雀儿欢喜打烂蛋_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

雀儿欢喜打烂蛋

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

一单元^{句子的内部组成}	Lesson 1 ~ 24	主要复习《新一》学习过的内容：简单句、三态一否、比较级、状语、宾语从句等。
二单元^{句子之间的连接}	Lesson 25~48	通过复习前一个单元的内容并增加新的知识，重点内容掌握并列句与复合句的使用。
三单元^句子简化	Lesson 49~72	进一步复习前二个单元的内容并增加新的知识，重点将并列句与复合句简化，让句子更简洁。

* Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Tehran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

状语从句的省略

Because she was punished, she burst into tears. ^主语重复
Because punished, she burst into tears. ^{省略主语的同时be动词已无用处。}
Punished, she burst into tears.^{如果不想强调"因为"可以将 Because也省略掉。}

done作状语(表示被动)，去掉连接词最后直接剩下的一个词来做状语，以前我们都是用一个句子表示被动。be done 在这里可以直接简化成一个词Done来做状语表被动。当它单独一个词出现的时候，它没放在句子里，也不做谓语，并修饰句子做状语了，所以它有一个非常洋气高大上的名字，叫做“非谓语动词”。什么是非谓语动词呢？非谓语动词说到底它还是动词，但是它不做谓语了，因为句子里已有一个谓语，所以在这里起到补充说明的作用。

When it is done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt. ^{it is代替了this habit}
When done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt. ^{省略主谓it is}
Done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt.^{省略时间状语When}

be tired of ^{对…感到厌倦}

Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor... ^{课文原文完整开头}
Because being tired of sleeping on the floor... ^{he was tired谓语是was，所以不能随便去掉谓语was，(他感觉到累，主动的，使用Being表主动)}
Being tired of sleeping on the floor... ^{省略原因状语Because}
Tired of sleeping on the floor... ^{原本是Being做状语表主动，但be无实际意义，所以也省略掉}

动名词做状态 ^{除了Done外动词名也是非谓语动词}

While he was talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. ^{动名词表主动}
While talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. ^{像done一样省略主谓}
Talking with me, he broke his cup carelessly. ^{省略时间状语While}

形容词直接做状语

I am always hungry when I go to bed.^{时间状语从句} → I always go to bed hungry.^{形容词做状语} → I'm always hungry at bedtime. ^后置定语
Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy.
I went home. I am tired. → I went home tired.
？？？ → I went home excited.

save up ^{攒钱，储蓄}

I want to get married in one or two years, so I’m trying to save (some money) up.

Done ^表被动	Doing ^表主动	To do ^表目的
Done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt.^{习惯(被动)做得太频繁,有时会带来伤害}	Because being tired of sleeping on the floor... ^{因为(主动)厌倦了睡觉在地板上}	...to buy a real bed. ^{为了买一张真正的床}

For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.

for the first time in one's life ^{(某人的)平生第一次}

For the first time in his life, He became the proud father of a baby. ^{在他的生命中，他第一次自豪地成为了一个孩子的父亲。}
He became a proud father for the first time.^{他第一次成为了一个自豪的父亲。}

Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

on to ^向上去	onto ^{强调向上的过程}
用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to 有时可用 on 代替，但表示位置的 on 不可用 onto 代替
The pen is on the table. ^{（不能用 onto/on to）}	I put the pen onto/on the table.
Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. ^{汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。}	Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. ^{汤普森先生跳上了台上。}
in to ^向里去	into ^{强调向里的过程}

He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.

the first two nights ^{头两天晚上}

I study hard for the first three days.
for the last three nights ^{最后三天晚上}

blow up ^{风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起}

speak up ^大声点

What? Speak up, Penny.

A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. ^{below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语}

gust ^{表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”}

a gust of wind = gust
A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.
She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts. ^{虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。}

off = down ^下来/去	off = away from ^远离
The cat jumped off the table. ^{猫从桌子上跳下来。}	He drove off from the gas station. ^{他从加油站开走了。}

crashing into ^{是现在分词短语修饰(表主动)}

crash （不及物动词）直接用主动形式作宾语补足语。smash（及物动词）可用被动，一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用 and 或 but 连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词 to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)。

The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

not…until ^{表示“直到…才”}

until 前面没有 not 时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有 not时^{(翻译为：“才”)}，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用

until ^{直到…为止}	not…until ^直到…才
I’ll stay here until Monday. ^{我要在这儿呆到星期一。}	I won’t leave until Monday. ^{我要到星期一才离开。}
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.^{直到床撞到地上，年轻人才醒过来。}	The young man woke up until the bed had struck the ground. ^{有逻辑错误（woke up瞬间不能直到）}

Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.

to pieces ^{粉碎地，成碎片地}

The cup was broken to pieces.

although ^尽管	though ^{虽然（以从句出现）}
对主句中所述情况的让步。它们之间的区别在于使用的语气和语气的强度。
Although it was raining, we still went for a walk. ^{Although用于正式的写作和演讲中}	It was raining. We went for a walk though.^{更常见于口语和非正式写作中，也可以用于正式文体中，但相对来说更为口语化。}

Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.

After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal... the man sadly picked up the mattress... ^{句子完整的开头}
After glancing at the bits of wood and metal... the man sadly picked up the mattress... ^{省略主语(作者是主动看的，不是被看的，所以要变成动名词表主动不能使用done表被动)}
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal... the man sadly picked up the mattress... ^{省略时间状语After}

glance ^{v. 看一眼，扫视}

Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.^{乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。}

雀儿欢喜打烂蛋

* Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Tehran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

状语从句的省略

be tired of ^{对…感到厌倦}

动名词做状态 ^{除了Done外动词名也是非谓语动词}

形容词直接做状语

save up ^{攒钱，储蓄}

For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.

for the first time in one's life ^{(某人的)平生第一次}

Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.

the first two nights ^{头两天晚上}

blow up ^{风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起}

speak up ^大声点

A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. ^{below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语}

gust ^{表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”}

crashing into ^{是现在分词短语修饰(表主动)}

The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

not…until ^{表示“直到…才”}

Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.

to pieces ^{粉碎地，成碎片地}

Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.

glance ^{v. 看一眼，扫视}

bits = pieces ^{块，片，段；部件}

lie (lay，lain) ^{不及物动词，后面一定要加介词搭配，如“around、in、on”，不能说成“lay him”}

雀儿欢喜打烂蛋

* Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Tehran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

状语从句的省略

be tired of 对…感到厌倦

动名词做状态 除了Done外动词名也是非谓语动词

形容词直接做状语

save up 攒钱，储蓄

For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.

for the first time in one's life (某人的)平生第一次

Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.

the first two nights 头两天晚上

blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起

speak up 大声点

A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语

gust 表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”

crashing into 是现在分词短语修饰(表主动)

The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

not…until 表示“直到…才”

Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.

to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地

Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.

glance v. 看一眼，扫视

bits = pieces 块，片，段；部件

lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加介词搭配，如“around、in、on”，不能说成“lay him”

be tired of ^{对…感到厌倦}

动名词做状态 ^{除了Done外动词名也是非谓语动词}

save up ^{攒钱，储蓄}

for the first time in one's life ^{(某人的)平生第一次}

the first two nights ^{头两天晚上}

blow up ^{风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起}

speak up ^大声点

A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. ^{below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语}

gust ^{表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”}

crashing into ^{是现在分词短语修饰(表主动)}

not…until ^{表示“直到…才”}

to pieces ^{粉碎地，成碎片地}

glance ^{v. 看一眼，扫视}

bits = pieces ^{块，片，段；部件}

lie (lay，lain) ^{不及物动词，后面一定要加介词搭配，如“around、in、on”，不能说成“lay him”}