I [ai] pron. 我
am [æm] v. be动词现在时第一人称单数
are [ɑː] v. be动词现在时复数
name [neim] n. 名字
【派】surname 姓
【搭】family name 姓 first name 名
given name 名
* * *
A: May I speak to Mr. King?
B: Sorry, there's no one here by that name.
A：我能和金先生讲话吗？
B：对不起，这儿没有您说的这个人。
* * *
what [wɔt] adj. & pron. 什么
【搭】what about 怎么样
* * *
A: What is your telephone number?
B: It's 138××××8370.
A：你的电话号码是多少？
B：我的电话号码是138××××8370。
* * *
nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. 国籍
【扩】national 国家的 native place 籍贯
* * *
A: What's your nationality?
B: I'm an American.
A：你是哪一国人？
B：我是美国人。
* * *
job [dʒɔb] n. 工作
【派生】jobless 失业的
【扩】work 工作 task 工作
【搭】find a job 找工作
make a good job of 出色完成
* * *
A: What's your job?
B: I'm a salesman now.
A：你是做什么的？
B：我现在在做销售。
* * *
keyboard [ˈkiːbɔːd] n. 电脑键盘
【构】key（钥匙，键）＋board（板子）＝keyboard（电脑键盘）
【扩】mouse 鼠标 monitor 显示器
* * *
A: How many keys are there on the keyboard?
B: There are sixty-four.
A：键盘上有多少个键？
B：有64个。
* * *
operator [ˈɔpəreitə] n. 操作人员
【构】operate（操作）＋or（表示“……的人”的后缀）＝operator（操作人员）
【例】What are your qualifications for being a computer operator?
你当电脑操作员的资格如何？
engineer [ˌendʒiˈniə] n. 工程师
【派】engineering 工程学
【扩】project 工程
* * *
A: What is your technical title now?
B: I'm a senior mechanical design engineer. I received the qualification certificate last year.
A：你现在的技术职称是什么？
B：我是高级机械设计工程师。去年我获得了资格证书。
Lesson 8 What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
policeman [pəˈliːsmən] n. 警察
【构】police（警方）＋man（人）＝policeman（警察）
【搭】traffic policeman 交警
* * *
A: I think we need a policeman to help us.
B: Why not settle it by ourselves?
A：我想我们需要一位警察来帮我们。
B：我们为什么不自己解决呢？
* * *
policewoman [pəˈliːsˌwumən] n. 女警察
* * *
A: Can you tell me the way to the post office?
B: Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too. Maybe you can ask the policewoman over there.
A：你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？
B：对不起，我也是外地人。也许你可以问问那边的女警。
* * *
taxi driver [ˈtæksi-ˈdraivə] 出租汽车司机
* * *
A: Do you drink?
B: Yes, but as a taxi driver I hardly drink.
A：你会喝酒吗？
B：会，但作为一名出租车司机，我几乎不喝酒。
* * *
air hostess [ˈɛə-ˈhəustis] 空中小姐
postman [ˈpəustmən] n. 邮递员
【构】post（邮递）＋man（人）＝postman（邮递员）
【扩】post office 邮局 postbox 邮箱
* * *
A: The postman sent the box here this afternoon.
B: What's in it?
A：邮递员今天下午把这个箱子送了过来。
B：里面是什么？
* * *
nurse [nəːs] n. 护士
mechanic [miˈkænik] n. 机械师
hairdresser [ˈhɛəˌdresə] n. 理发师
housewife [ˈhauswaif] n. 家庭妇女
【构】house（房子）＋wife（妻子）＝housewife（家庭妇女）
【派】housewifely 节俭的
【扩】materfamilias 家庭主妇
* * *
A: Who supports your family?
B: My father does. And my mother is a housewife.
A：谁是你家里的经济来源？
B：是我爸，我母亲是个家庭妇女。
* * *
milkman [ˈmilkmən] n. 送牛奶的人
* * *
A: The milkman comes every other day.
B: Did he come here yesterday?
A：送牛奶的人每隔一天来一次。
B：他昨天来了吗？
pronoun [人称代词]我 - I feel I should resign.
| 人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | Be | 宾格 | 形物 | 名物 | 主格 | Be | 宾格 | 形物 | 名物 | |
| 第一人称 | I | am | me | my | mine | we | are | us | our | ours |
| 第二人称 | you | are | you | your | yours | you | you | your | yours | |
| 第三人称 | she | is | her | her | hers | they (他们) | them(他们) | their(他们的) | theirs(他们的) | |
| he | him | his | his | |||||||
| it | it | its | its | |||||||
| Johns | Johns | Johns' | ||||||||
形容词性物主代词＋名词：my dress、her coat、his tie、our country、their story、your mistake. | ||||||||||
名词性物主代词: This is my shirt → This shirt is mine. Those are their bags → Those bags are theirs. | ||||||||||
verb [连系动词]是（be 的第一人称单数现在时） - I think therefore I am. — René Descartes
verb [助动词]是（be 的第二人称单复数现在式） - These are the people who are helping us.
noun [集合/集体]公亩 - a unit of area equal to 100 sq metres or 119.599 sq yards; one hundredth of a hectare (面积单位)
noun [抽象名词]名字，名称；名声，名誉；<非正式>名人，有名的事物；（侮辱人的）绰号，别称；（英国）属劳埃德保险社辛迪加的承保人 - I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name.
verb [vt. 及物动词]命名，给…取名；说出…的名称，叫出…的名字；说定，确定；任命，委任；<英>（下议院议长）点名开除（立法委员会成员）的议员身份 - Can you name all the American states?
adjective [原级]有名的，出名的；姓名的，据以取名的 - The house is in my husband's name.
pronoun [指示代词]什么；多么；多少 - What did she tell you, anyway?
adjective [原级]什么；多么；何等 - I didn't know what college I wanted to go to.
adverb [程度副词]到什么程度，在哪一方面 - It's, what, eleven years or more since he's seen her.
interjection [惊讶]什么；多么 - What's the problem?
noun [抽象名词]族，民族；国籍 - All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
noun [抽象名词]工作，职业；零工，任务；职责，责任；<非正式>罪行，（尤指）盗窃；<非正式> 东西，物件；费力的事；幸运的事；刺，捅；<非正式>东西，物件 - Meg loves her job.
verb [vt. 及物动词]刺，捅；（尤指经纪人小规模操作）买卖股票；<非正式>欺骗，出卖；假公济私，营私舞弊 - The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Job）（英）乔布，（法、葡）若布，(?-1605)约伯<俄>俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首，（德、塞、捷、荷、意）约布（人名) - Job is just started a new job.
| painter 油漆工 | doctor 医生 | businesswoman 女商人 | pilot 飞行员 |
| policeman 警察 | lawyer/attorney 律师 | teacher 教师 | farmer 农民 |
| chef 主厨 | plumber 水暖工 | judge 法官 | cash register 收银台 |
| dentist 牙医 | waiter 服务员 | nurse 护士 | carpenter 木匠 |
| shop assistant 售货员 | sales clerk 售货员 | vet/veterinarian 兽医 | interviewer 采访者 |
| inverter 发明家 | cashier 收银员 | actor 演员 | actress 女演员 |
| pianist 钢琴家 | singer 歌手 | artist 艺术家 | reporter 记者 |
| magician 魔术师 | engineer 工程师 | violinist 小提琴手 | agent 代理人 |
| expert 专家 | staff 管理人员 | postman 邮递员 | director 导演 |
| coach 教练 | worker 工人 | fisherman 渔民 | president 主席 |
| manager 经理 | editor 主编 | soldier 士兵；军人 | archaeologist 考古学家 |
| hunter 猎人 | poet 诗人 | performer 表演者 | surgeon 外科医生 |
| optician 验光师 | physician 内科医生 | pharmacist 药剂师 | psychologist 心理学家 |
| midwife 助产士 | paramedic 急救医护人员 | nutritionist 营养师 | professor 教授 |
| lecturer 讲师 | tutor 家教 | librarian 图书管理员 | researcher 研究员 |
| scientist 科学家 | linguist 语言学家 | dancer 舞者 | sculptor 雕塑家 |
| photographer 摄影师 | composer 作曲家 | DJ 音乐主持人 | banker 银行家 |
| film director 电影导演 | screenwriter 编剧 | stuntman 特技演员 | accountant 会计师 |
| entrepreneur 企业家 | stockbroker 股票经纪人 | consultant 顾问 | auditor 审计员 |
| mechanic 机械师 | marketing manager 市场经理 | programmer 程序员 | web designer 网页设计师 |
| data analyst 数据分析师 | electrician 电工 | architect 建筑师 | technician 技术员 |
| driver 司机 | taxi driver 出租车司机 | flight attendant 空乘人员 | captain 船长 |
| conductor 列车员 | logistics manager 物流经理 | detective 侦探 | firefighter 消防员 |
| tailor 裁缝 | security guard 保安 | bodyguard 保镖 | paralegal 律师助理 |
| notary 公证人 | gardener 园丁 | florist 花匠 | forester 护林员 |
| zoologist 动物学家 | marine biologist 海洋生物学家 | hairdresser 理发师 | housekeeper 管家 |
| babysitter 保姆 | tour guide 导游 | astronaut 宇航员 | diplomat 外交官 |
| journalist 记者 | translator 翻译 | interpreter 口译员 | volunteer 志愿者 |
noun [具体名词]打字机或计算机的）键盘；（钢琴或风琴的）琴键；键盘乐器 - He was in his office, battering the keyboard of his computer as if it were an old manual typewriter.
verb [vt. 及物动词]用键盘输入；用键盘操作 - You can enter text on the QWERTY keyboard or simply write on the screen.
noun [具体名词]（设备、机器的）操作员；经营者；精明圆滑的人，善于取巧的人；电话员，接线员；运算符号 - He dialled the operator and put in a call to Rome.
noun [专属名词]工程师，设计师；（航班）机械师，（轮船）轮机长；技师，机修工；工兵；机车司机，火车司机；责任人 - An engineer is a person who repairs mechanical or electrical devices.
verb [vt. 及物动词]设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变…的基因(或遗传)结构 - When a vehicle, bridge, or building is engineered, it is planned and constructed using scientific methods.
noun [专属名词](男)警察，警员 - An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.
noun [专属名词]女警察；女警官 - He even tried to sweet talk the policewoman who arrested him.
noun [专属名词]出租车司机：一名驾驶出租车的专业司机，负责载客和送客。 - If you feel a taxi driver has overcharged you, say so.
noun [专属名词]空中小姐 - So he went to the air hostess for help.
noun [专属名词]邮递员，邮差 - The postman sent you here.
noun [专属名词]护士；<旧>保姆，奶妈；保育虫；（保护其他作物的）防护作物；沙锥齿鲨 - The nurse cleaned the wound.
verb [vt. 及物动词]看护，照料；细心打理；调养，调治；喂奶，哺乳；吃奶；怀有；慢慢地喝；爱惜地搂抱；<旧>（在某种特定条件下）被抚养长大；（台球，斯诺克）聚球，使球互相靠拢 - The nurse nursed the patient back to health.
noun [专属名词]机械工，机修工；<旧>劳工，工匠；方法，手段 - If you smell something unusual (gas fumes or burning, for instance), take the car to your mechanic.
adjective [原级]手工的 - He has not studied mechanics or engineering.
noun [专属名词]美发师 - I'm lucky because my sister is a hairdresser.
noun [专属名词]家庭主妇 - I hated the label 'housewife'.
noun [抽象名词]家务劳动，家务事 - Housework is a never-ending task.
noun [专属名词]牛奶商；送奶工人；挤奶员工 - The first person down the street was a milkman with his car.
