Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s 【单词列表】

butcher [ˈbutʃə] n. 卖肉者

meat [miːt] n. (食用)肉

* * *

A: Which do you prefer, meat or fish?

B: I'd rather have fish.

A:您喜欢吃鱼还是吃肉?

B:我比较喜欢吃鱼。

* * *

beef [biːf] n. 牛肉

【派】beefy 强壮的

【扩】steak 牛排  bull 公牛

* * *

A: What is special soup today?

B: It is beef and vegetable soup today.

A:今天是什么特色汤?

B:今天是牛肉蔬菜汤。

* * *

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊肉

【扩】sheep 羊

* * *

A: We will have roast lamb for dinner.

B: Are there any vegetables to go with it?

A:我们晚餐吃烤羊肉。

B:有配餐的蔬菜吗?

* * *

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫

* * *

A: I still need to shop for my husband.

B: What does your husband like to do in the daily life?

A:我还要给我丈夫买东西。

B:你丈夫平时都喜欢干点儿什么?

* * *

steak [steik] n. 牛排

【派】beefsteak 牛排

* * *

A: We've got beef steak with onions today.

B: But I want to try your lobster.

A:今天我们有洋葱牛排。

B:但我想尝尝你们的龙虾。

* * *

mince [mins] n. 肉馅

chicken [ˈtʃikən] n. 鸡

【扩】hen 母鸡  chick 小鸡  cock 公鸡

* * *

A: I want curry chicken to my room, please.

B: May I have your room number?

A:我想请你们送咖喱鸡到我房间来。

B:能告诉我您的房间号吗?

* * *

tell [tel] v. 告诉

【派】teller 出纳员

【扩】inform 告诉

【搭】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

* * *

A: Can anyone tell me where I can buy the ingredients to make Chinese food?

B: There is a supermarket in Sunshine Street. You can buy some there.

A:谁能告诉我哪里可以买到做中国菜的原材料?

B:阳光大街上有家超市,你可以在那儿买到。

* * *

truth [truːθ] n. 实情

【派】truthful 诚实的  truthless 不忠实的

【搭】in truth 事实上

* * *

A: Would you mind if I tell him the truth?

B: It depends on you.

A:我可以告诉他实情吗?

B:这就看你自己了。

* * *

either [ˈaiðə] adv. 也(用于否定句)

【扩】also 也

【搭】either...or...或……或……

* * *

A: I get the impression that you don't like bean curd much.

B: Well, I don't dislike it, but I don't like it either.

A:我有点儿印象你不很喜欢豆腐。

B:嗯,我不讨厌,但是我也不喜欢。


Lesson 50 He likes... 他喜欢……But he doesn't like... 但是他不喜欢…

tomato [təˈmɑːtəu] n. 西红柿

* * *

A: This is your scrambled egg.

B: I'm afraid there is a mistake. We ordered a scrambled egg with tomato.

A:这是你们的炒蛋。

B:恐怕您弄错了。我们点的是番茄炒蛋。

* * *

potato [pəˈteitəu] n. 土豆

【扩】sweet potato 红薯

【搭】a couch potato 电视迷

   a hot potato 棘手的问题

   a small potato 小人物

* * *

A: I'd like some smashed potatoes and green beans.

B: Sorry, we have no green peas left today.

A:我想来点儿土豆泥和青豆。

B:对不起,我们今天没有青豆了。

* * *

cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ] n. 卷心菜

lettuce [ˈletis] n. 莴苣

* * *

A: The lettuce is too salty to eat.

B: Sorry, would you like us to offer you something instead?

A:这个莴苣太咸了,没法吃。

B:对不起,您要不要我们给您提供别的菜来代替?

* * *

pea [piː] n. 豌豆

【派】peanut 花生  peacock 孔雀

* * *

A: Which vegetables come with your steak?

B: French fries, carrots and peas.

A:你们的牛排配有什么蔬菜?

B:有薯条、胡萝卜和豌豆。

* * *

bean [biːn] n. 豆角

pear [pɛə] n. 梨

grape [ɡreip] n. 葡萄

【派】grapefruit 葡萄柚

* * *

A: The grapes look good.

B: They taste good, too.

A:这些葡萄看起来很棒。

B:它们吃起来也很美味。

* * *

peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃

【搭】juicy peach 水蜜桃

honey peach 水蜜桃

* * *

A: My mother used to make peach preserves for me.

B: It must be very delicious.

A:我妈妈过去常常自制桃子果酱给我吃。

B:那肯定很美味。

butcher

🇬🇧/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbʊtʃər/
A butcher is a shopkeeper who cuts up and sells meat. Some butchers also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 屠夫; 肉商

noun [专属名词] 屠夫;肉店;刽子手;笨蛋,莽夫;(火车或剧院的)小贩

He worked in a butcher's. 他在肉铺工作。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 屠宰;弄砸;残杀,杀戮

Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. 猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。

与 “butcher” 相关联的词汇

关联 teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师;导师
关联 butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ vt. 涂黄油于; [ 口 ] 讨好
关联 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 手册,小册子
关联 butcherly /ˈbʊtʃəlɪ/ adv.如屠夫地,残忍地,无人性的地
关联 butchery /ˈbʊtʃəri/ n.屠场,肉贩

meat

/miːt/
Meat is flesh taken from a dead animal that people cook and eat. (供食用的) 肉

noun [物质名词] 肉类,(某种)食用肉;重要的部分,有趣的部分;<美>棒球球棒等物体最粗的部分;<古>食物(meat and drink 饮食);果肉,坚果仁,(蛋的)可食用部分

Meat and fish are relatively expensive. 肉和鱼相对较贵。

与 “meat” 相关联的词汇

关联 meet /miːt/ vt. 遇见;满足;对付
关联 mince /mɪns/ vt. 切碎;矫揉做作地说
关联 beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉;食用牛;肌肉;牢骚
关联 chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼,懦夫
关联 protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质;朊
关联 flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉体;肉
关联 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉
关联 mete /miːt/ vt. 给予;分配;测量

mince

/mɪns/
If you mince food such as meat or vegetables, you cut or grind it up into very small pieces, usually in a machine. 铰碎

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (用机器)切碎,绞碎;装腔作势地小步快走;矫揉做作地说

The history of the mince pie may have contributed to its unusual reputation. 肉馅饼的历史可能是它不寻常的声誉的部分原因。

与 “mince” 相关联的词汇

关联 meat /miːt/ n. 肉,肉类(食用)
关联 mincing /ˈmɪnsɪŋ/ adj.装腔作势的v.切碎
关联 mincer /ˈmɪnsə(r)/ n.碎肉器
关联 mincemeat /ˈmɪnsmiːt/ n.苹果等切碎混拌碎肉的东西,甜馅

beef

/biːf/
Beef is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox. 牛肉

noun [物质名词] 牛肉;肌肉,力量,力气;<非正式>抱怨,牢骚;<非正式>要点,关键;<美,非正式>犯罪指控,罪名

The nation also exports beef. 该国也出口牛肉。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <非正式>抱怨,发牢骚

Pete gobbled all the beef stew. 皮特狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的炖牛肉。

与 “beef” 相关联的词汇

关联 beer /bɪə(r)/ n. 啤酒
关联 meat /miːt/ n. 肉,肉类(食用)
关联 beefy /ˈbiːfi/ adj. 象牛肉的;结实的;健壮的

steak

/steɪk/
A steak is a large flat piece of beef without much fat on it. You cook it by grilling or frying it. 牛排

noun [物质名词] 肉排,(尤指)牛排;鱼排,鱼块;(常指切成块出售、供炖焖用的)牛肉

What's the best way to cook steak? 牛排怎么做最好?

与 “steak” 相关联的词汇

关联 steal /stiːl/ v.偷,窃取,偷窃,偷盗
关联 stake /steɪk/ n. 桩,棍子;火刑;赌注;奖金

lamb

/læm/
A lamb is a young sheep. 羔羊

noun [物质名词] 羔羊,小羊;羊羔肉;<非正式>宝贝,乖乖

Laura was basting the leg of lamb. 劳拉正在往烤羔羊腿上涂油。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 产羊羔;照看(产羔母羊);<非正式> 怂恿(某人)大笔花钱(尤指花钱纵酒)

The lamb gave a faint bleat. 羊羔轻轻地咩了一声。

与 “lamb” 相关联的词汇

关联 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n.羊肉,<谑>绵羊,<俚>女性生殖器,性交
关联 sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 羊,绵羊;胆小鬼
关联 ram /ræm/ abbr. 随机访问内存( random-access memory 的缩写);随机存取存储器( random access memory 的缩写)
关联 lamblike /ˈlæmlaɪk/ adj.小羊似的,温驯的

mutton

🇬🇧/ˈmʌtn/ 🇺🇸/ˈmʌt(ə)n/
Mutton is meat from an adult sheep that is eaten as food. 羊肉

noun [专属名词] 羊肉

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. 火锅是用羊肉和洋葱做的。

与 “mutton” 相关联的词汇

关联 mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山脉;山
关联 lamb /læm/ n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
关联 button /ˈbʌt(ə)n/ n. [ 计 ] 按钮;钮扣
重 点

husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/
A woman's husband is the man she is married to. 丈夫

noun [专属名词] 丈夫

Eva married her husband Jack in 1957. 1957 年伊娃与其丈夫杰克结婚。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 节约使用

Husbanding valuable resources is a cornerstone of country living. 节约珍贵资源是乡村生活的基石。

与 “husband” 相关联的词汇

关联 wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人
关联 married /ˈmærid/ adj. 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的
关联 couple /ˈkʌp(ə)l/ n. 数个;对;夫妇
关联 husbandly /ˈhʌzbəndli/ adj.节俭的

chicken

/ˈtʃɪkɪn/
Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat. 鸡

noun [专属名词] 鸡;鸡肉;<非正式>胆小鬼,懦夫;(儿童玩的)比试胆量的游戏

Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food. 鸡肉 •  ...roast chicken with wild mushrooms.  …烤鸡肉和野蘑菇。

adjective [原级] 没勇气的,胆小的

Chicken is also an adjective. 胆小的 •  Why are you so chicken, Gregory?  你为什么这么胆小,格雷戈里?

verb [vi. 不及物动词] <非正式>因害怕而放弃,胆怯(chicken out)

If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something. 胆小鬼 •  I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.  我很怕黑。我是个十足的胆小鬼。

与 “chicken” 相关联的词汇

关联 meat /miːt/ n. 肉,肉类(食用)
关联 chick /tʃɪk/ n. 小鸡;小鸟; [ 俚 ] 少妇
关联 duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿; [ 版 ] 零分
关联 poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ n. 家禽
关联 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡;雌禽;女人
关联 cock /kɒk/ n. 公鸡;雄鸟;龙头;头目
关联 pheasant /ˈfeznt/ n. 野鸡;雉科鸟
关联 peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ n. 孔雀;爱虚荣的人(as proud as a peacock);雄孔雀
关联 cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj. 怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的
关联 poulterer /ˈpəʊltərə(r)/ n.家禽贩,鸟贩
重 点

tell

/tel/
If you tell someone something, you give them information. 告诉 (某人某事)

verb [双宾语动词] 告诉,告知;说,讲述;吐露,显示;看出,确切地判断;辨别,区别;命令,吩咐;告诉自己,暗自叮嘱;表明,说明;(不快的或令人疲倦的经历)产生效果,产生影响;泄密;数,计算;(通常指小孩)告状;警告,告诫;(某种因素)影响,起作用

If you tell something such as a joke, a story, or your personal experiences, you communicate it to other people using speech. 讲述 (笑话、故事、个人经历等)

noun [抽象名词] (尤作纸牌用语)(泄露试图作弊的)不经意动作;(中东)台形(土墩)遗址(由远古人村落遗迹堆积而成的)

You use I'll tell you what or I tell you what to introduce a suggestion or a new topic of conversation. 你听我说 (用以引入建议或新话题)

与 “tell” 相关联的词汇

关联 sell /sel/ vt. 销售;出卖;推销;欺骗
关联 telling /ˈtelɪŋ/ adj. 有效的;显著的;生动的
关联 teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 讲述者;讲故事者;计票员;(美)出纳员
关联 told /təʊld/ vbl.tell的过去式和过去分词
关联 foretell /fɔːˈtel/ v.预言,预测
重 点

truth

/truːθ/
The truth about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 实情; 真相

noun [专属名词] 事实,真相;真实性;真理,原理;的确,事实上

Slowly the awful truth dawned. 可怕的事实慢慢地清晰起来。

与 “truth” 相关联的词汇

源自 true /truː/ adj. 真实的;正确的
关联 truthful /ˈtruːθfl/ adj. 诚实的;真实的
关联 veracity /vəˈræsəti/ n. 诚实;老实;说真实话;精确性
关联 truthfulness /ˈtruːθflnəs/ n.真实,正当,坦率
重 点

either

🇬🇧/ˈaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈiːðər/
You use either in front of the first of two or more alternatives, when you are stating the only possibilities or choices that there are. 与(or)连用,表示几个可选项中只能选其一

conjunction [并列连词] 或者,要么;两者都(不),既(不)

You use either in a negative statement in front of the first of two alternatives to indicate that the negative statement refers to both the alternatives. 用于否定句中,表示“两者都不”

pronoun [指示代词] (两者之中)任意一个;两者都(不)

You use either in a negative statement to refer to each of two things, people, or situations to indicate that the negative statement includes both of them. 用于否定句中,表示“两者中任何一个都不”

adverb [方式副词] 也(不),亦(不);而且,还

Don't agree, but don't argue either. 不要赞同,但是也不要争辩。

adjective [原级] (两者中的)每个的,各方的

...a special Indian drug police that would have the authority to pursue suspects into either country. … 有权到这两国中任意一国追捕嫌犯的一位印度缉毒特警。

与 “either” 相关联的词汇

关联 too /tuː/ adv. 也;太;非常;还;过度;很
关联 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj. 既不;也不
关联 also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也;同样;而且
关联 or /ɔː(r)/ conj. 或,或者;还是
关联 both /bəʊθ/ adj. 两者的;两个的
重 点

neither

🇬🇧/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈniːðər/
You use neither in front of the first of two or more words or expressions when you are linking two or more things which are not true or do not happen. 既不… (也不…)

pronoun [指示代词] (两者中)无一个

She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。

conjunction [并列连词] 既不…(也不…);也不(用于否定句后,表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物);也不(用于否定句后,强调要引出另一否定句)

Professor Hisamatsu spoke neither English nor German. 久松教授既不讲英语,也不讲德语。

adverb [方式副词] (否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不;(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不…

They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他们两个人都笑了,看来都没意识到我离开了很长时间。

adjective [原级] 两者都不的

They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他们两个人都笑了,看来都没意识到我离开了很长时间。

与 “neither” 相关联的词汇

关联 either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ adj. 两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的
关联 both /bəʊθ/ adj. 两者的;两个的
关联 nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. 也不;也不是

tomato

🇬🇧/təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 🇺🇸/təˈmeɪtoʊ/
Tomatoes are soft, red fruit that you can eat raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. 番茄; 西红柿

noun [专属名词] 番茄,西红柿;番茄红,鲜红色;番茄植株;番茄,西红柿

Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it. 诺曼切开他的馅饼,往里面挤了番茄酱。

与 “tomato” 相关联的词汇

关联 potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆,马铃薯
关联 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉;尤指莴苣
关联 ketchup /ˈketʃəp/ n. 蕃茄酱

potato

🇬🇧/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 🇺🇸/pəˈteɪtoʊ/
Potatoes are round vegetables with brown or red skins and white insides. They grow under the ground. 土豆

noun [专属名词] 马铃薯,土豆,洋芋;马铃薯植株;<英,非正式>(尤指脚后跟部的)袜子破洞

On the menu is wiener schnitzel and potato salad. 菜单上有维也纳炸小牛排和土豆沙拉。

与 “potato” 相关联的词汇

关联 tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n. 番茄,西红柿
关联 chips /tʃɪps/ n. [食品]炸土豆条;小木片
关联 fries /fraɪz/ n. 薯条
关联 sweet potato /ˌswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 甘薯

cabbage

/ˈkæbɪdʒ/
A cabbage is a round vegetable with white, green, or purple leaves that is usually eaten cooked. 卷心菜

noun [专属名词] 卷心菜,洋白菜;(作蔬菜食用的)卷心菜叶子,洋白菜叶子;<英,非正式>(冒犯)(因受伤或疾病而)身心残损的人;<英,非正式>生活极乏味的人

"It's corned beef and cabbage," said Malone. "Yuck," said Maureen. 马伦说:“是咸牛肉和白菜”。“嗯,真恶心”,毛琳说。

与 “cabbage” 相关联的词汇

关联 lettuce /ˈletɪs/ n. 莴苣;生菜;(美)纸币

lettuce

/ˈletɪs/
A lettuce is a plant with large green leaves that is the basic ingredient of many salads. 莴苣

noun [专属名词] [园艺] 生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币

The salad consisted of a few leaves of sad-looking lettuce. 色拉就是几片生菜的残叶。

与 “lettuce” 相关联的词汇

关联 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜,甘蓝菜,(俚)脑袋
关联 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉;尤指莴苣
关联 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 演讲;讲稿;教训
关联 broccoli /ˈbrɒkəli/ n. 花椰菜;西兰花

pea

/piː/
Peas are round green seeds that grow in long thin cases and are eaten as a vegetable. 豌豆

noun [专属名词] 豌豆(粒);豆角;<西印度>豆荚

The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. 第一颗豌豆在长时间飞行后掉到了地上,被一只母鸡吃掉了。

与 “pea” 相关联的词汇

关联 bean /biːn/ n. 豆; [ 动 ] 嘴峰; [ 美口 ] 毫无价值的东西
关联 peace /piːs/ n. 和平;和睦;平静;秩序
关联 peak /piːk/ n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌
关联 peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生
关联 pee /piː/ n. 尿;撒尿

bean

/biːn/
Beans such as green beans, French beans, or fava beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds. 豆; 豆荚

noun [专属名词] 豆,菜豆,豆科植物;籽实,豆形种子;用于强调丝毫,一点;<旧>脑袋;(Bean)描述Java的软件组件模型(Enterprise Java Bean)

Sometimes I take 'em off with a bean. 有时我用蚕豆除掉它们。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (用某物)击中(某人)头部

This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean. 这是我最喜欢的豆角,它们是长豆角。

与 “bean” 相关联的词汇

关联 pea /piː/ n. [ 植 ] 豌豆
关联 been /biːn/ v. 是,有(be的过去分词)

pear

🇬🇧/peə(r)/ 🇺🇸/per/
A pear is a sweet, juicy fruit that is narrow near its stalk, and wider and rounded at the bottom. Pears have white flesh and thin green, yellow, or brown skin. 梨

noun [专属名词] 梨,梨树

She bit into a ripe juicy pear. 她咬了一口熟透了的多汁的梨。

与 “pear” 相关联的词汇

关联 apple /ˈæp(ə)l/ n. 苹果; [ 俚 ] 家伙
关联 peach /piːtʃ/ n. 桃子;桃树;桃红色; [ 美俚 ] 受人喜欢的人(或物)
关联 pair /peə(r)/ n. 一对,一双,一副
关联 bear /beə(r)/ vi. 结果实;承受
关联 peak /piːk/ n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌
关联 spear /spɪə(r)/ n. 矛,枪
关联 sear /sɪə(r)/ vt. 烤焦;使 … 枯萎

grape

/ɡreɪp/
Grapes are small green or purple fruit which grow in bunches. Grapes can be eaten raw, used for making wine, or dried. 葡萄

noun [专属名词] 葡萄;葡萄酒(the grape);霰弹,葡萄弹(grapeshot 的简称);葡萄树;葡萄色

These accusations have been going on for some time now, but it is just sour grapes. 这些指控到现在已经持续有一段时间了,但那不过是酸葡萄心理而已。

与 “grape” 相关联的词汇

关联 rape /reɪp/ n. 强奸,掠夺;葡萄渣;油菜
关联 grapy /ˈɡreɪpi/ adj.葡萄的,似葡萄的

peach

/piːtʃ/
a small rosaceous tree, Prunus persica, with pink flowers and rounded edible fruit: cultivated in temperate regions 桃树

noun [专属名词] 桃子;桃树;桃红色;<非正式>极好的人(或物)

A peach is a soft, round, slightly furry fruit with sweet yellow flesh and pinky-orange skin. Peaches grow in warm countries.

adjective [原级] 桃红色的;用桃子制成的

The walls were painted white with a hint of peach. 墙壁粉刷成了略呈桃红的白色。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 告密,告发

. I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, coffee, vanilla and praline. 我这有好多口味让你挑,有草莓的、桃的、巧克力的、咖啡的、香草的,还有果仁的。

与 “peach” 相关联的词汇

关联 apple /ˈæp(ə)l/ n. 苹果; [ 俚 ] 家伙
关联 pear /peə(r)/ n. 梨树;梨子
关联 reach /riːtʃ/ vi. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手
关联 peace /piːs/ n. 和平;和睦;平静;秩序
关联 beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩;湖滨
关联 peak /piːk/ n. 顶点;山峰;最高点;帽舌
关联 preach /priːtʃ/ vt. 说教;讲道;传道;鼓吹;反复灌输
关联 perch /pɜːtʃ/ n. 杆;栖木;高位