Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams 【单词列表】

speculation [ˌspekjuˈleiʃən] n. 推测

literally [ˈlitərəli] adv. 确实

odd [ɔd] adj. 奇特的

tissue [ˈtisjuː] n. 组织

【搭】nervous tissue 神经组织  osseous tissue 骨组织

* * *

A: Human tissue is made up of cells.

B: Your words are so abstract to me.

A:人体的组织是由细胞构成的。

B:你的话对我来说太抽象了。

* * *

plausible [ˈplɔːzəbəl] adj. 似乎有道理的

【派】plausibly 似乎有理地

* * *

A: What you said just now is plausible.

B: Of course. You can think it over tonight.

A:你刚才说的话似乎有道理。

B:当然。你今天晚上可以好好考虑一下。

* * *

hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis] n. 假设

【扩】assumption 假设

* * *

A: I think we need more facts to check the hypothesis.

B: Maybe, but we have to wait a long time then.

A:我想我们必须要有更多的事实来检验我们的假设。

B:也许是那样的,但那样我们得等上很长时间。

* * *

electroencephalograph [iˌlektrəuenˈsefələˌɡrɑːf] n. 脑电图仪

electrode [iˈlektrəud] n. 电极

scalp [skælp] n. 头皮

【扩】dandruff 头皮屑  furfur 头皮屑

* * *

A: My scalp feels itchy.

B: I think you need to change the shampoo you use.

A:我的头皮发痒。

B:我认为你应该换另外一种洗发水用。

* * *

psychiatrist [saiˈkaiətrist] n. 精神病学家

punctuate [ˈpʌŋktʃueit] v. 不时介入

【例】The announcement was punctuated by cheers from the crowd.

   在宣布过程中,群众的欢呼声此起彼伏。

jerk [dʒəːk] v. 猛拉

【派】jerky 抽动的

【扩】twitch 急拉

【搭】put a jerk into 加紧干

* * *

A: The bus has stopped with a jerk.

B: There must be something wrong with it.

A:公共汽车颠了一下停住了。

B:肯定是车坏了。

* * *

disorder [disˈɔːdə] n. 失调

implication [ˌimpliˈkeiʃən] n. 表明

speculation

/ˌspekjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); "speculations about the outcome of the election"

noun [抽象名词] 投机,投机买卖;猜测,推测,推断

I am tired of all the speculation. 我厌烦了所有这些猜测。

literally

/ˈlɪtərəli/
You can use literally to emphasize an exaggeration. Some careful speakers of English think that this use is incorrect. 真地

adverb [方式副词] 按照字面意义地,逐字地;真正地,确实地;(用于夸张地强调)简直

I literally jumped out of my skin. 我简直给吓了一大跳。

重 点

odd

🇬🇧/ɒd/ 🇺🇸/ɑːd/
If you describe someone or something as odd, you think that they are strange or unusual. 古怪的; 不寻常的

adjective [原级] 奇怪的,反常的;偶然出现的,偶尔发生的;奇形怪状的,各种各样的;不成对的,不同类的;奇数的;可得到的,可用的;少量的,不重要的;(尤指在双方至少各进一球的情况下)一球险胜的

You use odd before a noun to indicate that you are not mentioning the type, size, or quality of something because it is not important. (用于名词前) 任意的

adverb [方式副词] (用于数字后)大约,左右

You use odd after a number to indicate that it is only approximate. … 左右 (用于数字后) •  How many pages was it, 500 odd?  它多少页,500左右?

tissue

/ˈtɪʃuː/
In animals and plants, tissue consists of cells that are similar to each other in appearance and that have the same function. (动植物的) 组织

noun [具体名词] 纸巾,面巾纸;(动物或植物的细胞)组织;(用于包装易碎物品的)薄纸,绵纸;薄纱,薄织物;(罗织编造的)一套,一系列

Tissue paper is thin paper that is used for wrapping things that are easily damaged, such as objects made of glass or china. (包装易碎物品的) 薄棉纸

verb [vt. 及物动词] 用化妆纸揩去;饰以薄纱

This can lead to tissue or organ inflammation and damage. 这可能导致人体组织或器官炎症和损害。

plausible

/ˈplɔːzəb(ə)l/
An explanation or statement that is plausible seems likely to be true or valid. (解释或叙述) 看似合理的

adjective [原级] 似乎是真的,貌似有理的;(人)花言巧语的,貌似可信的;可靠的,可重用的

If you say that someone is plausible, you mean that they seem to be telling the truth and to be sincere and honest. (人) 看似可信的

hypothesis

🇬🇧/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ 🇺🇸/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/
A hypothesis is an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct. 假设

noun [抽象名词] 假说,假设;(凭空的)猜想,猜测;前提

Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats. 在老鼠身上验证这一假设的工作现在要开始了。

electroencephalograph

🇬🇧/ɪˌlektrəʊɪnˈsef(ə)ləgrɑːf/ 🇺🇸/ɪˌlektroʊenˈsefələɡræf/
an instrument for recording the electrical activity of the brain, usually by means of electrodes placed on the scalp: used to diagnose tumours of the brain,etc

noun [专属名词] 脑电图仪;[内科] 脑电描记器

Abnormal brain-wave activity shows up on electroencephalograph readings. 脑电图的读数上显示出异常的脑电波活动。

electrode

🇬🇧/ɪˈlektrəʊd/ 🇺🇸/ɪˈlektroʊd/
An electrode is a small piece of metal or other substance that is used to take an electric current to or from a source of power, a piece of equipment, or a living body. 电极

noun [专属名词] [电] 电极;电焊条

Two electrodes that measure changes in the body's surface moisture are attached to the palms of your hands. 测量体表湿度变化的两个电极被连接到你的双掌上。

scalp

/skælp/
Your scalp is the skin under the hair on your head. 头皮

noun [物质名词] 头皮;战利品

He smoothed his hair back over his scalp. 他把头发顺着头皮往后捋平。

verb [vt. 及物动词] vt. 剥头皮

The barber accidentally scalped a chunk of the customer's hair while trying to give him a buzz cut. 理发师在试图为顾客剪短发时,不小心刮掉了顾客头上一大块头发。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] vi. 剥头皮

In some cultures, scalping was believed to have spiritual significance and was practiced as a religious ritual. 在某些文化中,割头皮这一行为被认为具有精神层面的意义,并且被当作一种宗教仪式来施行。

psychiatrist

/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/
A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness. 精神病医生

noun [专属名词] 精神病学家,精神科医生

One forensic psychiatrist described him as having an incurable antisocial personality disorder. 一位法庭精神病医生将他描述为患有不可治愈反社会人格障碍。

punctuate

/ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt/
If an activity or situation is punctuated by particular things, it is interrupted by them at intervals. 不时打断

verb [vt. 及物动词] vt. 不时打断;强调;加标点于

The game was punctuated by a series of injuries. 那场比赛因不时有人受伤而中断。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] vi. 加标点

The pupils have not yet learned to punctuate correctly. 小学生尚未学会正确使用标点符号。

jerky

🇬🇧/ˈdʒɜːki/ 🇺🇸/ˈdʒɜːrki/
Jerky movements are very sudden and quick, and do not flow smoothly. 急促而不流畅的

adjective [原级] 不平稳的;急促而不流畅的;抽筋的

Mr. Griffin made a jerky gesture. 格里芬先生打了个急促而不连贯的手势。

noun [专属名词] 干肉条;熏肉条

They pack boxes of butterscotch cupcakes, Sichuan-spiced beef jerky, and grapefruit marmalade. 他们打包了几盒奶油糖果的蛋糕、川味牛肉干和柚子果酱。

disorder

🇬🇧/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ 🇺🇸/dɪsˈɔːrdər/
A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body. 紊乱

noun [具体名词] 混乱,杂乱;骚乱,动乱;紊乱,疾病

Disorder is a state of being untidy, badly prepared, or badly organized. 混乱•  The emergency room was in disorder. 急救室一片混乱。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 打乱,使紊乱

Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder. 许多人因可识别的酒,药品或精神障碍而遭受痛苦。

implication

🇬🇧/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated. "the implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible"

noun [抽象名词] 可能的影响(或作用、结果);含意,暗指;牵连,涉及

The implication was plain, if left unstated. 即使不说出来,隐含义也很明显。