requirements.

对。满足你的个人要求。

Marco: Yep. Okay. And our last word, core values.

是的。好的。我们最后一个词:core values(核心价值观)。

Erica: Core values.

Core values。

Marco: Core values.

Core values。

Erica: Core values. So the core values of a company. What does the core mean, actually?

Core values。公司的核心价值观。核心(core)实际上是什么意思呢?

Marco: The center.

中心/核心。

Erica: The center, right? Yep. So in here, I think it's like the center or the most important. The most important things the company believes in, right?

中心,对吧?是的。所以在这里,我觉得它代表最中心、最重要的事情。也就是公司所信仰的最重要的理念,对吧?

Marco: Right. So maybe respect for the environment.

对。比如尊重环境。

Erica: Okay. Or developing their employees.

好的。或者是培养员工。

Marco: Mm-hmm. Okay. So the core values. Yep. The main things that the company believes in. A great phrase for job interviews.

嗯哼。好的。所以 core values,就是公司所坚信的核心理念。这是求职面试中一个非常棒的短语。

Erica: Oh, yes. Very good phrase.

哦,是的。非常好的表达。

Marco: Okay. So why don't we listen to a dialogue. Erica, what exactly is happening?

好的。那我们为什么不听听对话呢。Erica,到底发生了什么事?

Erica: All right. We're going to be listening to two friends. And this guy is getting ready to go on a job interview. So his friend is helping him to prepare.

好的。我们将听两个朋友之间的对话。这个男生正在准备去参加求职面试,所以他的朋友正在帮他做准备。

A: Okay. So let's go over everything one more time. I really want you to get this job.

女:好的。那我们把所有东西再过一遍。我真的很希望你能拿到这份工作。

B: I know. It's an amazing growth opportunity. They're true industry leaders. And it would be so interesting to be part of an organization that is the undisputed leader in business process platform development.

男:我知道。这是一个绝佳的发展机会。他们是真正的行业领袖。如果能加入这样一家在业务流程平台开发领域无可争议的领头羊企业,那一定会非常有趣。

A: So let's see. You did your research on the company, right?

女:那让我们看看。你对这家公司做过调研了吧?

B: Well, I visited the website and read up on what they do. They're an IT service company that offers comprehensive business solutions for large corporations. They provide services such as CRM development, and they also offer custom designed applications.

男:嗯,我浏览了他们的网站,研读了他们的业务内容。他们是一家 IT 服务公司,为大型企业提供全面的商业解决方案。他们提供 CRM 研发等服务,同时也提供定制开发的应用程序。

A: So what would be your role in the company?

女:那你在这家公司里的角色会是什么?

B: Well, the position is for an account manager. That basically means that I would be the link between our clients and our development team.

男:嗯,这个职位是客户经理。这基本上意味着我将成为客户与我们开发团队之间的桥梁。

A: Sounds good. And so why do you want to work with them?

女:听起来不错。那你为什么想为他们工作呢?

B: Well, as I said, they're the industry leaders. They have a really great growth strategy, amazing development opportunities for employees. And it seems like they have a strong corporate governance. They're all about helping companies grow and unleashing potential. I guess their core values and mission really resonated with me. Oh, and they offer a six week vacation, stock options and bonuses. I'm totally going to cash in on that.

男:嗯,正如我所说,他们是行业领袖。他们有非常棒的发展战略,为员工提供极佳的职业发展机会,而且看起来他们有着强大的公司治理能力。他们致力于帮助企业成长并释放潜能。我想他们的核心价值观和使命真的引起了我的强烈共鸣。哦,而且他们还提供六周的带薪假期、股票期权和奖金。我绝对要好好捞上一笔。

A: You idiot. You don't say that. Do you want this job or not?

女:你这个笨蛋。你不能这么说!你到底想不想拿到这份工作?

Marco: All right, so he was doing great, but in the end, he said something he shouldn't, right?

好的,他前面表现得非常好,但最后,他说了些不该说的话,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, I don't think talking about money as your primary motivation for coming on to a new company is really the way to go.

对,我觉得把钱当作加入新公司的主要动机绝对不是个好主意。

Marco: Yeah, and we're going to talk about that a little bit later, but let's take a look real quick at some language takeaway.

是的,我们一会儿会稍微讨论一下这一点,但现在让我们快速看一看“核心词汇”。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erica: All right, in this lesson, we have five key words for you from the dialogue, which we hope that you will remember. Let's take a look at the first one. Undisputed.

好的,在这堂课中,我们从对话中挑选了五个关键词,希望大家能够记住。让我们来看看第一个:undisputed(无可争议的/公认的)。

Marco: Undisputed.

Undisputed。

Erica: Undisputed.

Undisputed。

Marco: Undisputed. So, this is kind of a strange word. Let's listen to some examples before we explain it.

Undisputed。这个词有点特别。在我们解释之前,先来听几个例句。

Example 1: It's undisputed that she's the best person for the job.

例句 1:无可争议的是,她是这个职位的最佳人选。

Example 2: The undisputed truth is that unemployment is rising. No one doubts that.

例句 2:不容置疑的事实是失业率正在上升。没有人对此表示怀疑。

Example 3: She's the undisputed champion of the world.

例句 3:她是无可争议的世界冠军。

Erica: Well, I can understand from these examples that it means there is no doubt.

嗯,从这些例句中我可以理解,它的意思是“毫无疑问/毫无悬念”。

Marco: There is no doubt. There's no question. Okay, now let's take a look at our second word, growth opportunity.

毫无疑问。没有任何异议。好的,现在让我们看第二个词,growth opportunity(发展机会/成长空间)。

Erica: Growth opportunity. It's a great growth opportunity.

Growth opportunity。这是一个极好的发展机会。

Marco: So it's an excellent chance to improve, right? To improve professionally and also on a personal side, right?

所以这是一个提升自己的绝佳机会,对吧?无论是在职业素养方面还是在个人能力方面,对吧?

Erica: Yeah. So, when we talk about growth opportunities, we can also use the phrase a development opportunity. And it's the same thing, right?

是的。所以当我们谈论 growth opportunities 时,我们也可以使用 a development opportunity(职业发展机会)这个短语。它们是一回事,对吧?

Marco: Yeah. To develop, to grow. To improve yourself. Okay. Now, let's take a look at our third word, read up.

对。发展、成长。提升自我。好的。现在让我们看第三个词,read up(研读/查阅资料)。

Erica: Read up.

Read up。

Marco: Read up.

Read up。

Erica: Read up. So, when you read up on something. Well, obviously, you read it, right?

Read up。当你 read up on something 时,显而易见,你去阅读了相关内容,对吧?

Marco: Right. But you're reading it specifically for some information so you can know more about the subject.

对。但你阅读它是专门为了获取某些信息,以便你能更好地了解这个主题。

Erica: So, it's kind of similar to study, right?

所以这有点类似于学习(study),对吧?

Marco: Kind of. But really with the idea that you're trying to improve your knowledge about a particular field. Okay. Now, for our fourth word, unleash potential.

有点像。但它更有那种试图丰富或扩展自己在某一特定领域知识的意味。好的。现在看第四个短语,unleash potential(释放潜能)。

Erica: Unleash potential.

Unleash potential。

Marco: Unleash potential.

Unleash potential。

Erica: Unleash potential. Okay. So, to unleash. All right. Well, I'm going to paint a picture for you. All right. So imagine you have your dog, right? And your dog is walking on a leash. Like it has a string or a rope attached to it.

Unleash potential。好的,关于 to unleash。好的,我给大家勾勒一个画面。想象一下你有一条狗,对吧?你的狗拴着皮带(leash)在走路。就像身上系着一条绳子或牵引绳一样。

Marco: Right.

对。

Erica: So, then when you undo the leash, you unleash the dog. And then what happens?

然后当你解开牵引绳(leash)时,你就是 unleash(解开/释放)了这条狗。那接下来会发生什么呢?

Marco: It goes around and it's running. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's going everywhere.

它就会跑开并四处撒欢奔跑。对,对,对。跑得到处都是。

Erica: So, if you unleash potential, you release it and let it go and help it grow and become bigger.

所以,如果你 unleash potential,你就是把潜能释放出来,让它展现,并帮助它增长、变得更强。

Marco: Yes. Exactly. So, you give it freedom. So potential is the capabilities or abilities that a person has, right? To do something great. Okay. Unleash potential. This, I think, is an excellent word to use in a job interview. I think it is really descriptive and really powerful.

是的。完全正确。所以你给了它自由。而 potential(潜力/潜能)就是一个人所拥有的能力或才干,对吧?去实现伟大成就的能力。好的,unleash potential。我觉得这是在求职面试中使用的绝佳词汇。我觉得它非常有画面感,也非常有说服力。

Erica: Yeah, it is. Yeah. It's a good word.

是的,确实如此。对。这是个很好的用词。

Marco: Okay. So let's go to the last one now. Resonate with.

好的。那么我们现在来看最后一个:resonate with(引起共鸣/产生共振)。

Erica: Resonate with.

Resonate with。

Marco: Resonate with.

Resonate with。

Erica: Resonate with. So he mentioned, this really resonated with me. So what does he mean by resonated?

Resonate with。他刚才提到,“这真的和我产生了共鸣(really resonated with me)”。那他说的 resonated 是什么意思?

Marco: I guess he means it connected to him, right? It touched him. So he agrees with this idea or he feels that he can relate to it.

我猜他的意思是这触动了他,对吧?打动了他。所以他认同这个观点,或者觉得自己能够产生同感。

Erica: Yeah, exactly. You know what? I think this one needs a few examples to really show its meaning.

是的,完全正确。你知道吗?我觉得这个词需要几个例句来真正展示它的含义。

Marco: Okay. Let's listen.

好的。我们来听听。

Example 1: The candidate's speech really resonated with the voters.

例句 1:候选人的演讲在选民中引起了强烈共鸣。

Example 2: Their music doesn't really resonate with me.

例句 2:他们的音乐并没有太打动我。

Example 3: Their commitment to fight global warming resonates with me.

例句 3:他们对抗全球变暖的承诺引发了我的共鸣。

Marco: All right. So it's clear now to resonate with, right? Okay. So why don't we go and listen to our dialogue for the last time and then we'll come back and give you some great pointers about preparing for a job interview.

好的。所以现在 resonate with 很清晰了吧?好的。那么我们为什么不最后再听一遍对话,然后再回来给大家提供一些关于准备求职面试的绝佳建议呢?

A: Okay. So let's go over everything one more time. I really want you to get this job.

女:好的。那我们把所有东西再过一遍。我真的很希望你能拿到这份工作。

B: I know. It's an amazing growth opportunity. They're true industry leaders. And it would be so interesting to be part of an organization that is the undisputed leader in business process platform development.

男:我知道。这是一个绝佳的发展机会。他们是真正的行业领袖。如果能加入这样一家在业务流程平台开发领域无可争议的领头羊企业,那一定会非常有趣。

A: So let's see. You did your research on the company, right?

女:那让我们看看。你对这家公司做过调研了吧?

B: Well, I visited the website and read up on what they do. They're an IT service company that offers comprehensive business solutions for large corporations. They provide services such as CRM development, and they also offer custom designed applications.

男:嗯,我浏览了他们的网站,研读了他们的业务内容。他们是一家 IT 服务公司,为大型企业提供全面的商业解决方案。他们提供 CRM 研发等服务,同时也提供定制开发的应用程序。

A: So what would be your role in the company?

女:那你在这家公司里的角色会是什么?

B: Well, the position is for an account manager. That basically means that I would be the link between our clients and our development team.

男:嗯,这个职位是客户经理。这基本上意味着我将成为客户与我们开发团队之间的桥梁。

A: Sounds good. And so why do you want to work with them?

女:听起来不错。那你为什么想为他们工作呢?

B: Well, as I said, they're the industry leaders. They have a really great growth strategy, amazing development opportunities for employees, and it seems like they have a strong corporate governance. They're all about helping companies grow and unleashing potential. I guess their core values and mission really resonated with me. Oh, and they offer six weeks vacation, stock options and bonuses. I'm totally going to cash in on that.

男:嗯,正如我所说,他们是行业领袖。他们有非常棒的发展战略,为员工提供极佳的职业发展机会,而且看起来他们有着强大的公司治理能力。他们致力于帮助企业成长并释放潜能。我想他们的核心价值观和使命真的引起了我的强烈共鸣。哦,而且他们还提供六周的带薪假期、股票期权和奖金。我绝对要好好捞上一笔。

A: You idiot. You don't say that. Do you want this job or not?

女:你这个笨蛋。你不能这么说!你到底想不想拿到这份工作?

Marco: OK, so preparing for a job interview is really important, right?

好的,所以为求职面试做准备非常重要,对吧?

Erica: Yes. Yeah. And we're going to give you some really basic tips about how you can prepare for a job interview.

是的。对。我们将为大家提供一些关于如何准备求职面试的非常基础实用的建议。

Marco: Yeah. I got to confess something to you, Marco.

是的。 Marco,我要向你坦白一件事。

Erica: What?

什么事?

Marco: I love job interviews.

我喜欢求职面试。

Erica: Really?

真的吗?

Marco: Yeah, I know it's really weird. Most people hate them, but I love them.

对,我知道这很怪。大多数人都讨厌面试,但我很喜欢。

Erica: So you love being the interviewer or going to job interviews?

那你喜欢当面试官,还是喜欢去参加面试?

Marco: Both.

两个都喜欢。

Erica: Really?

真的?

Marco: Yeah. I like everything about them. So I feel like I have a lot of passion to share with you about this.

对。我喜欢关于面试的一切。所以我觉得在这方面我有满满的激情想和大家分享。

Erica: All right. So let's take a look at the first point or the first tip that you can help us out with. So before you go to a job interview, you should do a little bit of research, right?

好的。那让我们来看看你能帮我们解答的第一点或第一个技巧。所以在你去参加求职面试之前,你应该做一点调研,对吧?

Marco: Right. And that's our first point. It's really important to know as much as you can about the company, their history, their product, their management style, just as much information as you can find out about how they work and what they do.

对。这就是我们的第一点。尽你所能去了解这家公司、他们的历史、他们的产品、他们的管理风格,尽可能多地搜集关于他们如何运营和做什么业务的信息,这非常重要。

Erica: And why do you think this is important?

那你为什么觉得这一点很重要呢?

Marco: Well basically, you'll be asked about it in the interview. Right. And so if you show that you haven't prepared, you haven't done any research, you show that you don't care. One of the best ways that you can impress in a job interview is to show that you know about the company, important things like you know what kind of products they offer or what's their largest market. And I guess that really impresses the interviewer because it shows that you are interested in this company and they really want the job.

嗯,基本上是因为你在面试中会被问到相关问题。对。所以如果你表现出没有准备、没有做任何背景调查,你就会显得根本不在乎。在求职面试中给人留下深刻印象的最佳方式之一,就是展现出你对公司的了解,比如知道他们提供什么产品、他们最大的市场是什么等重要信息。我想这真的能给面试官留下深刻印象,因为它表明你对这家公司很感兴趣,并且你真的很想得到这份工作。

Erica: And that you are willing to do the extra work it takes to prepare yourself. Because I think that will show the interviewer that later on when you're working for them, you'll do that extra work on the job.

而且这表明你愿意为了做好准备而付出额外的努力。因为我觉得这能向面试官证明,日后当你为他们工作时,你在岗位上也会愿意付出额外的努力。

Marco: Exactly. That's a really good point. So that's our first point, our first tip, to do some research.

完全正确。说得非常好。这就是我们的第一个要点、第一个建议:做一些背景调查。

Erica: Yes. Now you've done your research. You know everything about the company. What else should you do?

是的。现在你已经做好了调研,对公司了如指掌。你还应该做什么?

Marco: Once you've read up on the company, you've got to spend some time thinking about yourself. You've got to prepare to sell yourself to the company. So to sell yourself, to really demonstrate them why you are the perfect person for the job.

一旦你研读了公司的相关信息,你就得花些时间思考你自己。你必须准备好向公司推销你自己。也就是推销自己,向他们真实地证明为什么你是该职位的绝佳人选。

Erica: Right. Because a lot of people think about why they want to work for the company, right? Because they feel like they're aligned with the core values or the message of the company resonates with them. But what the interviewer really wants to hear is how you, the interviewee, is going to benefit the company. What are you going to bring to the company?

对。因为很多人只思考他们为什么想为这家公司工作,对吧?因为他们觉得自己的理念与公司的核心价值观一致,或者公司的理念引发了他们的共鸣。但面试官真正想听到的,是你(作为面试者)将如何让公司受益。你能给公司带来什么?

Marco: Right. And this is the most important part, is to know what are your skills, right?

对。而这才是最重要的部分,就是明确你具备哪些技能,对吧?

Erica: Yes. And it's not enough to just say, well, I am a great leader.

是的。光说“嗯,我是个优秀的领导者”是远远不够的。

Marco: Yeah. Right. So if you are a great leader, you should be ready to give an example of how you have demonstrated to be a great leader.

对。所以如果你是个优秀的领导者,你就应该准备好举出具体例子,来证明你过去是如何展现出卓越领导力的。

Erica: Yes. All right. So maybe like an example like, I'm a really strong leader because in my previous job, I had the best JD Power ratings for employee satisfaction.

是的。好的。所以也许像这样的例子:“我是一个领导力很强的人,因为在我上一份工作中,我获得了员工满意度最高的 JD Power 评分。”

Marco: Okay. So you're actually showing with numbers or with facts that you are a great leader.

好的。所以你实际上是用数据或事实来证明你是一个优秀的领导者。

Erica: Yeah. So the key thing here, I think, is identify what your strengths and skills are. Think of specific examples. If you can, give numbers and show how you can bring this skill and your experiences to the new company.

是的。所以我觉得这里的关键是:弄清楚你的优势和技能是什么。思考具体的例子。如果可以的话,列举数据,并展示你如何将这些技能和经验带到新公司。

Marco: And now, well, you're ready to sell yourself. You've done your research. Now you have all of these things in your mind. You have to practice.

而现在,嗯,你准备好推销自己了。你做好了调研,脑海里有了所有这些想法。你必须要进行练习。

Erica: Yes. Right. A much overlooked stage in the preparation.

是的。对。这是准备过程中极易被忽视的一个环节。

Marco: Yeah. A lot of people think it through. They write things down, but don't really practice.

对。很多人想得很周全,也写下来了,但却没有真正去练过。

Erica: Yeah. So I know you have a few tips about how you can practice interviewing effectively.

是的。所以我知道你有几个关于如何高效练习面试的小技巧。

Marco: Okay. Well, the first thing that you should do is use your friends.

好的。嗯,你首先应该做的就是动用你的朋友们。

Erica: Yeah. Right. They got to be good for something.

对,是的。朋友总得派上点用场嘛。

Marco: Exactly. And well, probably your friends are also working at a company. Maybe they're managers, or maybe they've interviewed someone before already. So you can set up a mini interview and have them pretend that they are the interviewer and ask you these questions. And you're trying to answer seriously. And I'm sure that your friends can give you some great feedback. Maybe what you did right, maybe what you did wrong. So that's a really good way.

完全正确。而且,你的朋友可能也在某家公司工作,也许他们是经理,或者以前面试过别人。所以你可以安排一次模拟微型面试,让他们扮演面试官向你提问这些问题。而你试着严肃认真地回答。我相信你的朋友能给你提供一些很棒的反馈:也许是你哪里做得对,哪里做得不对。所以这是一个非常好的方法。

Erica: And another thing is also you can record yourself.

还有一件事,就是你可以把自己录下来。

Marco: Yes. Right. Yeah. If you have a video camera or even a web, I mean, many people have a webcam like right in your laptop. Record yourself actually doing the practice interview with your friends. And this is really useful because you can later see what you recorded and detect some of the things that maybe aren't really useful or good. You know, for example, posture is a really important aspect.

是的。对。是的。如果你有摄像机,甚至网络摄像头——我是说,现在的很多笔记本电脑上都自带摄像头。把你和朋友进行模拟面试的过程真实地录下来。这非常有用,因为你事后可以查看录像,发现一些可能不太合适或不好的地方。你知道的,比如坐姿就是一个非常重要的方面。

Erica: So what do you mean posture?

那你说 Posture(体态/坐姿)是什么意思?

Marco: So the way that you are sitting down in your seat. Yep. And how you are expressing yourself with your hands. Yep. Some people, you know, they move a lot during the interview because of course you're nervous. So maybe they're moving from side to side or playing with their feet or playing with something on the table or moving their hands in an awkward way. So those are the things that you have to watch out for.

就是你在座位上坐着的方式。是的。以及你如何用手进行表达。是的。有些人,你知道的,在面试时身体会乱动,因为当然会紧张嘛。所以他们可能会左右晃动,或者摆弄脚,或者捏桌上的东西,或者以尴尬的方式挥动双手。所以这些都是你需要注意的地方。

Erica: Yes. So I guess it's really important to sit up straight and to show that you are powerful and in control. And another really great thing is eye contact, right?

是的。所以我觉得坐直身体,展现出自信和掌控感是非常重要的。另外一个非常关键的因素就是眼神交流(eye contact),对吧?

Marco: Yeah. Yeah. We were talking about this earlier. And why is eye contact so important?

对。对。我们之前也聊过这个。为什么眼神交流这么重要呢?

Erica: If an interviewee maintains eye contact with me for like most of the interview, I feel like they have really good people skills. In my opinion, I would say they have a lot of self-confidence.

如果一个面试者在面试的大部分时间里都与我保持眼神交流,我会觉得他具有非常出色的交际能力。在我看来,这说明他非常有自信。

Marco: Yeah, I'd agree. Right? Because if a person is looking down or not looking directly at you, it's either one of two things in my opinion. It's either they are not confident enough with themselves or they are lying to you. Yes. Right? Yeah. Or also they just they don't have good people skills.

是的,我赞同。对吧?因为如果一个人低着头或者不敢直视你,在我看来无非两种可能:要么是对自己不够自信,要么是在对你撒谎。对吧?或者他们就是缺乏良好的社交人际技能。

Erica: Yeah. Yeah. Which is a problem in today's sort of knowledge-based economy.

对。对。这在当今这种知识经济时代可是个不小的问题。

Marco: Exactly. So it's really important to maintain eye contact. And one other really important thing related to eye contact posture is the handshake. When you get to the interview, it's really, really important to give a firm, good handshake.

完全正确。所以保持眼神交流非常重要。另外,还有一件与眼神交流和体态密切相关的重要事情,那就是握手。当你到达面试现场时,给出一个坚定、得体的握手是极其重要的。

Erica: So what qualifies as a firm, good handshake?

那什么样的握手才算得上是坚定、得体的握手呢?

Marco: Well, you don't have to prove that you are ultra strong, right? So you don't have to squeeze the other person's hand really hard. And like break their hand. Exactly. It's not like a strength contest. No. A good firm handshake is squeezing normally, not too tight, not too loose, but your entire palm, your entire hand has to be in contact with the other person's palm or hand. Yes. Don't give them the fingers, you know, like some people give you only four fingers or half their hand.

嗯,你不需要证明自己力大无穷,对吧?所以你不必猛力去捏对方的手。然后把人家的手捏碎了似的。完全正确。这又不是比力量。不是的。一个好的、坚定的握手是力度适中地握一下,既不太紧也不太松,但你的整个手掌、整只手必须与对方的手掌或手全面接触。是的。别只递给人家几个手指头,你知道的,就像有些人只给你伸出四个手指头或者半只手那样。

Erica: Yeah. I hate that.

是的。我讨厌那种握手方式。

Marco: I hate it too. And this goes for men and for women because a lot of women do this.

我也讨厌。无论对男性还是女性都是如此,因为很多女性也会这样。

Erica: Yeah. I call this the dead fish handshake.

对。我把这称为“死鱼式握手”。

Marco: It is kind of like a dead fish or the dead hand handshake. Yeah. I absolutely agree with you on this one. So nice firm handshake.

确实很像一条死鱼或者无力的瘫手。是的。在这点上我绝对赞同你。所以要来一个得体坚定的握手。

Erica: Yeah. So that's the dead fish handshake and well, these are our tips for preparing for the interview, everything you have to do before it. I'm sure there are a lot more things out there. So and I'm sure our users have some insight on this as well.

是的。这就是“死鱼式握手”。嗯,这些就是我们关于准备面试的建议,也就是面试前需要做的一切。我相信肯定还有很多其他的技巧。我也相信我们的听众对此也有各自的见解。

Marco: Yeah. I'd love to hear it because like I told you, I love job interviews. Yeah. So come to our website at EnglishPod.com. Leave us your comments. Maybe you've had a good experience with a job interview or maybe a bad one or maybe even as an interviewer, you've interviewed some really interesting people. And you've got some great tips to share with us.

对。我很想听听看,因为就像我说的,我热爱求职面试。是的。所以欢迎来到我们的网站 EnglishPod.com。给我们留言评论。也许你曾有过一次很棒的面试经历,或者很糟的经历;又或者作为面试官,你曾面试过一些非常有趣的人。欢迎与我们分享你的绝佳建议。

Erica: Exactly. So come to our website, leave your questions, leave your comments, share your experiences with our other users. And Erica and I will also be there to participate in the discussion.

完全正确。所以来我们的网站吧,留下你的疑问和评论,与其他用户分享你的经历。我和 Erica 也会在那里参与讨论。

Marco: All right, guys. Well, thanks for listening. And until next time, goodbye.

好的,大家。非常感谢收听。我们下期再见,拜拜。

Erica: Goodbye.

再见。