I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.
主修(专业)
- I am an art major.
- My major is art.
- I major in art
Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
pretend v.假装、伪装、自诩
- I pretend that things are really okay when they're not. 我在情况不好的时候假装一切真地没事。
- Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。
- She can sunbathe and pretend she's in Cancun. 她会进行日光浴并假装她是在坎昆。
- We do not pretend that the past six years have been without problems for us. 我们不假称过去的6年对我们来讲是没有问题的。
| pretentious adj.做作的、自命不凡的、装B的 | His response was full of pretentious nonsense. 他的回答尽是些装腔作势的胡说八道。 |
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They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. 特殊疑问句宾语从句 §
宾语从句
- You are right. ⇒ I know (that) you are right. 陈述句
- What is a picture about? ⇒ They always tell you what a picture is about. 主+谓+双宾
- What are you talking about? ⇒ I want to know what you are talking about.
- Where have you been? ⇒ I want to know where you have been.
- When did Tom leave? ⇒I want to know when Tom left. 改为陈述句语序
- How did you get here? ⇒ I want to know how you got here.
- Who is he? ⇒I don’t know who he is.
- Who told you that? ⇒ I want to know who told you that. 不倒装的特殊疑问词保持不变
- Who took my pen? ⇒ I want to know who took my pen.
- Which is yours? ⇒ I want to know which is yours.
- How many people are waiting? ⇒ I want to know how many people are waiting.
They are just pretty patterns.
patterns n.模式,方式,规律
- patterns of behavior/culture … 行为模式 / 文化模式
- We study different patterns of behavior in this lesson. 我们在这节课学习不同的行为模式。
| just “只是,仅仅(是)” | just “刚才,正好,正是” |
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We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.定语从句
We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. 调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”
| 主句 | 关系词 | 定语从句 |
|---|---|---|
| We like them in the same way (名词接定语)动宾、介宾、形介宾 | that | we like pretty curtain material.(修饰限定them) |
in the same way that = (just) as… 正如…一样(写作替换)
- Girls like dolls in the same way that boys like toy guns.
- I love you in the same way that I love New Concept English.
- … skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
- We like them as we like pretty curtain material. 写作替换
- The son walked in the same way that his father (walked/did). (一样的路)
- The son walked as his father (walked).(走路一样)
- I love you in the same way that I love my father. 我爱你就像我爱我父亲一样。
- I love you just in the same way that I love money.我爱你就像我爱钱一样。
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)
- He is taller than anyone else in the school.
- He runs faster than anyone else in his class.
- I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.
- They can appreciate modern arts best.
- The teacher is the tallest. 用比较级表示最高级
- The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
- The book is more expensive than anything else.
| no one / nobody / nothing … 比较级 + than … 没有…比…更…(最高级含义) | No one runs faster than John. 没有人比约翰跑得更快。 |
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| Nothing is more important than faith. 没有什么比信念更重要。 | |
| no one / nobody / nothing can match … 没有人/物能比得上… | No one can match Tom in strength. 在力量方面,没有人能比得上汤姆。 |
| Nobody can match Helen in beauty. 美貌方面,没人能比得上海伦。 | |
| more than anyone else 比其他任何人都… | They notice more than anyone else. 他们比其他人观察得更多。 |
else adv. 多位于 ‘some-’ , ‘every-’ ,‘any-’ , ‘no-’ 开头的单词或疑问词后, 表示 “其他的…, 别的…”
- He married someone else.
- You have to sit somewhere else.
- Where else did you go?
My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 一般疑问句宾语从句
whether…or not 可以表示选择
- I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
- You must help him, whether you like him or not. 不管你是否喜欢他,你(都)必须帮助他。
if / whether 引导的宾语从句(意为“是否”,不可省)
- Are you a doctor? I want to know if you are a doctor.
- Have you finished your work? I want to know if you have finished your work.
- Do you love me? I want to know if you love me.
- Does Mary need any help? I want to know if Mary needs any help.
| whether 常用于... |
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'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.
| in the wall 安装在墙里的 | on the wall 挂在墙上的 |
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| the windows in the wall | picture on the wall |
'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' 否定疑问句
Isn’t it upside down? =It’s upside down. 没有否定的意思,起肯定、强调作用,表达一种情绪
- Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运啊(难道你不幸运吗)
- Isn't it a boy? 难道不是男孩吗?
- Don’t you want something to eat?
- Isn’t it an interesting book?
| inside out 衣服穿反了 | You shirt is inside out. |
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