精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
引论(先讲道理)

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

We have been brought up to fear insects.

bring sb. ↔ up 把某人抚养大

  • I brought up my seven children single-handed. 我独自带大了7个孩子。
  • I am not going to bring up my child in this hole. 我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。
  • Many women still take career breaks to bring up children. 许多妇女仍然为养育孩子而中断事业。
have been brought up to do 【idiom】(用于完成时)从小就… The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
高考阅读:I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity.
六级阅读:And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better.

We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good.

regard ... as ... 把... 看着成...

  • I mean, what people regard as luck you can actually create to a degree. 我的意思是,实际上你可以在一定程度上创造出人们所认为的运气。
  • That, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. 信不信由你,家长们认为的好消息可能就是这其中一项发现。
  • To do something my brain would regard as creative. 做一些我的大脑认为有创造性的事情。

do more harm than good 【idiom】弊大于利

  • Raising speed limits may do more harm than good.
  • Mandatory quotas do more harm than good. 强制配额弊大于利。
  • If you act willfully, it may do more harm than good. 如果你一意孤行,那可能弊多利少。
  • This measure will do more good than harm这项措施利多弊少。
do … harm / do harm to … 对…有害
  • The occasional piece of candy doesn’t do you any harm.
  • Exhaust fumes has done considerable harm to the environment. 
do sb. good 对某人有好处 I think a trip to the beach would do us all a lot of good

in more ways than one 【idiom】有不只一方面的含义


We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops.

continually adv. 不断地;频繁地

continuously adv. 连续不断地 These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.
be continually / always doing 老做某事 Malcolm was continually changing his mind. 马尔科姆频频改变其主意。

contaminate v. to make sth. dirty, polluted, or poisonous by adding a chemical, waste, or infection 污染…

  • Flies contaminate food.
  • Industrial sewage continues to contaminate our beaches.

carry v. if a person, animal, or insect carries a disease, they can pass it to other people or animals even if they are not ill themselves 携带病菌,传播疾病

  • Many serious diseases are carried by insects. 
carrier 带菌者,病媒 Reproductive health, free of charge to check as the carrier, CD player AIDS knowledge. 以生殖健康免费检查为载体,播放防艾知识光盘。
transmit (强调传播) ...mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.  …向人类传播疾病的蚊子。
contagious adj. 感染性的;会蔓延的 ...a highly contagious disease of the lungs. …一种高度接触传染的肺病。
infectious adj. 传染的;传染性的;易传染的  ...infectious diseases such as measles. …像麻疹这样的传染病。
catching  adj. 传染性的;有魅力的 Enthusiasm is very catching热情是非常具有感染力的。
catch  vt. 赶上;抓住;感染;了解 The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold. 你所受的压力越大,越有可能患感冒。

devour  v. 吞食;毁灭


They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows.

uninvited adj. 未经邀请的

  • He came uninvited to one of Stein's parties. 他不请自来地去了斯坦因的一个聚会。
  • He turned up uninvited他不请自到了。
  • But we were uninvited但是我们没被邀请。
an uninvited guest / visitor 不速之客 A few people showed up / turned up uninvited at the party. 

“上午、下午、晚上”如果有形容词或名词修饰限定的话,一般都用介词on

  • on a Monday night
  • on a sunny afternoon

lighted adj. 含义1. a lighted window, room etc. is bright because there is a light on inside 亮着灯的

  • a lighted window / room
  • The building was lighted up brightly. 这座建筑灯火通明。

lighted adj. 含义2. a lighted candle, match etc. is burning at one end 点着的

  • a lighted candle / match
  • Never use lighted candles. 不要用点燃的蜡烛。
  • Those fireworks lighted the sky. 那些烟火点亮了天空。

We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths.

live in dread of 一直(都)害怕

  • I live in dread of losing her love. 
  • They live in the dread of forest fire. 他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
  • The Jews lived in dread of being caught. 生活在会遭到拘捕的恐惧之中。
  • We lived in mortal dread of him discovering our secret. 因为害怕他发现我们的秘密,我们终日惶恐不安。

dread sth. / doing 害怕做某事、某事反生

dreadful adj. 可怕的, 糟糕的 All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess
stand in awe of … 对……充满敬畏
  • You can't help standing in awe of powerful people.
  • Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?

not only … but(aslso) 平行结构


Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears.

dispel v. 英文解释:to make sth. go away, esp. a belief, idea, or feeling 驱散,打消