宾语从句的时态
- I think (that) I love you. 一般现在
- He says (that) he loved her. 一般过去
- He knows (that) she has gone. 现在完成
- He is sorry (that) he will leave. 一般将来
结论1：只要是主句是一般现在时，从句没有时态要求。
- Miss Marsh:“ I feel very tired and I don’t want to make another film”. 一般现在 （主语 + v.）
- Miss Marsh told reporters she felt tired and she didn’t want to make another film. 一般过去 （主语 + was\were\did）
因为主句 told 的存在，导致了主语成为了一般过去时，做为描述过去的事件，从句也应该同步的变成相应的过去。
结论2：主句一般过去，从句相应过去。
| 从句原时态(直接引语) | 变为 | 从句变后时态(间接引语) |
| 一般现在 主语 + is/am/are Susan says: "I am still at home." |
一般过去 主语 + was/were Susan said she was still at home. |
|
| 现在完成 主语 + have + done Susan says:“I have had breakfast.” |
过去完成 主语 + had + done Susan said she had had her breakfast. |
|
| 一般过去 主语 + did Susan says: "I did my job well." |
过去完成 主语+ had+ done Susan said she had done her job well. |
|
| 一般将来 主语 + is\am\are + going to Susan says:“I am going to visit Xiamen.” |
过去将来 主语 + was\were + going to Susan said she was going to visit Xiamen. |
句型转换练习
| 直接引语 “I feel ...” 原话 | 间接引语 she felt ...转述 |
|---|---|
| Miss Marsh:“ Yes, I have just made a new film”. 现在完成 主语+ have(has)+ done | Miss Marsh told me that she had just made… 过去完成 主语+ had+ done |
| Miss Marsh:“No, I am not going to make anther”. 一般将来 主语+ is\am\are going to | Miss Marsh told me that she was not going to … 过去将来 主语+ was\were going to |
| Miss Marsh: “I am going to retire”. 一般将来 主语+ is\am\are going to | Miss Marsh told me that she was going to …过去将来 主语+ was\were going to |