精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
切入生活(坐车旅行)

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 统领整个文章的结构

by land 坐车 Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.
by sea 坐船 By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.
by air 坐飞机 Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them.

Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.

hardly anyone = almost no one 几乎无人...

  • Hardly anyone writes to me these days.
hardly anything = almost nothing 几乎什么都没有  Dad ate hardly anything.
hardly ever = almost never 几乎从不 Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot.

positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising(加强语气)真,真的很,真的是

  • Some diets may be positively dangerous.
  • Tonight's performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.
造句:Hardly anyone can positively enjoy eating the same food for more than a few days. 很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。

Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.

compartment n.隔层,分隔间

a cramped room / office / cabin 狭窄的房间/办公室/船舱

  • The corridor was so cramped that I had to edge my way through it. 走廊如此狭小我只好侧着身子走过去。
spacious adj. 宽敞的  You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, ...

stuffy adj.闷的,不通风的

  • The room is too stuffy. Please open the window to allow the air to circulate.
stuffed adj.填满,装满 The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 袋子里塞满了脏衣服。

It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.

take one's mind off sth. 转移注意力(不去想不愉快的事)

  • It is almost impossible to take my mind off my dog's death.
  • The good thing about running is that it takes my mind off any problems I've got.
be haunted by ... 被困扰、被鬼魂缠绕
  • I am haunted by homesickness.
  • After 30 years he is still haunted by the experience of fighting in Vietnam.

Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.

part → partial adj.部分的

  • a partial solution / success
  • a partial solar / lunar eclipse 日/月偏食
  • a total solar / lunar eclipse 日/月全食
造句:Taking medicine is only a partial solution, and above all, you have to lead an orderly life.吃药只能解决部分问题,最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。

rhythm 节奏

  • It's a funky sort of rhythm这是一种音低节奏强的旋律。
beat 节拍 Let's dance to the beat.
melody 旋律 Classical music has the melody古典音乐有旋律。

lull sb. to sleep 催人入睡(使某人睡觉)

  • lull a baby to sleep
lullaby n.摇篮曲,催眠曲 The dream-like music lulls me to sleep. 这梦幻般的音乐使我沉沉睡去。

During the day, sleep comes in snatches.

sleep comes in snatches 忽睡忽醒(断断续续的)

  • The work was done in snatches这件工作是断断续续做成的。
  • On the train, we sleep in snatches在火车上我们断断续续的睡着。
  • Sleep came to him in brief snatches他时睡时醒。
toss and turn 翻来覆去
  • I try to go back to sleep and toss and turn for a while. 我努力重新入睡,辗转反侧了一会儿。
  • Last night I tossed and turned in bed, too exhausted to sleep.

 At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so.

wish to do 希望做某事

  • She expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示希望一个人待着。
  • It was her dearest wish to have a family. 有一个家是她由衷的希望。
  • They wish to limit the power of the State. 他们希望限制政府权力。
  • I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention! 我真希望你能学会集中注意力!

If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection.

sleeper n.卧铺车;卧铺车厢;卧铺床位 Some has only soft sleeper and soft seat. 有些只有软卧和软座。
n.睡觉的人 a light / heavy sleeper

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