暂无配套精讲视频,请阅读右侧笔记。
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于描述(现在的)将来发生的动作、事件或情况。在英语中,一般将来时通常由情态动词 "will" 或 "shall" 加上动词原形构成、或者 Be going to 结构。
| 表示意愿、决定或承诺 |
|
|---|---|
| 表示预测、推测或猜测 |
|
| 表示计划、安排或预定 |
|
| 表示自愿、请求或建议 |
|
shall/will + do § (v.动词原形)
will not 可缩略为 I’ll not 或 won’t,shall not 缩略 We shan’t(在美语中很少用 shall)
- He will be a teacher. 将成为老师(He is a teacher.是老师)
- He is going to be a teacher. Will与Be going to互换。
- He'll lose. 他要输了(不能用 be going to)
| be going to do § (be = is/am/are) | be gonna do (代替going to 仅口语) |
|---|---|
| be going to 与 shall/will 翻译为“打算”时一般可以互换。但与“打算”无关含义的句子里will 与 be going to do 不能互换。 | |
|
|
句型转换
| 陈述句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
|---|---|---|
| He will be a teacher. | He will not be a teacher. | Will he be a teacher? |
| He is going to be a teacher. | He is not going to be a teacher. | Is he going to be a teacher? |
一般将来时表示的是将来的可能性,不代表一定会发生。因为将来无法预测。
| be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 | I am to have a holiday.(将去)If it rains, …一般现在时表示将要发生 |
|---|---|
| be about to do sth. 即将做某事 | She is about to embark on a diplomatic career.她即将开始外交生涯。 |
| will be doing 将来进行时表确定的将来 | they will be singing at the Workers' Club.(将来进行时) |
| be doing (瞬间动词) | I'm coming to see you. |
用现在进行时表示将来时态,用现在进行时表示将来的动词有:go,come,arrive,leave,die,land,join...