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一般将来时

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一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于描述(现在的)将来发生的动作、事件或情况。在英语中,一般将来时通常由情态动词 "will" 或 "shall" 加上动词原形构成、或者 Be going to 结构。
表示意愿、决定或承诺
  • I shall help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业。)
  • She will attend the meeting tomorrow.(她明天将参加会议。)
  • Will you marry me? 意愿
表示预测、推测或猜测
  • It is going to rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。)
  • They will probably arrive late.(他们可能会迟到。)
表示计划、安排或预定
  • We will travel to Paris next month.(我们下个月会去巴黎旅行。)
  • He will have a meeting in the afternoon.(他下午有一个会议。)
表示自愿、请求或建议
  • I am going to carry your bags for you.(我愿意帮你拿行李。)
  • Shall we go out for dinner tonight?(我们今晚出去吃饭吗?)

shall/will + do § (v.动词原形)

will not 可缩略为 I’ll not 或 won’t,shall not 缩略 We shan’t(在美语中很少用 shall)
  • He will be a teacher. 将成为老师(He is a teacher.是老师) 
  • He is going to be a teacher. Will与Be going to互换。
  • He'll lose. 他要输了(不能用 be going to)
be going to do §  (be = is/am/are) be gonna do (代替going to 仅口语)
be going to 与 shall/will 翻译为“打算”时一般可以互换。但与“打算无关含义的句子里will 与 be going to do 不能互换。
  • I’ll miss you. ≠ I am going to miss you.(不能用 be going to)
  • Will you marry me? ≈ Are you going to marry me?(虽然可以换,但通常只会用Will)
  • I'll be sixteen years old next year. (不能用 be going to)

句型转换

陈述句 否定句 疑问句
He will be a teacher. He will not be a teacher. Will he be a teacher?
He is going to be a teacher. He is not going to be a teacher. Is he going to be a teacher?
一般将来时表示的是将来的可能性,不代表一定会发生。因为将来无法预测。
be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 I am to have a holiday.(将去)If it rains, …一般现在时表示将要发生
be about to do sth. 即将做某事 She is about to embark on a diplomatic career.她即将开始外交生涯。
will be doing 将来进行时表确定的将来 they will be singing at the Workers' Club.(将来进行时)
be doing (瞬间动词) I'm coming to see you.
用现在进行时表示将来时态,用现在进行时表示将来的动词有:go,come,arrive,leave,die,land,join...