重 点
including
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
📚
393
5
You use including to introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about. 包括
preposition [状态和条件] 包括，包含
Thousands were killed, including many women and children. 数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童
verb [vt. 及物动词] 包含；把…列为一部分，把…算入（include 的现在分词形式）
The price is 60 pounds per person including a continental breakfast. 价格是每人60英镑，包括一份欧式早餐。
- including 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）
- Episode 8 You're Going to Be Fine ACT II including 介词: 包括
- Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art
- Episode 4 A Piece of Cake ACT III
in(进入)+clude(关)→关进里面→包括， 包含
including 的重要知识点
Including prep. 包括（这是最常用的介词，用于引出部分组成成员。）
- We have invited ten guests, including the principal.我们邀请了十位客人，包括校长在内。
Regarding prep. 关于；有关（用于引入话题或针对特定对象进行讨论，比 about 更正式。）
- Do you have any questions regarding the contract?你对这份合同有什么疑问吗？
Concerning prep. 关于；涉及（侧重于与某事有关联，常用于正式公文或书信中。）
- The report contains details concerning the accident.这份报告包含了有关那场事故的细节。
Following prep. 在…之后（用于表示时间或逻辑上的先后关系。）
- Following the meeting, we had a brief discussion.会议结束后，我们进行了简短的讨论。
Given prep. 考虑到；鉴于（用于引入评估某事时必须考虑的前提条件。）
- Given the circumstances, he did a great job.考虑到当时的情况，他做得非常出色。
Considering prep. 考虑到；就…而言（用法与 Given 相似，但更强调主观的思考过程。）
- Considering his lack of experience, he learned very quickly.考虑到他缺乏经验，他学得非常快。
Excluding prep. 不包括；除…之外（与 Including 相反，用于排除特定部分。）
- The price is $500, excluding tax.价格是500美元，不含税。