Lesson 36 The cost of government 【单词列表】

correspondingly ^{adv. 相应地，从而，因此}

• The cost of living in the city is more expensive, but salaries are supposed to be correspondingly higher.
• As the demand for organic food increases, the prices rise correspondingly. ^{随着对有机食品需求的增加，价格也相应上涨。}
• Correspondingly, deviation detection can be used for different tasks. ^{相应地，偏差检测可用于不同的任务。}

corresponding ^{adj. similar, or resulting from something else 类似的，相应的}

• Company losses were 50 per cent worse than in the corresponding period last year.
• As the course becomes more difficult, there's usually a corresponding drop in attendance.
• A higher level of responsibility brings a corresponding increase in salary. ^{更高层级的责任带来了相应的薪水增加。}

correspond ^{v. 1. to be the same as or match sth. 相一致，相符合}

• Your account and hers correspond.
• Decibel values correspond to various sounds. ^{分贝值对应不同的声音。}
• The written record of his conversation didn't correspond to what was actually said. ^{他谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符。}

correspond ^{v. 2. to be similar to or the same as sth else 相当于}

• The American "High School" corresponds to "Senior Middle School" in China. ^{美国的“High School”相当于中国的“高中”。}
• The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
• The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.

correspond ^{v. 3. exchange letters 通信}

• They have corresponded regularly for years.
• I used to correspond with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient. ^{我过去常写信与我的朋友联络，而现在有了互联网就更方便了。}

correspondence ^{n. 1. [C] a strong connection between two things 紧密联系}

• There is a definite correspondence between infant mortality and poverty.
• There is a close correspondence between the two sets of data. ^{这两组数据之间有着紧密的联系。}
• There is no one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters. ^{发音与字母之间没有一对一的关系。}

 correspondence ^{n. 2. [U or singular] the process of writing and receiving letters 通信}

• I refused to enter into any correspondence with him about it.
• We kept up a correspondence for many years.
• The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject. ^{编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。}

correspondence ^{n. [U] the letters that someone sends and receives 某 人的信件}

• A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence.
• There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection.
• Catch up on your correspondence and reading. ^{抓紧补上通信往来和阅读。}

incur ^{v. 1. if you incur costs, you have to pay them 蒙受经济损失，不得不支付}

• The company has incurred huge losses over the past three years.
• An enterprise has to incur certain costs and  expenses  in  order to  stay  in business.

incur ^{v. 2. if you incur sth. unpleasant, it happens to you because of sth. you have done 招致，招惹}

• Each stage of the process incurs an additional risk.
• She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.
• She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent. 
• His controversial comments incurred the wrath of the local community. ^{他的争议性言论招致了当地社区的愤怒。}

occur ^{v. 发生}

• When exactly did the incident occur?
• Something unexpected occurred.

concur ^{v. 同意；同时发生}

• We strongly concur with the recommendations of this report.
• Everything concurred to produce the desired effect. 

recur ^{v. 再次发生，反复发生}

• We must make sure that the problem does not recur.
• The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.

administer ^{v. 1. to manage the work or money of a company or organization 管理}

• The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.
• The plan calls for the UN to administer the country until elections can be held.

administer ^{v. 2. (fml.) to cause sb. to receive sth. 给予，施以}

• The test was administered to all 11-year-olds. 

administrator ^{n. [C] 管理人员，行政人员}

• The hospital administrator is responsible for the overall budget and staffing. ^{医院管理人员负责整体预算和人员配备。}

administrative ^{adj.  管理的，行政的}

• The new policy aims to reduce administrative burdens on teachers. ^{新政策旨在减轻教师的行政负担。}

administration ^{n. 1. [U] 管理}

• She has little experience in administration.
• She has a master's degree in business administration (MBA). ^{她拥有工商管理硕士学位。}

administration ^{n. 2. [C]（尤指美国）政府}

• This happened frequently during the Nixon Administration.
• The Biden administration has announced new environmental regulations. ^{拜登政府宣布了新的环境法规。}

administration ^{n. 3. [U] 给予，施以}

• the administration of justice the administration of sedatives
•  The administration of the oath was conducted by the Chief Justice. ^{宣誓仪式由首席大法官主持。}

analogous ^{adj. (fml.) similar in some way to another thing or situation and therefore able to be compared with it 类似的}

• The two processes are not analogous.
• Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.
• The present crisis is analogous with the situation immediately before the war.

analogy ^{n. sth. that seems similar between two situations, processes etc.类似}

• He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer. 

initiative ^{n. [U] the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do 积极性，主动性}

• a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader
• I wish my son would show more initiative.

the initiative ^{[sing] power or right to take action 主动权}

• The initiative has passed to us.
• Because of the general's indecisiveness, our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy.
• It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.

 “it” = to go ^走

• initial ^{“in” = into adj. 最初的；n. 姓名首字母；v. 签姓名首字母}
• initiate ^{v. 发起，创始；接纳……为新成员}
• initiation ^{n.  发起，创始；入会}
• initiator ^{n. 发起人，创始者}
• initiative ^{n. 积极性，主动性；主动权}
• itinerary ^{n. 行程，旅行计划}
• circuit ^{“circu” = round n. 环行线，周线；电路}
• circuitous ^{adj. 迂回的，曲折的}
• transit ^{“trans” = across n. 运输}
• transition ^{n.  过渡}
• transitional ^{adj.  过渡性的}

unduly ^{adv. more than is normal or reasonable = excessively 过度地}

• The levels of pollution in this area are unduly high.
• He did not sound unduly worried at the prospect.
• We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.

undue ^{= excessive adj. 过度的}

• The work should be carried out without undue delay.
• We did not want to put any undue pressure on them.
• And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.

due ^{adj. 1. proper, suitable 适当的}

• The medical ones were the ones who wanted to do due diligence. ^{讲医学的那些人是想要尽职尽力地调查。}
• Pay due respect to your teacher. ^{对你的老师表示应有的尊敬。}
• You will understand in due course. ^{到时候你自然明白。}

due ^{adj.2. expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 预期的，到时间的}

• When's the baby due?
• The next train is due in five minutes.