hello [ˈhʌləu] int. 喂
【搭】say hello to 问候某人
* * *
A: Hello, is that Mr. Fu speaking?
B: No, this is Jane, Mr. Fu's secretary.
A:喂,是付先生吗?
B:不是,我是付先生的秘书简。
* * *
hi [hai] int. 喂,嗨
how [hau] adv. 怎样
【派】however 无论如何
【搭】how much 多少,多少钱
how far 多远
* * *
A: I don't know how to apologize to you.
B: It doesn't matter. Forget it.
A:我真不知该怎样向你道歉。
B:没关系的,忘了它吧。
* * *
today [təˈdei] adv. 今天
* * *
A: Why not have dinner together?
B: Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today.
A:一起去吃顿晚饭,怎么样?
B:很遗憾,今天我不太方便。
* * *
well [wel] adj. 身体好的
【扩】healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的
【反】ill 生病的 sick 有病的
【搭】do sth. well 做得很好
go well 进展得很顺利
as well 同样
* * *
A: I hope I can do it well.
B: Come on. I trust you.
A:我希望我能把这件事做好。
B:加油,我相信你可以的。
* * *
fine [fain] adj. 美好的
【派】define 给……下定义 finesse 技巧
【反】terrible 糟糕的
【搭】fine day 晴天
* * *
A: What's the weather like today?
B: It's a fine day.
A:今天的天气怎么样?
B:今天天气很好。
* * *
thanks [θæŋks] int. 谢谢
* * *
A: Guard against fake and inferior commodities.
B: Thanks for your reminding.
A:警惕假冒伪劣产品。
B:谢谢你的提醒。
* * *
goodbye [ˌɡudˈbai] int. 再见
【搭】say goodbye 道别
kiss goodbye 吻别
* * *
A: Hello, Mr. Li. I've come to say goodbye.
B: You're leaving so soon? When are you off?
A:您好,李先生。我是来和你道别的。
B:你这么快就要走了?你什么时候离开?
* * *
see [siː] v. 见
【派】seem 好像 seeing 视觉
【搭】see off 送行 see to 注意
* * *
A: I'd like to see Mr. Hua. Is he in?
B: Yes, but I'm not sure whether he is free or not.
A:我想见见华先生,他在吗?
B:在,但我不确定他是否有空。
Lesson 10 Look at...看……
fat [fæt] adj. 胖的
【扩】get weight 发胖
【反】thin 瘦的
* * *
A: Don't eat too much, honey.
B: Don't worry. I am not fat at all.
A:亲爱的,别吃太多了。
B:放心,我一点儿也不胖。
* * *
woman [ˈwumən] n. 女人
* * *
A: She is the most beautiful woman I've ever seen.
B: I'm crazy for her, too.
A:她是我见过的最漂亮的女人。
B:我对她也很着迷。
* * *
thin [θin] adj. 瘦的
【派】thinly 稀疏地 thinness 薄,瘦
【搭】thin soup 清汤 thin paper 薄纸
* * *
A: You are a little thinner these days.
B: Yes, I am on a diet.
A:最近你瘦了点儿了。
B:是的,我在节食。
* * *
tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的
【反】short 矮的
【搭】tall building 高楼
* * *
A: How tall are you?
B: I'm 170cm.
A:你多高?
B: 170厘米。
short [ʃɔːt] adj. 矮的
【派】shorts 短裤 shortness 短处 shortly 立刻 shorthand 速记
【搭】for short 简写 short of 缺少
* * *
A: Who is the shortest guy in your class?
B: I think Mary is.
A:谁是你们班个头最矮的?
B:我想是玛丽吧。
* * *
dirty [ˈdəːti] adj. 脏的
【扩】filthy 肮脏的
【反】clean 干净的
* * *
A: Oh, my cup is too dirty.
B: Sorry, I'll change it for another one.
A:哦,我的杯子太脏了。
B:对不起,我再拿一个来。
* * *
clean [kliːn] adj. 干净的
【派】cleaning 清洁 cleaner 清洁工
【扩】neat 整洁的,干净的
【搭】keep the room clean 保持房间干净
clean up 打扫
* * *
A: Thank you very much for looking after my house in my absence. The rooms are very clean and the flowers grow very well.
B: Don't mention it.
A:多谢你在我不在时替我照看房子。房间很干净,花也长得很好。
B:不值一提。
* * *
hot [hɔt] adj. 热的
【派】hotdog 热狗
【搭】hot spring 温泉
* * *
A: Can you fetch me a cup of hot water?
B: No problem. Wait a minute.
A:能给我拿杯热水吗?
B:没问题,稍等片刻。
* * *
cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的
【派】coldness 寒冷
【扩】algor(尤指发烧前的)怕冷,畏寒
* * *
A: You'd better take a coat with you when you go out.
B: Is it very cold outside?
A:你出去的时候最好带一件外套。
B:外面很冷吗?
* * *
old [əuld] adj. 老的
【派】old-time 古时的
【扩】aged 年老的
【反】young 年轻的
* * *
A: How old is your elder sister?
B: She is fifteen years old.
A:你姐姐多大了啊?
B:她15岁。
* * *
young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的
【扩】youth 年轻人
【搭】young sister 妹妹
* * *
A: Your uncle looks very young.
B: Yes, he is only ten years older than me.
A:你叔叔看上去很年轻。
B:是的,他只比我大十岁。
* * *
busy [ˈbizi] adj. 忙的
【派】business 生意
【反】free 闲的
【搭】be busy with 忙于
busy oneself about 忙于
* * *
A: Are you busy now, Mike?
B: No, what's the matter?
A:迈克,你现在忙吗?
B:不忙,有什么事吗?
* * *
lazy [ˈleizi] adj. 懒的
noun [抽象名词] 招呼,问候
Hello is also a noun. 招呼 • The salesperson greeted me with a warm hello. 那位推销员向我打了个热情的招呼。
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 说(或大声说)“喂”;打招呼
Hello, everybody. Hello to you. 大家好,向你问好!
与 “hello” 相关联的词汇
interjection [请求] 嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)
an expression used to attract attention 嘿; 喂; 用于引起注意 "Hi, Liz," she said shyly. “嗨,利兹,”她羞涩地说。
与 “Hi” 相关联的词汇
adverb [疑问副词] 怎样,如何;(指状况、情况)好否,怎么样;(用于询问数量、程度)多少,怎么;(强调程度)多么,何等;(用于引出想要谈及的事实)
How do you manage to keep the place so neat? 你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?
conjunction [从属连词] 怎样,如何;以任何方式,无论用什么方法
I don't want to know how he died. 我不想知道他是如何死的。
noun [抽象名词] 方式,方法
Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing? 你们的产品和服务具有竞争力吗?营销怎么样?
与 “how” 相关联的词汇
adverb [时间副词] 今天,今日;现今,在当代
The United States is in a serious recession today. 美国当今处于严重的经济萧条期。
noun [抽象名词] 今天,今日;现在,当代
In today's America, health care is one of the very biggest businesses. 在当今的美国,医疗保健是几个最大的行业之一。
与 “today” 相关联的词汇
adverb [程度副词] 顺利地,令人满意地;熟练地,技术好地;妥善地,恰当地;赞扬地,赞许地;有益地,有利地;容易地;友善地;有充分理由,合理地;很,非常;富裕地,舒适地;完全地,充分地;大大地,远远地;(程度或标准)多少,怎样
It's important that we play well at home. 重要的是我们应该打好国内的比赛。
adjective [原级] 健康的;令人满意的;明智的,可取的
I'm not very well today, I can't come in. 我今天身体不太舒服,不能参加了。
noun [具体名词] 水井,油井,气井;楼梯井,电梯井道;<英>(法庭中的)律师席;韦尔斯(有矿泉的地方)(Wells);(储液体的)凹槽;(大量)来源,源泉;吧台酒架;廉价酒;(物理)势阱,电位阱
About 650 wells are on fire. 约六百五十口油井在燃烧。
interjection [怀疑] int. (用于表示想要开口说话)嗯,好;唔,嗯,哦(表示对要说的话不确定);好吧,算了(对不愉快的事表示接受);好啦,哎呀(用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等);嗳(表示生气或不赞成);怎么样呢,哎(表示等待回答或行动);好啦(用于结束活动或对话);(停顿后继续交谈)唔,这个;(表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰)哎呀,哟,啊;噢(用于纠正刚才说过的话)
Oh well, it could be worse. 哎,算了,情况本可能会更糟的。
verb [vt. 及物动词] (液体)流出,涌出;(感情)涌上,涌起
Tears welled in her eyes. 泪水从她的眼中涌出。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Well)(英、德、荷)韦尔(人名)
Well is always well-dressed. 韦尔总是衣着讲究。
与 “well” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 令人满意的,可以接受的;值得崇敬的;健康的,身体好的;优质的,出色的,美好的;晴朗的;纤细的,细小的;精美的,精巧的;细微的,细密的;<非正式>糟糕的;矫饰的,华而不实的
There is a fine view of the countryside. 有一幅美丽的乡村景色。
adverb [方式副词] 很,很好;精致地,精美地;细小地
They are finely engineered boats. 它们是设计精美的船只。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 罚款,处以罚金;使变纯,使澄清;使变细,使变瘦;<非正式>放晴
She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 她被罚款$300,并被禁止驾车1个月。
noun [抽象名词] 罚金,罚款;微小颗粒
If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine. 如果竞争是实现它的最佳方式,那么,好吧。
与 “fine” 相关联的词汇
thanks
/θæŋks/noun [抽象名词] 谢谢(只用复数)
Thank you very much for your call. 非常感谢您打电话来。
interjection [高兴] int. 谢谢
"Would you like a cup of coffee?"—"Thank you, I'd love one." “ 你要喝杯咖啡吗?”—“谢谢,来一杯吧。”
与 “thanks” 相关联的词汇
goodbye
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/interjection [请求] 再见;告别
He has probably said goodbye to his last chance of Olympic gold. 他或许已经放弃了夺取奥运金牌的最后机会。
与 “goodbye” 相关联的词汇
verb [vt. 及物动词] 看见,看到;注意到,留意到
If you see someone, you visit them or meet them. 看望; 会见 • I saw him yesterday. 我昨天见了他了。
与 “see” 相关联的词汇
fat
/fæt/adjective [原级] 肥的,肥胖的;厚的,宽的;巨额的;<非正式>极少的,没有的;好打的,易中的
I could eat what I liked without getting fat. 我可以吃我喜欢的东西而不发胖。
noun [专属名词] 脂肪,肥肉;食用油,烹调用油;多余的部分
An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats. 减少你饮食中脂肪含量的一个简易方法就是避免吃红色肉类。
verb [vt. 及物动词] <旧>(使)长肥
Excess food is stored as fat. 多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。
与 “fat” 相关联的词汇
noun [集合/集体] 成年女子,妇女;(泛指)女性;来自…(或做…、喜欢…等)的女子;女工,女仆;妻子,情人;(盛气凌人的称呼)女人
More and more women are now trying to help men learn how to approach and talk to woman. 现在越来越多的女性在尝试帮助男人学习怎样接近一位女性并与之交谈。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 让某人与女性交往;配备女性员工;<古>使女性化
Maybe she would talk to her mother one day, woman to woman. 也许有一天,她会和妈妈进行一次推心置腹的谈话。
与 “woman” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 薄的,细的;(人或身体部分)瘦的;(毛发)稀疏的;(液体)稀的,不粘稠的;能见度高的;(空气)稀薄的;(解释、观点、陈述等)站不住脚的,缺乏说服力的;(笑容)勉强的,淡淡的;(声音)尖细的;(数目或数量)少的,小量的;微弱的,暗淡的;(字体)细体的;(登山)难找到手攀(或脚踏)处的
A thin cable carries the signal to a computer. 一条细电缆把信号传给一台计算机。
verb [vt. 及物动词] (掺水等)使稀薄,使变淡;(头发)变稀疏;(使)(拥挤的人群、植物、物品等)变稀少,散去;(使)变薄,(使)变稀;给…间苗,间开;(使)变瘦;(高尔夫)打(球的)中上部位
It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time. 当初要是分几个冬天来疏剪树木,会比一次性疏剪要更好些。
adverb [方式副词] 薄薄地
The dog was painfully thin. 那条狗瘦得可怜。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Thin)(越)辰,(柬)廷(人名)
The sheets have worn thin. 床单已经磨薄了。
与 “thin” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 高的,高大的;(用于指高度)有…高的,身高…的;过分的,夸大的;(饮料)含少量酒精的
Being tall can make you feel incredibly self-confident. 个子高能使你感觉极其自信。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Tall)(芬、罗、瑞典)塔尔,(英)托尔(人名)
Tall goes for tall slim women. 塔尔喜欢瘦高个子的女人。
与 “tall” 相关联的词汇
short
🇬🇧/ʃɔːt/ 🇺🇸/ʃɔːrt/adjective [原级] 短暂的,短期的;(长度或距离)短的,矮的;简短的,短篇的;短缺的,稀少的;不够(长、高或远)的;缩写的;呼吸困难的;(记忆力)差的;唐突的,无礼的;(元音或音节)短的;(板球、网球等)短球的;
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. 简短的
noun [具体名词] 电影短片;短裤(shorts);短音;细麸粉(shorts);卖空的人;短期证券(shorts);<美> 男用短内裤
Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤
adverb [方式副词] 达不到标准(或预期)地;突然,短暂;使变短地;短距离地
His career was cut short when he succumbed to cancer. 他的事业随着他死于癌症而中断。
verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)短路;(股票)卖空
I'm going to short one one-period bond. 我要卖空一单位一年期债券。
与 “short” 相关联的词汇
dirty
🇬🇧/ˈdɜːti/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɜːrti/adjective [原级] 肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的,不诚实的;暗淡的;<美,非正式>吸毒的
She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails. 她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 弄脏,使变脏;变脏
To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏 He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. 他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。
adverb [程度副词] 很,非常;卑鄙地,不诚实地
I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no. 经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话,我的回答是没有。
与 “dirty” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 洁净的,干净的;讲卫生的,爱干净的;无污染的
The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean. 地铁快,而且一尘不染。
noun [抽象名词] 清洁,清扫,打扫
The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning. 窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 使)清洁,清理;变干净;做清洁工;干洗;(烹饪前)清除(动物)内脏
Mary cooked and cleaned for them. 玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。
adverb [程度副词] 干净地,纯洁地;彻底地,完全地
It burned clean through the seat of my overalls. 把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。
与 “clean” 相关联的词汇
adverb [程度副词] 热切地,紧迫地;热
The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict. 自海湾冲突以来,女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 使热,把…加温(hot up);变热(hot up)
The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair. 同时,媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。
adjective [原级] 温度高的,烫的;感到(或致使)热得不舒服;辣的;活跃的,激烈的;<非正式>热门的,流行的;<非正式>性感的;<非正式>棘手的,危险的;有望成功的;暴躁的;(场面,说话等)过激的,过火的;认为…重要的,对…严格的;(音乐)节奏强的;<非正式>(赃物)难以销掉的(由于很容易被识别);快找到了,快猜中了;<非正式>(电路)高电压的,带电的
When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion. 油热之后,加入切好的洋葱。
与 “hot” 相关联的词汇
cold
/kəʊld/adjective [原级] 冷的,凉的;冷淡的,冷漠的;冷色调的;已变淡的;失去知觉的;真实的,客观的;扫兴的,灰蒙蒙的;远未猜中的
The day was cold and blustery. 那天天气寒冷且狂风大作。
noun [专属名词] 感冒,伤风;寒冷,低温
I had a pretty bad cold. 我得了很重的感冒。
adverb [方式副词] 突然地,彻底地;毫无准备地
He looked at her coldly, refusing to show any emotion. 他冷冷地注视着她,毫无表情地拒绝流露出任何情感。
与 “cold” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 年老的,年纪大的;衰老的;古老的,历史悠久的;陈旧的;过去的,从前的;原来(属于自己的)的;结识久的;<非正式>(表示亲昵)老…;(语言形式)古的,早期的;老派的,守旧的;老一套的,经历多次的
You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. … 岁的; …久的
noun [专属名词] 老年人;某个年龄段的人;古时
Jenny is seventeen years old. 珍妮17岁。
与 “old” 相关联的词汇
young
/jʌŋ/adjective [原级] 幼小的,年轻的;存在不久的,新成立的;(显得)年轻的,(显得)岁数不大的;适合年轻人的;由年轻人(或儿童)构成的,青少年的,平均年龄小的;夭折的,早逝的
I crossed the hill, and found myself in a field of young barley. 我翻过那座山,发现自己来到了一块大麦苗地。
noun [专属名词] 年轻人(the young);幼崽,雏鸟
The association is advising pregnant women, the very young and the elderly to avoid such foods. 该协会在建议孕妇、幼儿和老人避免这类食品。
与 “young” 相关联的词汇
busy
/ˈbɪzi/adjective [原级] 繁忙的,忙碌的;热闹的;全神贯注的;占线的;繁琐的,杂乱的
They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday. 他们正忙着为星期六这一天热闹的活动做准备。
verb [vt. 及物动词] 使自己忙于
He busied himself with the camera. 他忙于摆弄这部相机。
与 “busy” 相关联的词汇
adjective [原级] 懒惰的,不愿工作的;悠闲的,懒洋洋的;粗心的,马虎的;行进缓慢的,慢吞吞的;<美>(牲口身上的烙印)打在一侧的
Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down. 懒惰无能的警官们让公众失望。
verb [vi. 不及物动词] 懒散地移动或躺下
Her latest novel is perfect for a lazy summer's afternoon's reading. 她的最新小说是悠懒的夏日午后的完美读物。
noun [专属名词] 【名】 (Lazy)(德)拉齐(人名)
Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness. 现行的雇佣法将被修改以便奖勤罚懒。