重要

either

🇬🇧/ˈaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈiːðər/📚 558 5中考高考

You use either in front of the first of two or more alternatives, when you are stating the only possibilities or choices that there are.^{与(or)连用，表示几个可选项中只能选其一}

conjunction [并列连词]或者，要么；两者都（不），既（不）

You use either in a negative statement in front of the first of two alternatives to indicate that the negative statement refers to both the alternatives.
用于否定句中，表示“两者都不”

pronoun [指示代词]（两者之中）任意一个；两者都（不）

You use either in a negative statement to refer to each of two things, people, or situations to indicate that the negative statement includes both of them.
用于否定句中，表示“两者中任何一个都不”

adverb [方式副词]也（不），亦（不）；而且，还

Don't agree, but don't argue either.
不要赞同，但是也不要争辩。

adjective [原级]（两者中的）每个的，各方的

...a special Indian drug police that would have the authority to pursue suspects into either country. …
有权到这两国中任意一国追捕嫌犯的一位印度缉毒特警。

either 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）: Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s either 副词: 也(用于否定句); Lesson 113&114 Small change either 副词: （两者之中）任意一个; Lesson 079&80 Carol’s shopping list; Lesson 107&108 It’s too small; Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something?; Lesson 12 Life on a desert island

adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的

单词造句:

网友用“Either”造句精选: There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death. 直到去世，他既没有出现呼吸困难也没有脑功能丧失的迹象。; There were glasses of iced champagne and cigars. Unfortunately not many of either were consumed. 有很多杯冰镇香槟和雪茄。可惜两样东西中哪一样都没被受用多少。; Do either of you smoke or drink heavily? 你们俩当中有谁抽烟、喝酒凶吗？; ...a special Indian drug police that would have the authority to pursue suspects into either country. …有权到这两国中任意一国追捕嫌犯的一位印度缉毒特警。; She warned me that I'd never marry or have children.—"I don't want either." 她警告我说我永远不会结婚、生孩子。—“我哪一样都不想要。”; There are no simple answers to either of those questions. 对那两个问题哪一个都没有简单的答案。; He sometimes couldn't remember either man's name. 他有时候这两个男人谁的名字都记不起来。; He did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him either. 他甚至什么都没跟她说，而她也没跟他说话。

与“either”相关联的词汇

近义词or/ɔː(r)/conj. 或，或者；还是

近义词too/tuː/adv. 也；太；非常；还；过度；很

关联词both/bəʊθ/adj. 两者的；两个的

反义词neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/conj. 既不；也不

近义词also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/adv. 也；同样；而且

either的重要知识点

Also ^也，此外	用法：常用于肯定句中，表示“此外”、“另外”，通常放在动词前面（实义动词前，助动词或情态动词后），或者主语之后，也可以放在句首连接句子。
Also ^也，此外	She is a doctor, and she also teaches at the university. ^{她是一名医生，她也在大学教书。} Also, I'd like to thank my family for their support. ^{此外，我还要感谢我的家人对我的支持。}
Too ^也	用法：常用于肯定句的句末，表示“也”、“同样”，语气比较随意。
Too ^也	I like pizza, and I like pasta, too. ^{我喜欢披萨，我也喜欢意大利面。} Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. ^{很高兴认识你。我也很高兴认识你。}
Either ^也（不）	用法：专门用于否定句的句末，表示“也不”。在否定句中，不能用 also 或 too。
Either ^也（不）	I don't like coffee, and she doesn't like it, either. ^{我不喜欢咖啡，她也不喜欢。} He won't come to the party, and I won't go, either. ^{他不会来参加派对，我也不会去。}