including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/preposition [状态和条件] 包括，包含
Thousands were killed, including many women and children. 数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童
verb [vt. 及物动词] 包含；把…列为一部分，把…算入（include 的现在分词形式）
The price is 60 pounds per person including a continental breakfast. 价格是每人60英镑，包括一份欧式早餐。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐
If you amuse yourself, you do something in order to pass the time and not become bored. 使消遣 • The thought seemed to amuse him. 这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。
charade
🇬🇧/ʃəˈrɑːd/ 🇺🇸/ʃəˈreɪd/noun [专属名词] 装模作样，做戏；打哑谜猜字游戏
I wondered why he had gone through the elaborate charade. 我想知道为什么他做出了那么夸张的假样子。
noun [专属名词] （Charade）（加、法、美）谢拉德（人名）
Their whole marriage had been a charade—they had never loved each other. 他们的整个婚姻都是在做戏—他们从未相爱过。
noun [专属名词] （书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题；（书刊的）一种，一本；（人名前表示地位、职业或婚姻状况的）头衔，称谓；职位名称；称号；（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军；（尤指土地或财产的）所有权；（财产的）所有权凭证；（电影、电视的）字幕；（教会用语）就任圣职需具备的资格；（罗马红衣主教下辖的）教区，教堂
"Patience and Sarah" was first published in 1969 under the title "A Place for Us." 《耐心与萨拉》于1969年以《我们的地方》为书名首次出版。
verb [vt. 及物动词] （给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为
Pirandello titled his play "Six Characters in Search of an Author." 皮兰德娄将其戏剧命名为《六个寻找作者的剧中人》。
adjective [原级] 与（电影、戏剧等）同名的；冠军的
Her husband was also honoured with his title "Sir Denis." 她的丈夫也被授予头衔，尊称为“丹尼斯爵士”。
fun
/fʌn/noun [抽象名词] 乐趣，享受；嬉戏，玩笑
It's been a learning adventure and it's also been great fun. 那是一次很受教育的冒险活动，也是极大的乐趣。
adjective [原级] 有趣的，令人愉快的
It was a fun evening. 那是个令人愉快的夜晚。
verb [vt. 及物动词] <美，非正式> 开玩笑，取笑
Don't make fun of me. 别拿我开玩笑。
dwarf
🇬🇧/dwɔːf/ 🇺🇸/dwɔːrf/noun [专属名词] （神话中有魔法的）小矮人；侏儒，矮子；矮星
He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray. 可以说，他是混战中的一个无懈可击的侏儒。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 使显得矮小，使相形见绌
His figure is dwarfed by the huge red McDonald's sign. 他的个子被巨大的红色麦当劳招牌衬得格外矮小。
adjective [原级] 矮小的，矮种的
...dwarf shrubs. …过于矮小的灌木丛。
adjective [原级] （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的；<美，非正式>恼火的，恼怒的；（精神上）痛苦的，困扰的；极度的，非常的
It's years since I've had a sore throat like I did last night. 我已经好多年没有像昨晚那样嗓子痛了。
noun [具体名词] 伤处，痛处，疮；痛处，伤心事
Our backs and hands were covered with sores and burns from the ropes. 我们的背和手到处是绳索导致的伤口和灼伤。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 （Sore）（法）索尔，（意）索雷
The result is that they are now all feeling very sore at you. 结果是他们现在都很生你的气。
loser
🇬🇧/ˈluːzə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈluːzər/noun [专属名词] 失败者；遗失者
...the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, the winners and losers of this year's Super Bowl. … 达拉斯牛仔队和布法罗比利队，今年超级杯赛的获胜者和失败者。
noun [专属名词] （Loser）人名；（德、捷）洛泽；（英）洛瑟；（法）洛塞
Loser is a born loser. 洛塞生来就是个失败者。
arguing
🇬🇧/ˈɑːɡjuːɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 争吵；争辩（argue 的现在分词）
My brothers are always arguing. 我的兄弟们总是争论不休。
gang
🇬🇧/ɡæŋ/ 🇺🇸/ɡæŋ/noun [集合/集体] （青少年的）帮派，团伙；犯罪团伙；一群（体力劳动者）；<非正式>一伙（常聚会的朋友）；（安装在一起的）一套开关，插座（或其他电气、机械装置）
A gang is a group of criminals who work together to commit crimes. 犯罪团伙 • Police were hunting for a gang that had allegedly stolen fifty-five cars. 警察正在追捕一个涉嫌偷窃55辆汽车的犯罪团伙。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 成群，结伙；将（电气设备或机器）连接，编组
The accused is alleged to be a member of a right-wing gang. 这名被告据称是一个右翼团伙中的一员。
adjective [原级] （表面）粗糙的，不平的；（网球或软式墙网球拍）粗面的；粗暴的，猛烈的；（地方）多暴力的，犯罪盛行的；汹涌的，风浪很大的；粗制的，不完善的；粗俗的，不讲究的；粗略的，大致的；<非正式> 艰难的，不愉快的；<英，非正式> 身体不适的；（声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的；（酒）涩味的；未经加工的；（文具）用以打草稿的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的• American football's a rough game at the best of times.
noun [具体名词] （高尔夫球场的）深草区（the rough）；草稿，草图；<旧，非正式> 粗野的人，暴徒；未加工的宝石；高低不平的地面；粗糙的部分；艰苦，不愉快
She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 粗制，对…粗加工；草拟，画…的轮廓；使不平，把…弄毛糙；<非正式> 因陋就简地生活；粗暴地对待；（在美式橄榄球、冰球等比赛中对对手）动粗
His daily work is to rough out the lenses for cameras. 他每天的工作是制作照相机镜片的毛坯。
adverb [方式副词] <非正式> 粗糙地，粗暴地；<英> 风餐露宿
They roughly pushed her forward. 他们粗暴地向前推她。
