Lesson 28 Patients and doctors 【单词列表】

sceptical [ˈskeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的

【派】sceptically 怀疑性地

【扩】incredulous 怀疑的

【搭】be sceptical of sth. 对……表示怀疑

forefather [ˈfɔːfɑːðə] n. 祖先

fervently [ˈfəːvəntli] adv. 热情地

* * *

A: Will they accept me again?

B: They will welcome you fervently.

A:他们会重新接受我吗?

B:他们会热情地欢迎你的。

* * *

curative [ˈkjuərətiv] adj. 治病的

astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɔmikəl] adj. 天文学的

tangible [ˈtændʒəbəl] adj. 实实在在的

【派】tangibly 明白地,有形地

【扩】hypostatic 实体的

remedy [ˈremidi] n. 药物

ointment [ˈɔintmənt] n. 药膏

prescribe [priˈskrəib] v. 开药方

* * *

A: Is the illness serious, doctor?

B: No, let me prescribe some medicine for you.

A:医生,这病严重吗?

B:不严重,我给你开点儿药吧。

* * *

indisposition [ˌindispəˈziʃən] n. 小病

disgust [disˈɡʌst] n. 厌恶

【派】disgusted 厌恶的

【搭】be disgusted at sb. 讨厌某人

inconvenience [ˌinkənˈviːniəns] n. 不便

 

sceptical

/ˈskeptɪk(ə)l/adj. 怀疑的
If you are sceptical about something, you have doubts about it. 表示怀疑的

adjective [原级]持怀疑态度的,不相信的;(哲)怀疑论的,不可知论的 - Others here are more sceptical about the chances for justice being done.

forefathers

🇬🇧/ˈfɔːˌfɑːðəz/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɔːrˌfɑːðərz/n. 祖先
Your forefathers are your ancestors, especially your male ancestors. 祖宗

noun [专属名词]祖先;先人(forefather 的复数) - As I walked along the river towards the ford, I thought about my forefathers.

fervently

🇬🇧/ˈfɜːvəntli/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɜːrvəntli/adv. 热情地
very enthusiastically or passionately. "he fervently believes he's doing the right thing"

adverb [方式副词]热心地;热诚地 - Their claims will be fervently denied.

curative

🇬🇧/ˈkjʊərətɪv/ 🇺🇸/ˈkjʊrətɪv/adj. 治病的
Something that has curative properties can cure people's illnesses. 有疗效的

adjective [原级]有疗效的,可治愈的 - Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.

noun [物质名词]药物,治疗法 - Analyze the etiology, therapeutic methods and curative effect of postoperative gastroplegia syndrome (PGS) after radical colectomy and proctectomy.

curative effects 疗效Doctors are still studying the long-term curative effects of this new drug. 医生们仍在研究这种新药的长期疗效。
the curative properties of herbs 草药的药用特性Traditional medicine often relies on the curative properties of herbs to treat common ailments. 传统医学通常依靠草药的药用特性来治疗常见疾病。

cure v. 治疗;治愈;(派生)解决

  • AIDS is incurable.
  • There is no cure for AIDS.
  • It is the only possible cure for our chronic trade deficit. 
cure for … 治疗…;治愈…There is still no cure for a cold. 治感冒仍然没有特效药。

remedy for … 补救;对…治疗法;(派生)解决方案

  • a good remedy for a cold
  • The best remedy for grief is hard work. 
  • The best remedy for a cold is plenty of rest and fluids. 治疗感冒最好的方法就是充分休息并多喝水。

panacea (for) … 灵丹妙药;万能药

  • Western aid will not be a panacea for the country ’s economic ills. 
  • Technology is a great tool, but it is not a panacea for all social problems. 技术是伟大的工具,但它并非解决所有社会问题的灵丹妙药。

antidote to …  解毒药

  • There is no antidote to a bite from this snake. 
  • Regular exercise is the best antidote to depression. 
  • Laughter is often said to be the best antidote to stress. 人们常说笑是缓解压力的良药(解毒剂)。

answer / solution to … 解决方案

  • Finding a sustainable solution to the energy crisis is a top priority. 寻找能源危机的可持续解决方案是当务之急。
  • I was grappling to find an answer to his question. 我正在努力解决他的问题。

resolution of … …的解决

  • the resolution of a problem / commercial disputes
  • The peaceful resolution of the conflict brought relief to the entire region. 冲突的和平解决让整个地区都感到欣慰。

astronomical

🇬🇧/ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪk(ə)l/adj. 天文学的
If you describe an amount, especially the cost of something as astronomical, you are emphasizing that it is very large. 天文数字般的 (数量,尤指花费)

adjective [原级]天文(学)的,天体的;(数量、价格或收费)天文数字的,极其巨大的 - Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices.

astronomical adj. 天文学的;极大的

  • The company paid an astronomical price to buy out another company. 这家公司花了天文数字买下另一家公司。
  • That's actually a pretty dramatic change on astronomical time scales. 在天文时间表上这实际上是相当戏剧性的变化。
astronomical figures 天文数字The cost of the new space project has reached astronomical figures. 新航天项目的成本已经达到了天文数字。
an astronomical rent / price / fee 极其昂贵的租金/价格/费用I decided not to take the apartment because they were charging an astronomical rent. 我决定不租那套公寓了,因为他们的租金贵得离谱。

astronomy n. 天文学

  • I have always been fascinated by astronomy我一直对天文学很着迷。
  • What else could go wrong with the astronomy example? 天文学的例子还有哪里出错呢?
  • That's not a silly thing to say about the astronomy case. 谈论这个天文学例子并不是什么傻事。

【词根】“astr” / “aster” = star

  • astronomy n. 天文学
  • astronomical adj. 天文的,天文学的;极大的
  • astrology n. 占星术;占星学;星座
  • astronautics n. 航天学;宇宙航行
  • astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者
  • disaster n. 灾难,灾祸;不幸
  • asterisk n. 星号
  • asteroid n. [天] 小行星;[无脊椎] 海盘车;小游星

【词根】“stell”= star

  • stellar adj. 星的;星球的;主要的;一流的
  • stellar light 星光
  • stellar bodies 星体

interstellar adj. [航][天] 星际的

  • interstellar travel 
  • interstellar communications

constellation n. [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛

  • a constellation of artists and writers 
  • This planet sits in the southern constellation of Fornax. 这颗行星位于天炉星座的南部。
  • Constellation rooms come with an alfresco terrace tub. 以星座命名的房间佩有露天阶梯式浴盆。

tangible

/ˈtændʒəb(ə)l/adj. 实实在在的
If something is tangible, it is clear enough or definite enough to be easily seen, felt, or noticed. 清晰明确的

adjective [原级]明确的,真实的;可触摸的,可感知的 - There should be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover.

noun [抽象名词]可触知的东西 - But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.

tangible evidence 确凿的证据The police have yet to find any tangible evidence linking him to the crime. 警方尚未发现任何能将他与该罪行联系起来的确凿证据。
tangible benefits 实实在在的好处 / 有形收益The new policy has brought tangible benefits to the local economy within just six months. 新政策在短短六个月内就给当地经济带来了实实在在的好处。
tangible assets 有形资产The company's tangible assets, such as buildings and machinery, are valued at millions of dollars. 该公司的有形资产,如厂房和机械设备,价值数百万美元。

intangible adj. 无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的

  • She has that intangible quality which you might call charisma. 
  • the company ’s intangible assets
visible / in sight 可见的 / 在视线范围内The mountain peak finally became visible as the fog cleared. 随着雾气散去,山峰终于清晰可见了。
invisible / out of sight 不可见的 / 在视线范围外The spy tried to stay out of sight until the guards had passed. 间谍试图躲在视线之外,直到守卫走过去。
audible / within earshot 听得见的 / 在听力范围之内They waited until no one was within earshot before discussing the secret plan. 他们等到没人在听力范围内时才开始讨论那个秘密计划。
inaudible / out of earshot 听不见的 / 在听力范围之外His voice was almost inaudible over the roar of the engine. 在发动机的轰鸣声中,他的声音几乎听不见。

remedy

/ˈremədi/n. 药物
A remedy is a successful way of dealing with a problem. 解决办法

noun [专属名词]解决方法,纠正方法;法定补偿(办法);治疗(法),药品;(硬币的)公差 - The remedy lies in the hands of the government.

verb [vt. 及物动词]补救,纠正;治疗 - A great deal has been done internally to remedy the situation.

ointment

/ˈɔɪntmənt/n. 药膏
An ointment is a smooth thick substance that is put on sore skin or a wound to help it heal. 药膏

noun [物质名词]药膏;[药] 油膏 - Pawpaw ointment, made from pawpaw or papaya, is commonly used as a cure-all in Australia.

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prescribe *

/prɪˈskraɪb/v. 开药方
If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have. 开 (药、处方)

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…开(药),让…采用(疗法);开处方;规定,命令;制定规定;推荐,推举 - The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication.

prescribe sb. sth. 给某人开药

  • The doctor prescribed him a course of antibiotics. 

prescribe sth. for sth(病). 为了治疗某个病而开出的药

  • This drug is commonly prescribed for arthritis.

prescription (for) … 治某个病的药方;(派生)解决问题的方法

  • premier’s prescription for economic ills

【词根】 “scribe”(= to write) 

  • describe v. 描述,形容;描绘
  • prescribe v. 规定;开处方
  • proscribe vt. 剥夺…的公权;禁止
  • subscribe vt. 签署;赞成;捐助 vi. 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署
  • transcribe vt. 转录;抄写
  • circumscribe vt. 限制,约束(自由、权利、权力等)
  • ascribe v.把…归因于
  • inscribe v. 在 … 上写(词语、名字等);题;刻

indisposition

/ˌɪndɪspəˈzɪʃn/n. 小病
a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit himself" "after some hesitation he agreed" 微恙

noun [抽象名词]微恙;不愿意;嫌恶 - I felt a certain indisposition to face reality.

disgusting

/dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/adj. 令人讨厌的
If you say that something is disgusting, you are criticizing it because it is extremely unpleasant. 令人厌恶的

adjective [原级]令人反感的,令人恶心的;令人吃惊的,让人无法接受的 - If you say that something is disgusting, you mean that you find it completely unacceptable.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使反感,使憎恶;使感到恶心(作呕)(disgust 的现在分词形式) - It's disgusting that all this damage has been caused by mindless vandalism.

inconvenience

/ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/n. 不便
If someone or something causes inconvenience, they cause problems or difficulties. 不方便

noun [抽象名词]不便,麻烦;带来不便者,麻烦的人(或事物) - We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.

verb [vt. 及物动词]麻烦,打扰 - He promised to be quick so as not to inconvenience them any further.

inconvenience   n. 不便,不方便

  • We apologize for the inconvenience caused to passengers.  不可数

inconvenient adj. 不便的;打扰的

  • Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient可能它看起来太难了。又或许只是不方便。
  • So it's an inconvenient method. 所以,这种操作方法实际上很不方便。
  • This is inconvenient but effective. 这很麻烦但是很有效。

convenient adj. 方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的

  • Living in the center of the city is very convenient.
  • If you are convenient(不能形容人), call me tomorrow before noon. X 错误表达
  • If it’s convenient for you, ca me tomorrow before noon.

convenience n.方便;适宜;便利

  • We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.
  • Please review the attached document and get back to me at your convenience. 请在您方便的时候查阅随附的文件并回复我。
  • We can schedule a follow-up call at your earliest convenience. 我们可以在您方便的时候尽早安排一次跟进电话。
  • Feel free to drop by my office at your convenience this afternoon. 今天下午您方便的时候,欢迎随时来我办公室。

at one’s earliest convenience 越快越好

  • Please call me back at your earliest convenience.