Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴

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一位母亲和她的孩子们看到一个卖冰淇淋的人。接着,女孩说她累了。男孩说他也非常口渴。他们看着那些冰淇淋。母亲微笑着明白了。她给孩子们买了两支美味的冰淇淋。

A mother and her children see an ice cream man. Then, the girl says she is tired. The boy says he is very thirsty, too. They look at the ice cream. The mother smiles and knows. She gets two nice ice creams for her children.
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本课重点词汇

25 个相关单词

matter *

/ ˈmætə(r) / n. 事情

children

/ ˈtʃɪldrən / n. 孩子们(child 的复数)

child *

/ tʃaɪld / n. 孩子

kid *

/ kɪd / n. 小孩儿

tired

/ ˈtaɪəd / adj. 累,疲乏

boy *

/ bɔɪ / n. 男孩

thirsty

/ ˈθɜːsti / adj.

mum

/ mʌm / n. 妈妈(儿语)

sit down

/ ˈsɪt daʊn / v. 坐下

right *

/ raɪt / adj. 好,可以

ice cream

/ ˈaɪs kriːm / n. 冰淇淋

ice *

/ aɪs / n.

cream

/ kriːm / n.

big *

/ bɪɡ / adj. 大的

small *

/ smɔːl / adj. 小的

open *

/ ˈəʊpən / adj. 开着的

shut

/ ʃʌt / adj. 关着的

close *

/ kləʊz / v.

light *

/ laɪt / adj. 轻的

heavy *

/ ˈhevi / adj. 重的

long *

/ lɒŋ / adj. 长的

shoe

/ ʃuː / n. 鞋子

grandfather

/ ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r) / n. 祖父,外祖父

grandmother

/ ˈɡrænmʌðə(r) / n. 祖母,外祖

grand *

/ ɡrænd / n.

课文理解 孩子们的小心思

更新于:2026-02-27 05:04:03
4

Tired and thirsty. 又累又渴

adj. + and + adj. 同时使用2个形容词

  • beautiful and kind 美丽善良
  • tall and handsome
  • young and rich 年轻富有
  • tall, rich and handsome 高富帅

动物 + y = 暴露本性

动物 本性 adj.
cock cocky
fox foxy
rabbit rabbity
wolf wolfy
snake snakey
boss bossy

What’s the matter, kids? 孩子们怎么了?

  • What’s up? 怎么样(类似How are you?)
  • What’s wrong? 怎么回事?
  • What’s wrong with you? 不礼貌 (有毛病啊?)
  • What's going on? 怎么了?

Are you all right now? 你们好点没?

all right = ok

  • Are you ok now?
  • Let’s go and buy some ice creams. 主谓一致

* There’s an ice cream man. 那有一个卖冰激凌的人。

There be(is \ are) 句型

单数 复数 中文
mailman mailmen 快递员
milkman milkmen 送牛奶的人
fisherman fishermen 渔夫
snowman snowmen 雪人

Two ice creams, please. 两个冰激凌。

n. + please §

These ice creams are nice. 冰激凌真好吃。

  • This ice cream is nice.冰激凌真好吃。
  • These pumpkins taste good这些南瓜尝起来很好。
  • What a delicious mooncake! 多么美味的月饼啊!
  • The bread looks delicious这些面包看起来很好吃。
  • The cake looks yummy这蛋糕看起来很好吃。

联想记忆单词

eat → ate /eɪt/
bate 减少 cate 美食 hate 憎恨 fate 命运
mate 伙伴 rate 速度 date 约会 late 迟到
slate 石板  gate 大门 grate 磨碎 plate 盘子

语法知识 单复数概念在句子中的使用(主谓一致)

更新于:2026-02-27 05:05:00
3

Those children / kids are tired.

  1. We are thirsty.
  2. This child is very young. 这个小朋友真年轻 (废话文学)
  3. What color is your car?
  4. How are your Dad and Mum? = How are your parents?
  5. Whose are those dresses? = Whose dresses are those?
  6. Are your shoes white? (Yes,they are.)

  1. The \ These \ Those children are tired.
  2. Their \ Our \ Her \ His \ My mother is busy.
  3. My \ Your \ Our \ Their \ Her friends are tall.
  4. My \ Your \ His \ Her brother is a taxi driver.

单词句型 家庭成员关系

更新于:2026-02-27 05:08:07
5

亲属关系

关系(集合) 个体
Grandparents 祖父母 Grandmother 祖母
Grandfather 祖父
Parents 父母亲 Father 父亲
Mother 母亲
Uncles and aunts 叔伯姨 Aunt 姑妈/伯母/阿姨
Uncle 姑丈/伯父/叔叔
Yourself 你自己、Myself 我自己
Husband 丈夫 Wife 妻子
Brother 兄弟 Sister 姐妹
cousin brother 堂/表哥 cousin sister 堂/表姐
Son 儿子 Daughter 女儿
nephew 侄子 niece 侄女

法律关系

in-law  结婚后的亲属关系
mother in-law 婆婆、岳母 father in-law 公公、岳父
sister in- law 小姑子、小姨子 brother in- law 舅子、夫弟
ex-  前任的
ex-girlfriend 前女友 ex-boyfriend 前男友
ex-wife 前妻 ex-husband 前夫
step  后的,继的
step mother 继母 step father 继父
step sister 非同父母的姐妹 step brother 非同父母的兄弟

Look at them!

They're 他们 clean. 很干净
dirty. 很脏
hot. 很热
cold. 很冷
  1. Those children are thirsty.
  2. Those children are tired.
  3. Their mother is tired too.
  4. That ice cream man is very busy.
  5. His ice creams are very nice.
  6. What's the matter, children? We are thirsty.
  7. What's the matter, Tim? I am tired.

扩展知识 自然拼读

更新于:2024-03-15 02:25:09
5
组合 音标 示例
a-e \ eɪ \ take,table 元辅e字母e不发音
ay day,way,Pray,say
ey Grey,they,ley 例外:key, monkey
i-e \ aɪ \ Like,Bike,nice,Kite,fine,White,smile,crime wh- 只发\w\或者 \h\如 what, why who, whole
ie Tie,lie,die, Pie
o-e \ əʊ \ Note,hope,phone,Photo Ph \f\ Photo phrase Graph physical
oa Boat,goat,Coat,float
ow Yellow,follow,Slow,window

练习题

共有 10 题需要完成
  1. children are tired. 多选题
    A、 The
    B、 This
    C、 These
    D、 Those
  2.  are thirsty. 单选题
    A、 We
    B、 I
    C、 She
    D、 He
  3. This child  very young. 填空题
  4. What color  your car? 填空题
  5. How  your Dad and Mum? 填空题
  6. Whose those dresses? 填空题
  7. your shoes white? 单选题
    A、 Do
    B、 Does
    C、 Are
    D、 Is
  8.  mother is busy. 多选题
    A、 Their
    B、 Our
    C、 Her
    D、 His
    E、 My
  9. friends are tall. 多选题
    A、 My
    B、 Your
    C、 Our
    D、 Mine
  10. brother is a taxi driver. 多选题
    A、 My
    B、 You
    C、 His
    D、 Her