incur

🇬🇧/ɪnˈkɜː(r)/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈkɜːr/📚 8188 2六级考研托福雅思
If you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done. 招致; 蒙受

verb [vt. 及物动词]带来(成本、花费等);招致,遭受

The government had also incurred huge debts.
政府也已承受了大笔债务。

incur 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 36 The cost of government incur 动词: 承担
in(进入) + cur(跑; 发生) → 使发生 → 招致; 遭受
单词造句:
网友用“Incur”造句精选
Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties. 承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。
The strategic regulation of evening body reserves is also likely to incur additional costs, as nightingales must spend more time foraging in order to build up larger body reserves. 晚间的身体储能的策略管理机制,也会产生额外的能量支出,这样夜莺就必须花更多时间找食物,来增加储能。

incur的重要知识点

incur v. 1. if you incur costs, you have to pay them 蒙受经济损失,不得不支付

  • The company has incurred huge losses over the past three years.
  • An enterprise has to incur certain costs and  expenses  in  order to  stay  in business.
incur costs 产生费用;承担成本Companies often incur high costs when they switch to a new database system. 公司在切换到新的数据库系统时,往往会产生高昂的成本。
incur losses 遭受损失The airline incurred heavy losses due to the sudden increase in fuel prices. 由于燃料价格突然上涨,该航空公司遭受了惨重的损失。
incur debts 背负债务He incurred massive debts to finance his education, which took years to pay off. 为了资助学业,他背负了巨额债务,花了数年时间才还清。

incur v. 2. if you incur sth. unpleasant, it happens to you because of sth. you have done 招致,招惹

  • Each stage of the process incurs an additional risk.
  • She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.
  • She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent. 
  • His controversial comments incurred the wrath of the local community. 他的争议性言论招致了当地社区的愤怒。
incur sb's displeasure 招致某人的不满The manager’s decision to cancel the bonus incurred the displeasure of the entire staff. 经理取消奖金的决定招致了全体员工的不满。
incur sb's wrath 招致某人的愤怒/大发雷霆He feared that missing the deadline would incur the wrath of his demanding supervisor. 他担心错过截止日期会招致那位严厉主管的怒火。
incur sb's hostility 引起某人的敌意Her outspoken views on the project incurred the hostility of some of her colleagues. 她对该项目的直率见解引起了一些同事的敌意。
incur sb's suspicion 引起某人的怀疑His sudden departure from the meeting incurred the suspicion of the security team. 他突然离开会议引起了安保团队的怀疑。

occur v. 发生

  • When exactly did the incident occur?
  • Something unexpected occurred.

concur v. 同意;同时发生

  • We strongly concur with the recommendations of this report.
  • Everything concurred to produce the desired effect. 

recur v. 再次发生,反复发生

a recurring illness 反复发作的疾病;周期性的疾病The patient has been suffering from a recurring illness that flares up every winter. 该患者一直患有一种每到冬天就会发作的反复性疾病。
a recurring nightmare 反复出现的噩梦In his recurring nightmare, he finds himself back in high school, unable to find his classroom. 在他反复出现的噩梦中,他发现自己回到了高中,却找不到教室。
a recurring theme 反复出现的主题Loss and redemption are recurring themes throughout the author’s latest series of novels. 损失与救赎是这位作者最新系列小说中反复出现的主题。
a recurring problem 屡次出现的问题The software update was designed to fix a recurring problem with the database connection. 该软件更新旨在修复数据库连接中反复出现的问题。