People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 统领整个文章的结构
| by land 坐车 | Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. |
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| by sea 坐船 | By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. |
| by air 坐飞机 | Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. |
Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.
hardly anyone = almost no one 几乎无人...
- Hardly anyone writes to me these days.
| hardly anything = almost nothing 几乎什么都没有 | Dad ate hardly anything. |
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| hardly ever = almost never 几乎从不 | Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. |
positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising(加强语气)真,真的很,真的是
- Some diets may be positively dangerous.
- Tonight's performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.
造句:Hardly anyone can positively enjoy eating the same food for more than a few days. 很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。
Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.
compartment n.隔层,分隔间
a cramped room / office / cabin 狭窄的房间/办公室/船舱
- The corridor was so cramped that I had to edge my way through it. 走廊如此狭小我只好侧着身子走过去。
| spacious adj. 宽敞的 | You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, ... |
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stuffy adj.闷的,不通风的
- The room is too stuffy. Please open the window to allow the air to circulate.
| stuffed adj.填满,装满 | The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 袋子里塞满了脏衣服。 |
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It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.
take one's mind off sth. 转移注意力(不去想不愉快的事)
- It is almost impossible to take my mind off my dog's death.
- The good thing about running is that it takes my mind off any problems I've got.
| be haunted by ... 被困扰、被鬼魂缠绕 |
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Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.
part → partial adj.部分的
- a partial solution / success
- a partial solar / lunar eclipse 日/月偏食
- a total solar / lunar eclipse 日/月全食
造句:Taking medicine is only a partial solution, and above all, you have to lead an orderly life.吃药只能解决部分问题,最重要的是你必须要过有规律的生活。
rhythm 节奏
- It's a funky sort of rhythm. 这是一种音低节奏强的旋律。
| beat 节拍 | Let's dance to the beat. |
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| melody 旋律 | Classical music has the melody. 古典音乐有旋律。 |
lull sb. to sleep 催人入睡(使某人睡觉)
- lull a baby to sleep
| lullaby n.摇篮曲,催眠曲 | The dream-like music lulls me to sleep. 这梦幻般的音乐使我沉沉睡去。 |
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During the day, sleep comes in snatches.
sleep comes in snatches 忽睡忽醒(断断续续的)
- The work was done in snatches. 这件工作是断断续续做成的。
- On the train, we sleep in snatches. 在火车上我们断断续续的睡着。
- Sleep came to him in brief snatches. 他时睡时醒。
| toss and turn 翻来覆去 |
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At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so.
wish to do 希望做某事
- She expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示希望一个人待着。
- It was her dearest wish to have a family. 有一个家是她由衷的希望。
- They wish to limit the power of the State. 他们希望限制政府权力。
- I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention! 我真希望你能学会集中注意力!
If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection.
| sleeper | n.卧铺车;卧铺车厢;卧铺床位 | Some has only soft sleeper and soft seat. 有些只有软卧和软座。 |
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| n.睡觉的人 | a light / heavy sleeper |
大 形 年 新 颜 国 材 用 + 中心名词 §
- the small blue light
- a little white lamb
- small black boxes