shut [ʃʌt] v. 关门
bedroom [ˈbedrum] n. 卧室
untidy [ʌnˈtaidi] adj. 乱的，不整洁的
【构】un（表示否定意义的前缀）＋tidy（整洁的）＝untidy（不整洁的）
【扩】tousy 凌乱的
* * *
A: How can you live in such an untidy room?
B: I really have no time to clean it.
A：你怎么能住在这么乱的房间里面？
B：我确实没时间去整理。
* * *
must [mʌst] modal verb 必须，应该
open [ˈəupən] v. 打开
【派】opening 孔，口子 opener 开启工具
【反】close 关上
* * *
A: When will the museum open today?
B: Unfortunately, it is closed today.
A：博物馆今天几点开馆？
B：很遗憾，今天闭馆。
* * *
air [ɛə] v. 使……通风，换换空气
put [put] v. 放置
【搭】put on 穿上 put up 举起
put off 推迟 put out 扑灭
* * *
A: Put it in that corner, please.
B: I can't lift it. It's so heavy.
A：请把它放到那个角落去。
B：我提不动，它太重了。
* * *
clothes [kləuðz] n. 衣服
wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəub] n. 衣柜
dust [dʌst] v. 弹掉灰尘
【派】dusting 清扫 dustless 无尘的
* * *
A: Please dust the shelves.
B: OK. I'll finish it soon.
A：请掸掸柜子上的灰。
B：好的，马上完成。
* * *
sweep [swiːp] v. 扫
【派】sweeping 清除，清扫
【扩】broom 扫把
【搭】sweep off 拂去 sweep away 驱散
* * *
A: Can you sweep the floor for me?
B: OK. Pass me the broom.
A：能帮我把地扫扫吗？
B：好的，把扫把递给我吧。
Lesson 30 What must I do? 我应该做什么?
empty [ˈempti] v. 倒空；使……变空
【派】emptying 倒空
* * *
A: Empty the bowl and wash it.
B: Why don't you do it yourself?
A：把碗里的东西倒了，再把碗给洗了。
B：你为什么不自己去做呢？
* * *
read [riːd] v. 读
【派】reading 阅读 reader 读者
【扩】peruse 熟读，阅读
【搭】read books 看书
* * *
A: What's your hobby?
B: I like reading very much.
A：你的爱好是什么？
B：我很喜欢阅读。
* * *
sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. 削尖，使锋利
put on [ˈput-ɔn] 穿上
【搭】put on weight 增加体重
* * *
A: Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
B: I didn't bring a coat with me at all.
A：把你的外套穿上，外面冷。
B：我压根就没带外套来。
* * *
take off [ˈteik-ɔf] 脱掉
turn on [ˈtəːn-ɔn] 开（电灯等）
turn off [ˈtəːn-ɔf] 关（电灯等）
* * *
A: Turn off the television. I don't want to watch it now.
B: But where is the remote control?
A：把电视关了吧，我不想看了。
B：但是遥控器在哪儿呢？
verb [vt. 及物动词]关闭，合上；把…关在；<英>（使）停止运作，（使）停止营业；禁止通行，封闭 - Just make sure you shut the gate.
adjective [原级]关闭的，关上的；<英>打烊的，停止营业的 - She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.
noun [抽象名词]关闭 - I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.
noun [专属名词]卧室 - The main bedroom is enormous.
adjective [原级]两性关系的；城郊住宅区的 - This town is becoming a bedroom community of Columbus, 20 miles to the north.
adjective [原级]不整洁的，凌乱的；懒散的；不干净利落的，不简练的；不适宜的 - My room looks very untidy.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使不整洁；使杂乱无章 - His uniform was crumpled and untidy.
adjective [原级]整洁的，有条理的；（人）爱整洁的，爱整齐的；<非正式>（款额）巨大的；相当好的，令人满意的 - Something that is tidy is neat and is arranged in an organized way.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使整洁，整理 - When you tidy a place such as a room or cupboard, you make it neat by putting things in their proper places.
noun [抽象名词]盛零碎物品的容器；<英>整理，收拾；<美>（椅子靠背的）罩单，套子 - I'm very impressed by your tidiness and order.
verb [情态动词]（表示必要或很重要）必须；（用于表示肯定推测）一定，谅必；（提出建议）应该；（用于表示意图）一定要，坚持要；（用于表示同情）必定；（用于问句中表示生气）非要 ；（用于感叹句，表示惊讶或震惊）一定是 - You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law.
noun [抽象名词]<非正式>必不可少的事物；（发酵前或发酵中的）葡萄汁；潮气，霉菌；（尤指发情期的公象、雄骆驼等的）狂暴状态（=musth） - If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary.
adjective [原级]开放的，营业的；开着的，敞开的；（身体部位）张开的；未封的；未系好的，未扣上的；露天的；开阔的，未围上的；无顶的，无遮盖的；开放式的；可通行的，畅通的；伸开的，展开的；坦率的；不保密的，公开的；会受到…的，会被…的；人人可以参加的，对公众开放的 - Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
verb [vt. 及物动词]开，打开；开封，开启；（使）（眼睛）睁开；张开（嘴巴）；翻开；展开；开放（被封的道路、边界等）；（使）开始营业，（使）开门 ；（使）开张，（使）开办；为（大楼等）举行揭幕典礼；（股市）开盘，开市；着手；上映，开幕 - If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.
noun [抽象名词]户外，野外（the open） ；公开状态，众所周知（the open）；公开赛（Open）；电流意外断路 - He was there, though, for the official opening.
noun [专属名词]大气，空气；空中，天空；乘坐飞机，航空；神态，氛围；曲调，旋律；装腔作势，做作；空气媒质；气，风 - Draughts help to circulate air.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使公开，宣扬；（使）通风；（使）晾干，（使）烘干；播送，播放；<古>出去透气；<古>炫耀，夸示 - One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room.
verb [vt. 及物动词]放，安置；猛推，用力插入；将…送往，使…前往；使与…连接，安装；（在…上）书写，记；使处于（某状态或情况）；使受到…的影响；给予（重视、信任、价值等）；把…视为（或列为）；说，表达；推（铅球）；（船）（沿某个方向）行驶；给…估 （值）；提出（问题或建议）；谱曲 - Leaphorn put the photograph on the desk.
noun [抽象名词]（铅球或铁饼的）投掷，推；（股票）PUT OPTION 的简称 - She's put her hair up.
adjective [原级]固定不动的 - Mary ate more than the rest of us put together.
noun [专属名词]衣服，衣物；（在特定场合、特定时间或由特定人群穿着的）服装，礼服；被褥 - Moira walked upstairs to change her clothes.
noun [专属名词]衣柜，衣橱；（某人的）全部服装；（剧院、电视台等的）服装部，戏装管理部 - Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
noun [专属名词]壁橱，储藏室；隐秘状态（尤指同性恋身份）；<古>盥洗室，厕所 - That's the closet?
verb [vt. 及物动词]把…关在房间；把…带入房间密谈 - I put it in the closet. You put it in the closet?
adjective [原级]秘密的，不公开的 - That is a closet.
noun [专属名词]沙尘；灰尘；粉末；尘雾；除尘，掸灰；<文>尸骨，遗骸；<文>凡身，肉体 - Dust is the very small pieces of dirt which you find inside buildings, for example, on furniture, floors, or lights.
verb [vt. 及物动词]擦去…的灰尘；把粉末撒于；<美，非正式>狠揍，杀死（某人） - When you dust something such as furniture, you remove dust from it, usually using a cloth.
dust n. 尘土；骚乱，混乱
- Ashes to ashes and dust to dust. 尘归尘，土归土。
- For dust thou art, and unto dust thou shalt return. 你本是尘土，也将回归尘土。
- The air smelled powerfully of dry dust. 空气中弥漫着浓烈的尘土味。
| gather / collect dust 尘封已久 |
|
|---|
After hearing your whole history with Mike, it doesn't take a genius to figure out what the problem is. What is it? You. You don't want to be happy. You're a drama junkie. When there is no drama, you create it. You sleep with your ex-husband, you cheat on a coma victim and now you're hiking up a mountain after a guy who has no idea you're coming. Who knows? Maybe this guy will take you back. But once the dust settles, you'll kick up some more because you don't know how to Just Be Happy. 《绝望主妇》
verb [vt. 及物动词]打扫，清除；（目光）扫视，（灯光）掠过；（快速地）带走，卷走；（尤指快速有力地）移动，冲；（风、汹涌的海水等）席卷，横扫；风行，迅速蔓延；（使）轻轻擦过 - If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm.
noun [具体名词]打扫，扫除；挥动，掠；巡行，扫荡； （某事物的）广度，范围；绵延弯曲的地带（或水域）；楼前车道的弧形部分 - With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.
① vt. 扫，打扫
- She sweeps the floor/the room every morning.
② vt. （风）吹；刮
- A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. sweep sth. away 把……刮走
- The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.
adjective [原级]空的；空洞的，无意义的；空虚的；无知的，愚蠢的；无用的，徒劳的 - The room was bare and empty.
verb [vt. 及物动词]清空；变空；流入；使失去 - I emptied the ashtray.
noun [具体名词]空容器 - After breakfast we'll take the empties down in the sack.
verb [vt. 及物动词]阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有…的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹误）；读取 - When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.
noun [具体名词]<英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明 - I settled down to have a good read.
adjective [原级]博学的，有学问的 - Have you read this book?
作为动词：
- 表示阅读、理解文字：例如，I like to read novels in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。）
- 表示朗读、念出：例如，She read the poem aloud to the class.（她向班级大声朗读了那首诗。）
作为名词：
- 表示已经阅读过的内容：例如，I have a long reading list for this summer.（我有一个很长的暑假阅读清单。）
- 表示文学作品：例如，He enjoys classic reads.（他喜欢经典的文学作品。）
衍生短语和习语：
- Read up on: 研究、学习某个主题或领域的知识。例如，I need to read up on the latest research in neuroscience.（我需要研究一下神经科学领域的最新研究。）
- Read between the lines: 阅读行间之意，从言外之意中理解真正的含义。例如，His message was vague, but I could read between the lines and understand what he meant.（他的话含糊不清，但我能够读懂其中的言外之意，理解他的意思。）
- Read someone like a book: 轻易看透某人的想法和意图。例如，She can read him like a book; she knows exactly what he's thinking.（她能轻易看透他的想法，她清楚地知道他在想什么。）
常见的短语
"read"与许多不同的短语和表达搭配使用。以下是一些常见的例子：
1. Read a book: 阅读一本书
2. Read a newspaper: 阅读报纸
3. Read a magazine: 阅读杂志
4. Read an article: 阅读一篇文章
5. Read a poem: 朗读一首诗
6. Read a story: 阅读一个故事
7. Read a novel: 阅读一本小说
8. Read a biography: 阅读一本传记
9. Read a document: 阅读文件
10. Read a manual: 阅读操作手册
11. Read a contract: 阅读合同
12. Read a letter: 阅读一封信
13. Read a text: 阅读一个文本
14. Read a blog: 阅读博客
15. Read a tweet: 阅读推文
16. Read a recipe: 阅读食谱
17. Read a label: 阅读标签
18. Read a map: 阅读地图
19. Read a sign: 阅读标志牌
20. Read someone's mind: 猜透某人的想法
这些短语表示了不同的阅读对象，可以根据具体情境来选择适当的搭配。同时，还有许多其他与"read"相关的短语和习语，如"read up on"（研究、学习某个主题），"read between the lines"（领悟言外之意），"read like a book"（了解某人的想法和意图）等。
verb [vt. 及物动词]（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰）；（使）改善，提高；（使）加剧 - Her gaze sharpened, as if she had seen something unusual.
verb [vt. 及物动词]穿上：指穿戴衣物、饰品等；上演：指表演、演出等；增加：指体重、重量等的增加。 - The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year...
verb [vt. 及物动词]起飞：指飞机离开地面，开始在空中飞行。脱下：指从身体上移除衣物、鞋子等。突然成功：指某人或事物迅速获得成功或受欢迎。 - We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
verb [vt. 及物动词]打开：启动或开启某个设备或系统。使兴奋：使某人感到兴奋或激动。 - He could also turn on the style when the occasion demanded.
verb [vt. 及物动词]关闭：停止使用或使某物停止运行，如关灯、关电视等。令人反感：使人不喜欢或不感兴趣的事物或特点。 - I have to get up and turn off the radio.
