引出"主人翁"_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

引出"主人翁"

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

《三册》友情提示：本册是进入中高级英语的必经之路。面对开始庞大的知识量与扩展，感到压力或厌学都是正常的“起步反应”。
就像飞机起飞时引擎轰鸣最响，一旦冲入云霄，飞行就会变得平稳丝滑。请多一点耐心，结合笔记中的学习技巧反复打磨。熬过这段“磨合期”，你的英语水平将迎来质的飞跃！加油！

at large ^{未被限制的；自由的；在逃的}

a prisoner / suspect at large ^{(通常做后置定语)}
The disease is still at large.^{疾病仍在肆虐。}

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

构词法 ^名词-like

cat-like ↔ catlike^{偷偷摸摸的}
dog-like ↔ doglike^忠实的
bird-like ↔ birdlike ^{敏捷轻快的}
lady-like ↔ ladylike ^{风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的}
childlike ^{天真烂漫的}、homelike、kinglike
catty ^{辅元辅(汉堡结构)需要双写} 、doggy

bear-like animals ^{像熊一样的动物}	Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province, China.^{熊猫是一种体形似熊的大动物，产于中国的四川。}
lady-like behavior ^{女性的行为}	The look was always lady-like and appropriately flaunty.^{这种装扮总是很淑女，奢华得恰到好处。}
child-like simplicity ^{童心般的简单}	Do you think you shall like Morton? She asked of me, with a direct and naive simplicity of tone and manner, pleasing, if child-like. ^{“你觉得会喜欢莫尔顿吗？”她问我，语调和举止里带着一种直率而幼稚的单纯，虽然有些孩子气，但讨人喜欢。}
an angel-like girl^{天使般的女孩}	She is a lovely girl, with curl hair, baby skin, and smiles like an angel. ^{她长得很可爱，卷卷的头发，婴儿的皮肤，天使的笑容(Like an Angel girl像天使的女孩)}
dog-like animals ^{像狗一样的动物}	Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.^（CET-4）
crystal-like eyes ^{明亮的双眸}	Few have got a pair of crystal eyes like his.^{很少有人像他那样生着一副水晶般的眼睛。}
flu-like symptoms ^{流感样症状}	Take them at the onset of cold or flu-like symptoms. ^{出现感冒或类似流感症状时就服用。}
cobweb-like^{蜘蛛网式的}	As is shown in the picture, there is a cobweb-like structure with separate compartments packed in it.

be found in ...^{产于(生存于、生活于某地)}

Many plant and animal species are found only in the rainforests.
Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.

Pumas are large, cat-like animals	(which are) found in America.
引出本文的“主人翁”^{(名字、体型、特征、产地)}	关系代词(which、that) + Be动词可省略^{（非谓语动词做后置定语）}

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

无灵主语(inanimate subject) ^{物称主语(拟人化)}

However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.
The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.
I thought of a good idea. → A good idea came / flashed into my mind.
He went to the town on business. → Business took him to the town.
A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach.
The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
He lost his confidence. → Confidence deserted him.
I couldn't sleep that night. → That night sleep eluded me.
We only travelled half the distance at sunset. → Sunset met us halfway. ^{日落在中途与我们相遇。}
The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China, for travelling, studies or business. ^{过去几年见证了大量外国人涌入中国旅游、学习或经商。}

定语从句^{(同位语从句的上级)}	同位语从句^{(定语从句的侄子)}
定义：起到后置定语的作用，常译为”…的〞	定义：解释前面名词的具体内容
形式："that"是关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语	形式："that"仅起到连接符号的作用，不充当语法成分
The proposal that John put forward is unacceptable.	The proposal that John should be dismissed is unacceptable.

We hold these truths to be self-evident,	that all men are created equal,	that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights,	that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
平行结构^{（并列3个同位语从句）}	同位语从句^{（短在前）}	同位语从句^{（次短第二）}	同位语从句^{（句长的后放）}

in / on / to the south of ... ^{只有to可省略}

Shanghai is in the south of China. ^范围以内
Vietnam is on the south of China. ^{外部相接壤}
Indonesia is to the south of China. = Indonesia is south of China. ^{外部并有距离（to 可以省略）}
100 kilometers south of Xi'an ^{在西安以南100公里处}

take^{v.看待、对待}

Unfortunately, no one took my opinion seriously. ^{不幸的是，没有人严肃地看待我的意见。 (以某种方式) 看待}

take sth. seriously ^重视	take sth. lightly ^轻视
And that's a threat to take seriously. ^{这是一个需要认真对待的威胁。}	This is not a problem we should take lightly. ^{这个问题我们可不能掉以轻心。}

造句 ^{参考课文例句结构}

When reports came into London Zoo	that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,	they were not taken seriously.
When 引导时间	同位语从句	时间状语主句
时间状语从句		时间状语主句
When news came into the national museum	that an ancient tomb had been found 100 kilometers (to the) south of Xi'an,	it was taken seriously.

crocodile: The crocodile raised its head out of the water and opened its huge mouth.
fish: I watched the beautiful fish as they swam around the aquarium.
bear: We were walking in the woods when we saw a big black bear.
cat: The cat sat on my knee, purring contentedly.
chicken: Our chicken gives us eggs every day.
horse: The horse was standing in the field, eating grass.
bird: I looked up and saw a bird flying through the sky.
deer: While we were walking in the park, we came across several deer.
pig: The fat pink pig devoured its food very quickly.
duck: The duck was swimming happily in the pond.
frog: I watched the frog catch a fly in its mouth before jumping back into the pond.
lion: The big yellow lion roared loudly when I approached.
squirrel: The squirrel picked up the nut from the ground and headed back up the tree.
rabbit: I saw a grey rabbit in the field nibbling on a carrot.
dog: The dog barked excitedly as I approached the house.
monkey: I looked up and saw a monkey sitting in a tree.
snake: The long green snake moved quickly through the grass.
sheep: The white sheep were standing in the field, eating grass.
giraffe: Giraffes use their long necks to eat leaves from tall trees.
cow: The black and white cow mooed loudly as I entered the barn.

引出"主人翁"

at large 未被限制的；自由的；在逃的

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

构词法 名词-like

be found in ...产于(生存于、生活于某地)

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

无灵主语(inanimate subject) 物称主语(拟人化)

in / on / to the south of ... 只有to可省略

take v.看待、对待

造句 参考课文例句结构