| He missed the train. | 原因状语从句 | He missed the train because he did not hurry. |
| He did not hurry. | ||
| He ran fast. | 让步状语从句 | Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. |
| He failed to win the race. | 并列句 | He ran fast but he failed to win the race. |
| My neighbour could not return home. | 复合句+并列句 | My neighbour, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, could not return home, because he did not have enough money. |
| He went to Tokyo for a holiday. | ||
| He did not have enough money. |
状语从句省略的并列主语相同
| The city was destroyed during the war. | 状语从句 （被动） |
Destroyed during the war, the city has not been completely rebuilt. |
| The city has not been completely rebuilt. | ||
| I found the door unlocked. | 状语从句 （主动） |
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. |
| I went into the kitchen. | ||
| I went into the garden. | 状语从句 （目的） |
I went into the garden to pick some flowers. |
| I wanted to pick some flowers. |
| 原型 (Base Form) | 过去式 (Past Tense) | 过去分词 (Past Participle) |
|---|---|---|
| blow | blew | blown |
| sweep | swept | swept |