day [dei] n. 日子
cloud [klaud] n. 云
* * *
A: Look, there are thick black clouds in the sky.
B: Yes, it looks as if a thunder storm is coming in.
A:看,天空中乌云密布的。
B:是啊。看起来,一场雷雨即将来临。
* * *
sky [skai] n. 天空
【派】skyscraper 摩天大厦
【搭】in the sky 在空中
* * *
A: What's that in the sky?
B: It seems to be a kite.
A:天空中那是什么?
B:好像是个风筝。
* * *
sun [sʌn] n. 太阳
【派】sunshine 阳光 sunbath 日光浴 sunflower 向日葵
【搭】in the sun 在阳光下
* * *
A: I think you enjoy the beach here.
B: Yes, the sun is warm, but it doesn't burn.
A:我想你喜欢这儿的海滩。
B:是的。这儿阳光灿烂,但不晒。
* * *
shine [ʃain] v. 照耀
【扩】shiny 发光的
【搭】rain or shine 无论发生什么事情
* * *
A: How nice the weather is!
B: It certainly is. The sun is shining but there's a pleasant breeze.
A:天气真不错!
B:的确不错。阳光明媚,和风宜人。
* * *
with [wið] prep. 和……在一起
* * *
A: We're having a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?
B: I'd like to, but I think it is going to rain.
A:我们明天去野餐。何不和我们一起去呢?
B:我很想,但我认为会下雨。
* * *
family [ˈfæməli] n. 家庭(成员)
【搭】family life 家庭生活
family tree 家谱
* * *
A: What are you holding in your hand?
B: It's my family photo album.
A:你手里拿的是什么?
B:我家的影集。
* * *
walk [wɔːk] v. 走路,步行
【派】walkman 随身听 walker 步行者
【扩】pace 踱步 scurry 疾走
【搭】go for a walk 散步
* * *
A: Is the hotel far from here?
B: No, it's quite near. We can walk there.
A:饭店离这儿远吗?
B:不,很近。我们可以走路去。
* * *
over [ˈəuvə] prep. 跨越;在……之上
bridge [bridʒ] n. 桥
boat [bəut] n. 船
【派】boatman 船夫 boating 划船
【搭】take boat 乘船
* * *
A: Shall we have a boat ride on the lake?
B: Why not? That's really a good idea.
A:我们在湖上坐船游玩好吗?
B:好啊。这真是个很棒的主意。
* * *
river [ˈrivə] n. 河
【派】riverbank 河岸 riverside 河边
【搭】cross the river 过河
* * *
A: Do you like swimming?
B: Yes, I often go swimming in the river on the weekend.
A:你喜欢游泳吗?
B:喜欢,我周未经常去河里游泳。
* * *
ship [ʃip] n. 轮船
* * *
A: Can we take a ship there?
B: Yes, but it will cost much more time.
A:我们能乘船去那儿吗?
B:可以,但是那样要花费更多时间。
* * *
aeroplane [ˈɛərəplein] n. 飞机
【扩】airplane 飞机 plane 飞机
【搭】by aeroplane 乘飞机
* * *
A: I don't know how to confirm my aeroplane ticket.
B: I'll make a phone call on your behalf.
A:我不知道怎样确认我的飞机票。
B:我替你打电话吧。
* * *
fly [flai] v. 飞
Lesson 34 What are they doing? 他们在做什么?
sleep [sliːp] v. 睡觉
【派】sleeping 睡着的 sleeper 枕木
【搭】sleep through 睡过头
sleep over 过夜
* * *
A: It's eleven o'clock.
B: Oh, it's too late. I must go to sleep.
A:11点了。
B:哦,太晚了。我得去睡觉了。
* * *
shave [ʃeiv] v. & n. 刮脸
【派】shaver 剃须刀
【搭】shave off 刮去
* * *
A: I want a haircut and a shave, please.
B: Would you mind to wait for a moment?
A:我想理发和修面。
B:您介意等一下吗?
* * *
cry [krai] v. 哭,喊
wash [wɔʃ] v. 洗
【派】washer 洗碗机
【搭】wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 刷盘子
* * *
A: What should I do before make-up?
B: You should wash your face thoroughly.
A:化妆前应先干什么呢?
B:你应该把脸彻底洗净。
* * *
wait [weit] v. 等
【派】waiter 男服务 waitress 女服务员
【扩】await 等候
* * *
A: I can't wait to get that diploma in my hands.
B: Be patient. You can get it tomorrow.
A:我等不及了,真想把毕业证书立即领到手。
B:耐心点儿,明天就能拿到了。
* * *
jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳
noun [抽象名词] 一天;白昼,白天;工作日,一天的活动时间;时期,时代;如今,现在;(过去或将来的)一天;重大日子;太阳日;恒星日;(天体)白昼;<古>日光
She gives herself one day a week off, on Thursdays. 她每周放自己一天假,在星期四。
adjective [原级] 白昼的,日间的;(人)日间工作的,上白班的
The newspaper job had me doing the same thing day after day. 这份报业的工作让我日复一日地做同一件事情。
与 “day” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 每日的,日常的daily (everyday) life ;一天的,按天计算的
They held daily press briefings. 他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。
adverb [时间副词] 每日,每天The zoo is open daily (=every day);日常地
Cathay Pacific flies daily nonstop to Hong Kong. 国泰航空的航班每天直飞香港。
noun [抽象名词] 日报;<英>日工,女佣;(每天拍摄的)电影样片
All of us in our daily life react favourably to people who take us and our views seriously. 日常生活中,对于那些认真对待我们和我们的意见的人,我们都会与之交好。
与 “daily” 相关联的词汇
fly
/flaɪ/verb [vt. 及物动词] 飞,飞翔;(飞机、航天器等)飞行,航行;乘飞机;操纵(飞行器等);空运;乘飞行器飞越;疾驰,快速移动;放飞(风筝);自由移动,随风飘拂;悬挂,飘扬;从…逃走,逃离;成功;飞逝;击(球)腾空;流传,四处传播
Only experienced pilots fly large passenger aircraft. 只有经验丰富的飞行员才能驾驶大型客机。
noun [具体名词] 苍蝇;裤门襟;腾空球,高飞球;(帐篷的)篷顶;(剧院)吊景区,悬吊布景的空间;<英>单马出租马车;<澳,非正式>努力,尝试;门帘
Flies buzzed at the animals' swishing tails. 苍蝇在动物甩动的尾巴边嗡嗡叫。
与 “fly” 相关联的词汇
cloud
/klaʊd/noun [具体名词] 云,云朵;云状物,一团;阴影,令人忧虑的事;皱眉,沮丧的表情
The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在云层里。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 把…搞糊涂,使难以理解;破坏,给…蒙上阴影;(使)显得阴沉;模糊不清,(使)起雾;布满云;使(房间、天空等)烟雾缭绕,使尘土飞扬
The mountains rose above a swathe of thick cloud. 群峰耸立在云海之上。
与 “cloud” 相关联的词汇
sky
/skaɪ/noun [抽象名词] 天,天空;<文>天堂,天国之力
The sun is already high in the sky. 太阳早已高挂在天上了。
verb [vt. 及物动词] <非正式>把(球)击向空中;(尤指在展览中)把(画)高挂在墙上;踢或击高空球;把桨叶翘得过高;飞涨
Stars twinkled in the sky. 星星在天空中闪烁。
与 “sky” 相关联的词汇
noun [专属名词] 太阳(the sun);日光,阳光;恒星
The hot sun sapped our energy. 火辣辣的太阳烤得我们虚软无力。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 晒太阳,(尤指)日光浴
The sun glinted on the windows. 太阳照在窗户上闪闪发光。
与 “sun” 相关联的词汇
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 太阳或其他光源)发光,照耀;(用电筒等)照射;(表面)发亮;磨光,擦亮;(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光;表现突出,出众
If you shine a flashlight or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark. 用…照射 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.
noun [抽象名词] 光亮,光泽;擦亮
Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light. 光泽 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair. 这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。
与 “shine” 相关联的词汇
preposition [状态和条件] 和…在一起;具有;用;反对;关于;包括;由于;随着;顺着;受雇于;虽然;支持;穿着;受…影响;表示与某物分离;由…负责
With her were her son and daughter-in-law. 和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。
与 “with” 相关联的词汇
family
/ˈfæməli/noun [专属名词] 家,家庭;家属,亲属;家族;子女,孩子;(动植物的)科;语族;祖先; 一窝(动物); 有组织的犯罪团伙;(具有明显共同特征的)一类东西;(在某些方面)像家人一样的一群人;(数)族;派别;氏族
There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住得下一家5口。 Her family is very upper class.
adjective [原级] 家庭的;一家所有的;老少咸宜的;全家用的
You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family. 家庭的 I came from a musical family.
与 “family” 相关联的词汇
walk
/wɔːk/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 走,行走;徒步旅行,散步;陪伴…走,护送…走;带(宠物)散步,遛(狗等);把(某物)移走,使(某物)移动;<非正式>消失,被偷;轻易做成(某事);<非正式>放弃,突然退出;出现,显灵;(使)上一垒;被无罪释放,未获刑罚
Rosanna and Forbes walked in silence. 罗莎娜与福布斯默默地走着。
noun [专属名词] 步行,散步;(为游玩而组织的)徒步旅行;(为某一事业或团体而组织的)步行募捐;散步的小路,步行的路径;步态;步行的距离(或时间);缓步而行;(棒球)自由上垒
A walk is a trip that you make by walking, usually for pleasure. 散步 • I went for a walk. 我去散步了。
与 “walk” 相关联的词汇
noun [抽象名词] 徒步旅行,远足;(价格、花费等的)大幅度提高,猛增
Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington. 参加一个小型团体徒步旅行,一同在华盛顿市中心开启一段探索之旅,度过一个充满探索乐趣的夜晚。
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 远足,徒步旅行;突然增加,突然提高;拉起,提起(尤指衣物);后传(发球)给四分卫
It has now been forced to hike its rates by 5.25 percent. 现在它不得不将利率提高 5.25%。
与 “hike” 相关联的词汇
over
🇬🇧/ˈəʊvə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈoʊvər/adverb [方式副词] 从直立位置向下,落下,倒下;在上面,在上方;翻过,翻转;穿过(街道、开阔的空间等);完全覆盖(某人或某物);以上,大于,多于;剩下,余下;再,又;改换,转换;结束,完;弯下,折起来;去,到(某处);很,太;仔细地;度过一段时间
Over is also an adverb. 越过 • ...planes flying over every 10 or 15 minutes. …每隔10或15分钟飞越上空的飞机。
preposition [位置和方向] 在…上面,盖在…上面;悬在…上面,向…上方;从一边到另一边,穿越;在…的远端(或对面);从…落下;遍及;多于(某时间、数量、花费等);控制,统治,支配;在…期间;渡过(困难阶段或局面);由于,关于;利用,通过;声音大于;比…更好
If one thing is over another thing, it is supported by it and its ends are hanging down on each side of it. (搭或挂) 在…上
verb [vt. 及物动词] 越过
If you look over or talk over an object, you look or talk across the top of it. 越过…上方 • I went and stood beside him, looking over his shoulder. 我走过去站在他身旁,从他的肩头上方望了过去。
adjective [原级] 结束的,完了的;剩下的;倒下的;弯下的,折起来的
If an activity is over or all over, it is completely finished. 结束的 • Warplanes that have landed there will be kept until the war is over. 已经着陆在那里的军用飞机将被留到战争结束。
与 “over” 相关联的词汇
across
🇬🇧/əˈkrɒs/ 🇺🇸/əˈkrɔːs/adverb [方式副词] 从一边到另一边;在…对面;朝,向;宽;横向字谜答案
Across is also an adverb. 从一边到另一边
preposition [方式和原因] 从一边到另一边;横过,穿过;在…对面;遍及;在…上;跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等)
If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other. 跨越
与 “across” 相关联的词汇
bridge
/brɪdʒ/noun [具体名词] 桥;桥梁,纽带;船桥,舰桥;鼻梁,鼻梁架;琴马;(固定的)假牙,齿桥;(连接两地的)狭窄地带;过渡乐节,间奏;球杆的凹口支架;桥牌
When was the bridge constructed? 那座桥是何时修建的?
verb [vt. 及物动词] 弥合(分歧),消除(隔阂);兼具…的特点;在…上架桥,横跨
I skirted around the field and crossed the bridge. 我绕过那片田野,然后跨过了那座桥。
与 “bridge” 相关联的词汇
noun [专属名词] 小船;轮船
You can refer to a passenger ship as a boat. 客船 • When the boat reached Cape Town, we said goodbye. 客船抵达开普敦后,我们就分手了。
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 划船
If you say that someone has missed the boat, you mean that they have missed an opportunity and may not get another. 坐失良机 If you don't want to miss the boat, the auction is scheduled for 2:30 p.m. on June 26. 如果你不想坐失良机,拍卖会定在6月26日下午2:30。
与 “boat” 相关联的词汇
noun [具体名词] (大)船,舰;三(或多)桅帆船;<非正式> 艇(尤指赛艇);宇宙飞船;<美> 飞机
We went by ship over to America. 我们乘轮船去美国。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 用船、飞机、卡车)运送,运输;遣送(某人);推出(计算机商品),(使)上市;(水手)在船上工作,在船上服役;舷侧进水;把(浆架中的浆)放在船内;给船安装(舵、桅杆等);<旧> 上船,乘船;乘船旅行;提供船只
If people, supplies, or goods are shipped somewhere, they are sent there on a ship or by some other means of transportation. 运送
与 “ship” 相关联的词汇
river
🇬🇧/ˈrɪvə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈrɪvər/noun [专属名词] 河,江
His car careered into a river. 他的车猛地冲进了河里。
与 “river” 相关联的词汇
aeroplane
🇬🇧/ˈeərəpleɪn/ 🇺🇸/ˈerəpleɪn/noun [专属名词] <英> 飞机
The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound. 飞机将以两倍于音速的速度飞行。
与 “aeroplane” 相关联的词汇
airplane
🇬🇧/ˈeəpleɪn/ 🇺🇸/ˈerpleɪn/noun [专属名词] <美>飞机
The airplane had dual controls. 这架飞机有两套操纵装置。
与 “airplane” 相关联的词汇
sleep
/sliːp/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 睡,睡觉;供…住宿;安息,安眠
When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉
noun [具体名词] 睡眠,睡觉;死,长眠
A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间 • I think he may be ready for a sleep soon. 我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
与 “sleep” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 睡着的;麻木的,发麻的;<美,非正式>不专心的,不活跃的;长眠的,已死的
If you say that your arm or leg is asleep, you mean that it is numb, for example because you have been sitting in an awkward position. (胳膊、腿等) 麻木的
adverb [方式副词] 处于睡眠状态地,进入睡眠状态地
When you fall asleep, you start sleeping. 入睡 • Sam snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep. 萨姆舒适地枕着枕头睡着了。
与 “asleep” 相关联的词汇
shave
/ʃeɪv/verb [vt. 及物动词] 剃(须),刮去(毛发);削去,刮掉(薄层);(少量地)减去,削减;掠过,擦过
She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile. 她已经把1英里赛跑的全国纪录减少了4秒。
noun [专属名词] 刮脸,剃毛发 ;剃刀,刮刀; <非正式> 侥幸逃过,幸免(close shave)
He never seemed to need a shave. 他似乎从不需要刮脸。
与 “shave” 相关联的词汇
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 哭,哭泣;喊叫,呼喊;(兽或鸟)大叫
I hung up the phone and started to cry. 我挂掉电话,开始哭了起来。
noun [具体名词] (表达强烈感情的)叫喊,叫声,哭声;大喊,大叫;抗议,请求;吠,嗥叫;哭,哭泣;急需;口号,公众舆论
A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear." 一个护士拍着我的肩膀,说道:“亲爱的,你就痛痛快快地哭吧。”
与 “cry” 相关联的词汇
wash
🇬🇧/wɒʃ/ 🇺🇸/wɑːʃ/verb [vt. 及物动词] 清洗,洗涤;洗澡,(用水和肥皂)洗(身体的某部分);(水)漫过,流过,冲刷;<非正式>站得住脚,令人相信或接受;(织物,服装,染料)耐洗;(情感)强烈冲击;粉刷;镀(金,银)于;<文>使湿透,浸泡
We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes. 我们做了一些诸如干农活儿和洗盘子之类的零活儿。
noun [抽象名词] 洗涤;正在洗的衣物,将要洗的衣物;(涂料的)薄涂层,涂料;<美>(对对立双方均无益处的)形势(或结果);(船驶过划出的)波浪,波浪拍打声;(尤指用于清洗皮肤的)洗药,清洁剂;(水流的)冲积物;浅水沙滩;泔水,泔脚;已发酵的麦芽汁;(the Wash) 沃什湾
Your jeans are in the wash. 你的牛仔裤正在洗呢。
与 “wash” 相关联的词汇
wait
/weɪt/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 等候;盼望,期待;推迟,延缓;(已备好)可处理,可取用;(用于鼓励或威胁)等着;(用于打断讲话)等一下,慢着;服侍,招待
If something is waiting for you, it is ready for you to use, have, or do. 等 (你) 使用; 等 (你) 去做
noun [抽象名词] 等待,等候的时间;<史>(城镇)官方乐队(waits)
A wait is a period of time in which you do very little, before something happens or before you can do something. 等待的时间
与 “wait” 相关联的词汇
jump
/dʒʌmp/verb [vi. 不及物动词] 跳,跃;跳过,跃过,跨越;快速移动,突然移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动,突然一跳;激增,暴涨;突然改变,不断转换;跳过,略过;(机器或设备因有故障而)突然跳动
If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
noun [抽象名词] 跳,跃;(比赛中需要跳过的)障碍物;猛涨,激增;很大的区别,巨变;跳伞
Jump is also a noun. 跳 • The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday. 男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。