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今天萨耶尔一家有些变化。早上 8 点,孩子们通常乘车去上学,但今天他们是步行去的。随后,在上午 10 点,萨耶尔夫人没有待在家里。她要去商店。下午 4 点,她通常在屋里喝茶,但现在她在花园里喝茶。晚上,孩子们没有做作业。6 点的时候,他们在花园里玩耍。晚上,萨耶尔先生没有看报纸。相反,他正在读一本有趣的书。多么规律却又与众不同的一天啊!
Today the Sawyers have some changes. At 8:00 am, the children usually go to school by car, but today they are going on foot. Later, at 10:00 am, Mrs. Sawyer does not stay at home. She is going to the shops. In the afternoon, at 4:00 pm, she usually drinks tea inside, but now she is drinking tea in the garden. In the evening, the children are not doing homework. At 6:00 pm, they are playing in the garden. At night, Mr. Sawyer is not reading his newspaper. Instead, he is reading an interesting book. What a regular but different day!
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| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 定义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| o'clock | [əˈklɒk] | n. | 点钟、整点钟 | It's six o'clock. (现在)是六点整。 |
| three o'clock | The meeting is scheduled for three o'clock. 会议定于三点开始。 | |||
| five o'clock | Let's meet at five o'clock. 我们五点钟见面吧。 | |||
| twelve o'clock | Lunchtime is at twelve o'clock. 午餐时间是十二点。 | |||
| shop | [ʃɒp] | n. | 商店 | I bought a shirt from the shop. 我从商店买了一件衬衫。 |
| a book shop | I love spending time in a book shop. 我喜欢在书店里度过时间。 | |||
| a duty-free shop | We can buy alcohol at the duty-free shop. 我们可以在免税店买酒。 | |||
| a dress shop | She found a beautiful dress at the dress shop. 她在服装店找到了一件漂亮的连衣裙。 | |||
| a toy shop | They took their children to the toy shop. 他们带孩子去了玩具店。 | |||
| department store (美) | I like shopping at the department store. 我喜欢在百货商店购物。 | |||
| moment | [ˈmoʊmənt] | n | 片刻、瞬间 | Hold on for a moment, please. 请稍等片刻。 |
| at the moment | He is busy at the moment. 此刻他很忙。 | |||
| Wait a moment. = Wait a minute. | Could you wait a moment? = Could you wait a minute? 请稍等片刻好吗? |
It is...可以代替...
- A. 天气(weather) It is terrible in spring. 春天天气很糟糕
- B. 点钟(o'clock) It is eight now. 现在是 8 点整
- C. 电话(telephone) It’s me, Venus. 是我,Venus。
The children go to school by car every day.
How do you go to school? 你是怎么去学校的?
- on foot(走路)
- by bike(骑自行车)
- by bus(坐公交车)⇒ I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去。
- by car(坐小车)
- by train(坐火车)
- by air(乘飞机)
* But today, they are going to school on foot.
| 现在进行时态 ¶ | 一般现在时态 |
|---|---|
| 主语 + is/am/are + doing | 主语 + is/am/are 、 do + 表语、宾语 |
| They are going to school. 他们正在\打算去学校。 | They go to school. 他们去学校。 |
这里的时态需要结果上下文才能分析出来,为现在进行时态。
| 时间 | 8:00 | 10:00 | 4:00 | 6:00 | 9:00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| usual | ...go to school by car. | Mrs...stays at home. | Mrs...drinks tea in the living room | ...di their homework. | Mr...reads his newspaper. |
| today | ...are going to school on foot. | She is going to shops. | Mrs...is drinking tea in the garden. | They are playing in the garden. | He is reading an interesting book. |
一般现在时(Simple Present) 描述习惯的状态、经常的动作和普遍真理。
主语 + is\am\are + 非动词、主语 + 动词 常与时间状语词组一起使用,如 every…always, usually, often, sometimes… 等。
- I usually have lunch at 12:00. 我通常 12 点吃饭。
- He usually draws at 7:00. 他通常 7 点画画。
- It's nice day today. 今天是个好天气。
现在进行时(Present Continuous) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或者持续一段时间的动作。
主语 + is\am\are + doing 常与表示具体时间的状语词组一起使用,如 now, at the moment… 等。
- But I am having lunch now. 但今天都这会了我才吃呢!
- But he is drawing at the moment. 但他现在在画呢。
| 特殊疑问词 + is/am/are + n. | 特殊疑问词 + n. + is/am/are |
|---|---|
| What’s the time? | What time is it? |
| It's 2:00. ⇔ It's two o'clock. It's 10:00. ⇔ It's ten o' clock. It's 3:00. ⇔ It's three o' clock. |
|
They usually . .. but today, they are ...
- He usually shaves at seven o'clock every day, but today, he is shaving at 8:00.
发音
daughter,city,four,shirt,autumn...
书写
| 美国🇺🇸 | 英国🇬🇧 |
|---|---|
| color | colour |
| favorite | favourite |
| chili | chilli |
| traveling | travelling |
表达
| 美国🇺🇸 | 英国🇬🇧 | 中文🇨🇳 |
|---|---|---|
| garbage | rubbish | 垃圾 |
| flashlight | torch | 手电筒 |
| post | 信件 | |
| can | tin | 罐头 |
| fall | autumn | 秋天 |
| faucet | tap | 水龙头 |
| apartment | flat | 公寓楼 |
| cab | taxi | 出租车 |
| closet | wardrobe | 衣柜、衣橱 |
| elevator | lift | 电梯 |
| cookie | biscuit | 饼干 |