hello [ˈhʌləu] int. 喂
【搭】say hello to 问候某人
* * *
A: Hello, is that Mr. Fu speaking?
B: No, this is Jane, Mr. Fu's secretary.
A：喂，是付先生吗？
B：不是，我是付先生的秘书简。
* * *
hi [hai] int. 喂，嗨
how [hau] adv. 怎样
【派】however 无论如何
【搭】how much 多少，多少钱
how far 多远
* * *
A: I don't know how to apologize to you.
B: It doesn't matter. Forget it.
A：我真不知该怎样向你道歉。
B：没关系的，忘了它吧。
* * *
today [təˈdei] adv. 今天
* * *
A: Why not have dinner together?
B: Unfortunately, it's not convenient for me today.
A：一起去吃顿晚饭，怎么样？
B：很遗憾，今天我不太方便。
* * *
well [wel] adj. 身体好的
【扩】healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的
【反】ill 生病的 sick 有病的
【搭】do sth. well 做得很好
go well 进展得很顺利
as well 同样
* * *
A: I hope I can do it well.
B: Come on. I trust you.
A：我希望我能把这件事做好。
B：加油，我相信你可以的。
* * *
fine [fain] adj. 美好的
【派】define 给……下定义 finesse 技巧
【反】terrible 糟糕的
【搭】fine day 晴天
* * *
A: What's the weather like today?
B: It's a fine day.
A：今天的天气怎么样？
B：今天天气很好。
* * *
thanks [θæŋks] int. 谢谢
* * *
A: Guard against fake and inferior commodities.
B: Thanks for your reminding.
A：警惕假冒伪劣产品。
B：谢谢你的提醒。
* * *
goodbye [ˌɡudˈbai] int. 再见
【搭】say goodbye 道别
kiss goodbye 吻别
* * *
A: Hello, Mr. Li. I've come to say goodbye.
B: You're leaving so soon? When are you off?
A：您好，李先生。我是来和你道别的。
B：你这么快就要走了？你什么时候离开？
* * *
see [siː] v. 见
【派】seem 好像 seeing 视觉
【搭】see off 送行 see to 注意
* * *
A: I'd like to see Mr. Hua. Is he in?
B: Yes, but I'm not sure whether he is free or not.
A：我想见见华先生，他在吗？
B：在，但我不确定他是否有空。
Lesson 10 Look at...看……
fat [fæt] adj. 胖的
【扩】get weight 发胖
【反】thin 瘦的
* * *
A: Don't eat too much, honey.
B: Don't worry. I am not fat at all.
A：亲爱的，别吃太多了。
B：放心，我一点儿也不胖。
* * *
woman [ˈwumən] n. 女人
* * *
A: She is the most beautiful woman I've ever seen.
B: I'm crazy for her, too.
A：她是我见过的最漂亮的女人。
B：我对她也很着迷。
* * *
thin [θin] adj. 瘦的
【派】thinly 稀疏地 thinness 薄，瘦
【搭】thin soup 清汤 thin paper 薄纸
* * *
A: You are a little thinner these days.
B: Yes, I am on a diet.
A：最近你瘦了点儿了。
B：是的，我在节食。
* * *
tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的
【反】short 矮的
【搭】tall building 高楼
* * *
A: How tall are you?
B: I'm 170cm.
A：你多高？
B: 170厘米。
short [ʃɔːt] adj. 矮的
【派】shorts 短裤 shortness 短处 shortly 立刻 shorthand 速记
【搭】for short 简写 short of 缺少
* * *
A: Who is the shortest guy in your class?
B: I think Mary is.
A：谁是你们班个头最矮的？
B：我想是玛丽吧。
* * *
dirty [ˈdəːti] adj. 脏的
【扩】filthy 肮脏的
【反】clean 干净的
* * *
A: Oh, my cup is too dirty.
B: Sorry, I'll change it for another one.
A：哦，我的杯子太脏了。
B：对不起，我再拿一个来。
* * *
clean [kliːn] adj. 干净的
【派】cleaning 清洁 cleaner 清洁工
【扩】neat 整洁的，干净的
【搭】keep the room clean 保持房间干净
clean up 打扫
* * *
A: Thank you very much for looking after my house in my absence. The rooms are very clean and the flowers grow very well.
B: Don't mention it.
A：多谢你在我不在时替我照看房子。房间很干净，花也长得很好。
B：不值一提。
* * *
hot [hɔt] adj. 热的
【派】hotdog 热狗
【搭】hot spring 温泉
* * *
A: Can you fetch me a cup of hot water?
B: No problem. Wait a minute.
A：能给我拿杯热水吗？
B：没问题，稍等片刻。
* * *
cold [kəuld] adj. 冷的
【派】coldness 寒冷
【扩】algor（尤指发烧前的）怕冷，畏寒
* * *
A: You'd better take a coat with you when you go out.
B: Is it very cold outside?
A：你出去的时候最好带一件外套。
B：外面很冷吗？
* * *
old [əuld] adj. 老的
【派】old-time 古时的
【扩】aged 年老的
【反】young 年轻的
* * *
A: How old is your elder sister?
B: She is fifteen years old.
A：你姐姐多大了啊？
B：她15岁。
* * *
young [jʌŋ] adj. 年轻的
【扩】youth 年轻人
【搭】young sister 妹妹
* * *
A: Your uncle looks very young.
B: Yes, he is only ten years older than me.
A：你叔叔看上去很年轻。
B：是的，他只比我大十岁。
* * *
busy [ˈbizi] adj. 忙的
【派】business 生意
【反】free 闲的
【搭】be busy with 忙于
busy oneself about 忙于
* * *
A: Are you busy now, Mike?
B: No, what's the matter?
A：迈克，你现在忙吗？
B：不忙，有什么事吗？
* * *
lazy [ˈleizi] adj. 懒的
noun [抽象名词]招呼，问候 - Hello is also a noun.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]说（或大声说）“喂”；打招呼 - Hello, everybody. Hello to you.
| Hello 你好 | Hello, how are you today? 你好，你今天怎么样？ |
|---|---|
| Hi 嗨 | Hi there! Long time no see. 嗨！好久不见。 |
| Hey 嘿 | Hey, what's up? 嘿，怎么了？（比较随意） |
| Good morning 早上好 | Good morning, everyone! 大家早上好！ |
| Good afternoon 下午好 | Good afternoon, class. 同学们下午好。 |
| Good evening 晚上好 | Good evening, Mr. Smith. 史密斯先生晚上好。 |
| What's up? 最近怎么样？（很随意） | What's up, man? Haven't seen you in ages. 哥们，最近怎么样？好久没见你了。 |
| How are you? 你好吗？ | How are you doing today? 你今天过得怎么样？ |
| How's it going? 怎么样？进行得如何？ | How's it going with your new project? 你的新项目进行得怎么样了？ |
| Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 | It was nice to meet you at the conference. 很高兴在会议上认识你。 |
| Pleased to meet you 很高兴认识你（更正式） | Pleased to meet you, Mr. Johnson. 约翰逊先生，很高兴认识你。 |
| Long time no see 好久不见 | Long time no see! How have you been? 好久不见！你最近怎么样？ |
| Good to see you 很高兴见到你 | Good to see you again after all these years. 这么多年后再次见到你真好。 |
| Morning! 早上好！（更随意） | Morning! Did you sleep well? 早上好！你睡得好吗？ |
| How do you do? 你好吗？（非常正式，常见于初次见面） | "How do you do?" "I'm very well, thank you." “你好吗？” “我很好，谢谢。” |
| What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗？ | What's new with you lately? 你最近有什么新鲜事吗？ |
interjection [请求]嗨！（表示问候或用以唤起注意） - an expression used to attract attention
adverb [疑问副词]怎样，如何；（指状况、情况）好否，怎么样；（用于询问数量、程度）多少，怎么；（强调程度）多么，何等；（用于引出想要谈及的事实） - How do you manage to keep the place so neat?
conjunction [从属连词]怎样，如何；以任何方式，无论用什么方法 - I don't want to know how he died.
noun [抽象名词]方式，方法 - Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?
adverb [时间副词]今天，今日；现今，在当代 - The United States is in a serious recession today.
noun [抽象名词]今天，今日；现在，当代 - In today's America, health care is one of the very biggest businesses.
adverb [程度副词]顺利地，令人满意地；熟练地，技术好地；妥善地，恰当地；赞扬地，赞许地；有益地，有利地；容易地；友善地；有充分理由，合理地；很，非常；富裕地，舒适地；完全地，充分地；大大地，远远地；（程度或标准）多少，怎样 - It's important that we play well at home.
adjective [原级]健康的；令人满意的；明智的，可取的 - I'm not very well today, I can't come in.
noun [具体名词]水井，油井，气井；楼梯井，电梯井道；<英>（法庭中的）律师席；韦尔斯（有矿泉的地方）（Wells）；（储液体的）凹槽；（大量）来源，源泉；吧台酒架；廉价酒；（物理）势阱，电位阱 - About 650 wells are on fire.
interjection [怀疑]int. （用于表示想要开口说话）嗯，好；唔，嗯，哦（表示对要说的话不确定）；好吧，算了（对不愉快的事表示接受）；好啦，哎呀（用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等）；嗳（表示生气或不赞成）；怎么样呢，哎（表示等待回答或行动）；好啦（用于结束活动或对话）；（停顿后继续交谈）唔，这个；（表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰）哎呀，哟，啊；噢（用于纠正刚才说过的话） - Oh well, it could be worse.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（液体）流出，涌出；（感情）涌上，涌起 - Tears welled in her eyes.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Well）（英、德、荷）韦尔（人名） - Wellis always well-dressed.
adjective [原级]令人满意的，可以接受的；值得崇敬的；健康的，身体好的；优质的，出色的，美好的；晴朗的；纤细的，细小的；精美的，精巧的；细微的，细密的；<非正式>糟糕的；矫饰的，华而不实的 - There is a fine view of the countryside.
adverb [方式副词]很，很好；精致地，精美地；细小地 - They are finely engineered boats.
verb [vt. 及物动词]罚款，处以罚金；使变纯，使澄清；使变细，使变瘦；<非正式>放晴 - She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.
noun [抽象名词]罚金，罚款；微小颗粒 - If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine.
noun [抽象名词]谢谢（只用复数） - Thank you very much for your call.
interjection [高兴]int. 谢谢 - "Would you like a cup of coffee?"—"Thank you, I'd love one." “
interjection [请求]再见；告别 - He has probably said goodbye to his last chance of Olympic gold.
verb [vt. 及物动词]看见，看到；注意到，留意到 - If you see someone, you visit them or meet them.
- look at 有意识、静止图像 强调“看”的动作，一般是静态物体或人 看画、看照片
- watch 有意识、动态过程 强调“观看”的过程，常指运动或变化 看电影、看球赛
- see 非刻意、结果感知 更倾向“看到”的结果，是一种感官体验 看见某人、理解某事
| look at 静止画面，强调动作 | Look at this painting. 看看这幅画。 |
|---|---|
| watch 动态画面，强调过程 | We watched a football match last night. 我们昨晚看了一场足球赛。 |
| see 看到结果，非刻意，常表示结论或感受 | I saw him enter the room. 我看到他走进了房间。 |
| look 用于命令句，强调“看”某事 | Look! The sky is turning red. 看！天空变红了。 |
| watch out 小心！警惕（固定搭配） | Watch out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车过来了。 |
| see the point 明白要点，理解（抽象含义） | I don't see the point of doing this. 我不明白做这件事的意义。 |
adjective [原级]肥的，肥胖的；厚的，宽的；巨额的；<非正式>极少的，没有的；好打的，易中的 - I could eat what I liked without getting fat.
noun [专属名词]脂肪，肥肉；食用油，烹调用油；多余的部分 - An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats.
verb [vt. 及物动词]<旧>（使）长肥 - Excess food is stored as fat.
noun [集合/集体]成年女子，妇女；（泛指）女性；来自…（或做…、喜欢…等）的女子；女工，女仆；妻子，情人；（盛气凌人的称呼）女人 - ...a young Lithuanian woman named Dayva. …
adjective [原级]薄的，细的；（人或身体部分）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的；（液体）稀的，不粘稠的；能见度高的；（空气）稀薄的；（解释、观点、陈述等）站不住脚的，缺乏说服力的；（笑容）勉强的，淡淡的；（声音）尖细的；（数目或数量）少的，小量的；微弱的，暗淡的；（字体）细体的；（登山）难找到手攀（或脚踏）处的 - A thin cable carries the signal to a computer.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（掺水等）使稀薄，使变淡；（头发）变稀疏；（使）（拥挤的人群、植物、物品等）变稀少，散去；（使）变薄，（使）变稀；给…间苗，间开；（使）变瘦；（高尔夫）打（球的）中上部位 - It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time.
adverb [方式副词]薄薄地 - The dog was painfully thin.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Thin）（越）辰，（柬）廷（人名） - The sheets have worn thin.
adjective [原级]高的，高大的；（用于指高度）有…高的，身高…的；过分的，夸大的；（饮料）含少量酒精的 - Being tall can make you feel incredibly self-confident.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Tall）（芬、罗、瑞典）塔尔，（英）托尔（人名） - Tall goes for tall slim women.
adjective [原级]短暂的，短期的；（长度或距离）短的，矮的；简短的，短篇的；短缺的，稀少的；不够（长、高或远）的；缩写的；呼吸困难的；（记忆力）差的；唐突的，无礼的；（元音或音节）短的；（板球、网球等）短球的； - A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
noun [具体名词]电影短片；短裤（shorts）；短音；细麸粉（shorts）；卖空的人；短期证券（shorts）；<美> 男用短内裤 - Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
adjective [原级]肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的，不诚实的；暗淡的；<美，非正式>吸毒的 - She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.
verb [vt. 及物动词]弄脏，使变脏；变脏 - To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.
adverb [程度副词]很，非常；卑鄙地，不诚实地 - I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.
adjective [原级]洁净的，干净的;讲卫生的，爱干净的；无污染的 - The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.
noun [抽象名词]清洁，清扫，打扫 - The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使）清洁，清理；变干净；做清洁工；干洗；（烹饪前）清除（动物）内脏 - Mary cooked and cleaned for them.
adverb [程度副词]干净地，纯洁地；彻底地，完全地 - It burned clean through the seat of my overalls.
adverb [程度副词]热切地，紧迫地；热 - The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使热，把…加温（hot up）；变热（hot up） - The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair.
adjective [原级]温度高的，烫的；感到（或致使）热得不舒服；辣的；活跃的，激烈的；<非正式>热门的，流行的；<非正式>性感的；<非正式>棘手的，危险的；有望成功的；暴躁的；（场面，说话等）过激的，过火的；认为…重要的，对…严格的；（音乐）节奏强的；<非正式>（赃物）难以销掉的（由于很容易被识别）；快找到了，快猜中了；<非正式>（电路）高电压的，带电的 - When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.
hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的
- hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫
- hot-wings 辣鸡翅
- hot dog 热狗
- hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的 （temper n. 脾气）
- hot line 热线
- hot topic 热门话题
- hot cake 热蛋糕
- It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销
- best seller 畅销的东西
- hot potato 棘手的问题
- hot news 最热点的新闻
adjective [原级]冷的，凉的；冷淡的，冷漠的；冷色调的；已变淡的；失去知觉的；真实的，客观的；扫兴的，灰蒙蒙的；远未猜中的 - The day was cold and blustery.
noun [专属名词]感冒，伤风；寒冷，低温 - I had a stinking cold.
adverb [方式副词]突然地，彻底地；毫无准备地 - He looked at her coldly, refusing to show any emotion.
adjective [原级]年老的，年纪大的；衰老的；古老的，历史悠久的；陈旧的；过去的，从前的；原来（属于自己的）的；结识久的；<非正式>（表示亲昵）老…；（语言形式）古的，早期的；老派的，守旧的；老一套的，经历多次的 - You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …
noun [专属名词]老年人；某个年龄段的人；古时 - Jenny is seventeen years old.
| old 老的，旧的 | My grandfather is very old now, but still very active. 我爷爷现在很老了，但仍然很活跃。 |
|---|---|
| gold 黄金，金色的 | She wears a beautiful gold necklace every day. 她每天都戴着一条漂亮的金项链。 |
| hold 拿着，保持，举行 | Please hold my hand when we cross the street. 过马路时请牵着我的手。 |
| behold 看，注视（常用于文学或正式语境） | Behold the beauty of the sunset! 看那日落的美景！ |
| fold 折叠，交叉 | Can you help me fold the laundry? 你能帮我叠衣服吗？ |
| unfold 展开，显露 | The story began to unfold as I read more chapters. 随着我读了更多章节，故事开始展开。 |
| cold 冷的，寒冷的 | It's cold outside, so wear a warm jacket. 外面很冷，所以穿件暖和的夹克。 |
| scold 责骂，训斥 | My mother used to scold me for not cleaning my room. 我妈妈以前常因为我不打扫房间而责骂我。 |
| bold 大胆的，勇敢的 | She made a bold decision to quit her job and travel the world. 她做了一个大胆的决定，辞去工作去环游世界。 |
| told 告诉（tell的过去式和过去分词） | He told me an interesting story about his trip. 他给我讲了一个关于他旅行的有趣故事。 |
| household 家庭，一户人家 | There are five people in our household. 我们家有五口人。 |
| threshold 门槛，界限 | She stepped over the threshold of her new home. 她迈过了新家的门槛。 |
| manifold 多样的，多种的 | The challenges they faced were manifold. 他们面临的挑战是多方面的。 |
adjective [原级]幼小的，年轻的；存在不久的，新成立的；（显得）年轻的，（显得）岁数不大的；适合年轻人的；由年轻人（或儿童）构成的，青少年的，平均年龄小的；夭折的，早逝的 - I crossed the hill, and found myself in a field of young barley.
noun [专属名词]年轻人（the young）；幼崽，雏鸟 - The association is advising pregnant women, the very young and the elderly to avoid such foods.
adjective [原级]繁忙的，忙碌的；热闹的；全神贯注的；占线的；繁琐的，杂乱的 - They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使自己忙于 - He busied himself with the camera.
adjective [原级]懒惰的，不愿工作的；悠闲的，懒洋洋的；粗心的，马虎的；行进缓慢的，慢吞吞的；<美>（牲口身上的烙印）打在一侧的 - Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]懒散地移动或躺下 - Her latest novel is perfect for a lazy summer's afternoon's reading.
noun [专属名词]【名】（Lazy）（德）拉齐（人名） - Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
