精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
童言无忌

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.

主修(专业)

  • I am an art major.
  • My major is art.
  • I major in art

Many people pretend that they understand modern art.

pretend v.假装、伪装、自诩

  • I pretend that things are really okay when they're not. 我在情况不好的时候假装一切真地没事。
  • Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。
  • She can sunbathe and pretend she's in Cancun. 她会进行日光浴并假装她是在坎昆。
  • We do not pretend that the past six years have been without problems for us. 我们不假称过去的6年对我们来讲是没有问题的。
pretentious adj.做作的、自命不凡的、装B的 His response was full of pretentious nonsense.
 他的回答尽是些装腔作势的胡说八道。

They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. 特殊疑问句宾语从句 §

宾语从句

  • You are right. ⇒ I know (that) you are right. 陈述句
  • What is a picture about? ⇒ They always tell you what a picture is about. 主+谓+双宾
  • What are you talking about? ⇒ I want to know what you are talking about.
  • Where have you been? ⇒ I want to know where you have been.
  • When did Tom leave? ⇒I want to know when Tom left. 改为陈述句语序
  • How did you get here? ⇒ I want to know how you got here.
  • Who is he? ⇒I don’t know who he is.
  • Who told you that? ⇒ I want to know who told you that. 不倒装的特殊疑问词保持不变
  • Who took my pen? ⇒ I want to know who took my pen.
  • Which is yours? ⇒ I want to know which is yours.
  • How many people are waiting? ⇒ I want to know how many people are waiting.

They are just pretty patterns.

patterns n.模式,方式,规律

  • patterns of behavior/culture … 行为模式 / 文化模式
  • We study different patterns of behavior in this lesson. 我们在这节课学习不同的行为模式。
just “只是,仅仅(是)” just  “刚才,正好,正是”
  • It was just a wrong number.
  • It's just a suggestion. 这只是一个建议。
  • It’s just six o’clock.
  • I’ve just heard the news.

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.定语从句

We like them that we like pretty curtain material in the same way. 调整是为了更容易看出来“定语从句”
主句 关系词 定语从句
We like them in the same way (名词接定语)动宾、介宾、形介宾 that we like pretty curtain material.(修饰限定them)

in the same way that = (just) as… 正如…一样(写作替换)

  • Girls like dolls in the same way that boys like toy guns.
  • I love you in the same way that I love New Concept English.
  • … skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
  • We like them as we like pretty curtain material. 写作替换
  • The son walked in the same way that his father (walked/did). (一样的路)
  • The son walked as his father (walked).(走路一样)
  • I love you in the same way that I love my father. 我爱你就像我爱我父亲一样。
  • I love you just in the same way that I love money.我爱你就像我爱钱一样。

I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.

better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义)

  • He is taller than anyone else in the school.
  • He runs faster than anyone else in his class.
  • I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.
  • They can appreciate modern arts best.
  • The teacher is the tallest. 用比较级表示最高级
  • The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除)
  • The book is more expensive than anything else.
no one / nobody / nothing … 比较级 + than … 没有…比…更…(最高级含义) No one runs faster than John. 没有人比约翰跑得更快。
Nothing is more important than faith. 没有什么比信念更重要。
no one / nobody / nothing can match … 没有人/物能比得上… No one can match Tom in strength. 在力量方面,没有人能比得上汤姆。
Nobody can match Helen in beauty. 美貌方面,没人能比得上海伦。
more than anyone else 比其他任何人都… They notice more than anyone else. 他们比其他人观察得更多。

else adv. 多位于 ‘some-’ , ‘every-’ ,‘any-’ , ‘no-’ 开头的单词或疑问词后, 表示 “其他的…, 别的…” 

  • He married someone else.
  • You have to sit somewhere else.
  • Where else did you go?

My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 一般疑问句宾语从句

whether…or not 可以表示选择

  • I don’t know whether you are interested (in it) or not.
  • You must help him, whether you like him or not. 不管你是否喜欢他,你(都)必须帮助他。

if / whether 引导的宾语从句(意为“是否”,不可省)

  • Are you a doctor? I want to know if you are a doctor.
  • Have you finished your work? I want to know if you have finished your work.
  • Do you love me? I want to know if you love me.
  • Does Mary need any help? I want to know if Mary needs any help.
whether 常用于...
  • I worry about whether I hurt his feelings. 做介宾
  • I am not sure whether I should marry John or Peter. 跟 or… 结构时
  • Whether he is right is still a problem. 放在句首时(主语从句,如果用 if 会被误认为条件)
  • I don’t know whether to accept his present. 不定式前
  • My problem is whether I should ask for his help. 表语从句中
  • You’ve got to answer my question whether I can count on your help.同位语从句中

'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered.

in the wall 安装在墙里的 on the wall 挂在墙上的
the windows in the wall picture on the wall

'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' 否定疑问句

Isn’t it upside down? =It’s upside down. 没有否定的意思,起肯定、强调作用,表达一种情绪

  • Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运啊(难道你不幸运吗)
  • Isn't it a boy? 难道不是男孩吗?
  • Don’t you want something to eat?
  • Isn’t it an interesting book?
inside out 衣服穿反了 You shirt is inside out.